• 제목/요약/키워드: Chain transfer

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Photopolymerization of Methyl methacrylate with Phenylsilane

  • 홍란영;우희권;함희숙
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.360-363
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    • 1995
  • The photopolymerization of methyl methacrylate(MMA) with phenylsilane wasperformed. The molecular weights of the poly(MMA) containing SiH moieties were increased with augment of molar ratio of PhSiH3 over MMA by cross-linking via hydrosilation at the expense of isolated yield. Phenylsilane apparently influenced on the photopolymerization as a chain transfer agent and solvent.

Bovine Embryo Sexing by Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification (LAMP

  • Kojiya, S.;Watanabe, K.
    • 한국동물번식학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국동물번식학회 2004년도 춘계학술발표대회
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    • pp.183-183
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    • 2004
  • In the bovine embryo transfer industry, sexing preimplantation embryos is an important management tool. Several methods for bovine embryo sexing utilizing polymerase chain reaction (PCR) have been developed. However, they were not popularized because the methods requiretechnical skills and expensive instruments, and are time consuming. PCR also has the risk of false positives due to DNA contamination during the electrophoresis. (omitted)

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Environmental Challenges of Animal Agriculture and the Role and Task of Animal Nutrition in Environmental Protection - Review -

  • Chen, Daiwen
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.423-431
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    • 2001
  • Animals are one of the important memberships of the food chain. The low-efficiency rule of nutrient transfer from one member to the next in the food chain determines the low efficiency of animal agriculture for human food. On the average, about 20% feed proteins and 15% feed energy can be converted into edible nutrients for humans. The rest proportion of feed nutrients is exposed to the environment. Environmental pollution, therefore, is inevitable as animal agriculture grows intensively and extensively. The over-loading of the environment by nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus from animal manure results in soil and water spoilage. The emission of gases like $CH_2$, $CO_2$, $SO_2$, NO, $NO_2$ by animals are one of the contributors for the acidification of the environment and global warming. The inefficient utilization of natural resources and the probable unsafety of animal products to human health are also a critical environmental issue. Improving the conversion efficiency of nutrients in the food chain is the fundamental strategy for solving environmental issues. Specifically in animal agriculture, the strategy includes the improvements of animal genotypes, nutritional and feeding management, animal health, housing systems and waste disposal programs. Animal nutrition science plays a unique and irreplaceable role in the control of nutrient input and output in either products or wastes. Several nutritional methods are proved to be effective in alleviating environmental pollution. A lot of nutritional issues, however, remain to be further researched for the science of animal nutrition to be a strong helper for sustainability of animal agriculture.

공급사슬경영의 유효성 입증을 위한 최적화생산시스템의 시뮬레이션 (Simulation of Optimized Production Technology System to verify the Supply Chain Management's Effectiveness)

  • 김종상
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 2001
  • 오늘날 공급사슬경영(Supply Chain Management)은 우리나라뿐만 아니라 전 세계적으로 기업경영의 화두가 되고 있다. 이는 비용절감, 리드타임 단축, 서비스 수준 향상 등의 가치창출이 기업내부에서 뿐만 아니라 오히려 기업과 기업 간에서 더욱 큰 잠재력을 가지고 있음을 발견하게 되었기 때문이다. 본 연구에서는 공급사슬경영의 논리적인 Frame work을 입증하기 위하여 최적화시스템을 시뮬레이션 한다. 최적화생산시스템을 이용하는 시스템 하에서는 생산 시스템의 문제를 효과적인 흐름의 통제라는 관점에서 파악하며. 생산 현장에서 발생하는 많은 문제가 이들 흐름을 방해하는 요인에 의하여 발생하고 있다고 간주하기 때문이다 이와 같은 실험을 통하여 본 연구에서는 최적화생산시스템의 시뮬레이션 결과를 제시하고, 이로써 공급사슬경영의 유용성을 입증하는데 그 의의가 있다

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협력적 공급사슬관리가 참여기업 성과에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구 : 공급사슬 내 역량이전의 관점에서 (A Study on the Effects of Collaborative Supply Management on Buyer and Supplier Performance : From a View of Capabilities Transfer Throughout the Supply Chain)

  • 이수열
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.85-104
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    • 2009
  • Managers have come to realized that a large and increasing amount of sources for a corporate competitive advantage can be found in their company's supply chain. At a fundamental level, there is a similar consensus that building a collaborative supply management is a more effective way of managing firms' supply chains. This paper is an attempt to examine the effects of collaborative supply management by probing a mechanism which shows how competences and/or performance are transferred from suppliers to markets through the supply chains. Research hypotheses regarding the relationships between collaborative supply management, supplier Performance, buyer internal performance (new product development and operational performance), and buyer market performance were empirically validated by utilizing a structural equation modeling analysis. The research result Indicates the positive impacts of a collaborative supply chain on supply performance as well as buyer internal and market performance, which also well illustrate how the improved competence and/or performance of suppliers engendered from the supplier-buyer collaboration flows throughout the entire supply chain.

마코프체인을 이용한 콘텐츠 중심 네트워크의 캐싱 성능 분석 (Numerical Analysis of Caching Performance in Content Centric Networks Using Markov Chain)

  • 양원석
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.224-230
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    • 2016
  • 최근 인터넷 멀티미디어 서비스의 폭발적인 증가에 따라 급증하는 데이터 트래픽을 효율적으로 전송하기 위한 콘텐츠 중심 네트워크에 대한 연구가 국내외적으로 활발하다. 콘텐츠 중심 네트워크는 기존의 호스트 중심의 전송방식에서 벗어나 콘텐츠를 중심으로 데이터 트래픽을 전송하는 네트워킹 방법이다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 시뮬레이션과 달리 수리적인 접근 방법을 이용하여 두 개 라우터로 구성된 콘텐츠 중심 네트워크의 캐싱 성능을 분석한다. 통신 네트워크의 확률적 상황을 고려하여 라우터가 두 개인 콘텐츠 중심 네트워크의 캐싱시스템을 이차원의 연속시간 마코프체인으로 모형화한다. 전이율행렬의 구조를 분석하여 캐싱 성능치의 수치해를 유도하고 다양한 수치 예제를 제시한다.

Models and Experiments for the Main Topologies of MRC-WPT Systems

  • Yang, Mingbo;Wang, Peng;Guan, Yanzhi;Yang, Zhenfeng
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.1694-1706
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    • 2017
  • Models and experiments for magnetic resonance coupling wireless power transmission (MRC-WPT) topologies such as the chain topology and branch topology are studied in this paper. Coupling mode theory based energy resonance models are built for the two topologies. Complete energy resonance models including input items, loss coefficients, and coupling coefficients are built for the two topologies. The storage and the oscillation model of the resonant energy are built in the time domain. The effect of the excitation item, loss item, and coupling coefficients on MRC systems are provided in detail. By solving the energy oscillation time domain model, distance enhancing models are established for the chain topology, and energy relocating models are established for the branch topology. Under the assumption that there are no couplings between every other coil or between loads, the maximum transmission capacity conditions are found for the chain topology, and energy distribution models are established for the branch topology. A MRC-WPT experiment was carried out for the verification of the above model. The maximum transmission distance enhancement condition for the chain topology, and the energy allocation model for the branch topology were verified by experiments.

미생물 합성에 의한 poly(3-hydroxybutyrate)의 분자량과 말단관능기 제어 (Control of Molecular Weight and Terminal Groups of Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) in Bio-synthesis)

  • 이찬우
    • 한국염색가공학회지
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.130-140
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    • 2018
  • In the bio-synthesis of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate)(PHB), which is a kind of poly(3-hydroxyalkanoate)(PHA), aimed to control the low molecular weight of PHB and obtain a telechelic PHB. As a result of incubation of R. eutropha at $30^{\circ}C$ with ethylene glycol added as a chain transfer agent, PHB content on the dry cell weight increased up to 24h, however, it decreased after that, and the molecular weight of PHB increased from 9h to 12h, and then, decreased up to 72h. The decrease of the content and the molecular weight of PHB indicates that PHB was decomposed as an energy source in bacterial cells and was incorporated into metabolic pathways. $^1H-NMR$ of the obtained PHB after incubation for 72h was measured to determine the terminal groups of the PHB during incubation. As the results of $^1H-NMR$ measurement, the peaks derived from ethylene glycol in both terminals of PHB were observed. Which indicate that the terminal reaction was caused by the addition of ethylene glycol, and that telechelic PHB having hydroxyl group at the both terminals where molecular weight was controlled was successfully synthesized.

PCR 기법에 의한 소 수정란의 웅성 특이적 DNA Band 출현과 성 판별에 관한 연구 (Study on Sex Determination and Detection of Male Specific DNA Band in Bovine IVF Embryos Using Polymerase Chain Reaction)

  • 김현종;오성종;김성우;최화식;윤종택;정구민;임경순
    • 한국수정란이식학회지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.283-289
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    • 1996
  • This study was carried out to determine the sex of genomic and embryonic DNA using polymerase chain reaction(PCR). Bovine specific(216bp) and Y chromosome speicific DNA primers(l4lbp) were synthesized and tested for sexing. Bovine embryos used in this study were produced by in vitro fertilization. Few blastomeres for PCR were bisected by nicromanipulator and demi -embryos were cultured in TCM 199 medium containing 0.1% of solcoseryl. The results obtained were as follows; 1. Average optical density of genomic DNA extracted from blood of Hanwoo was 1.79$\pm$ 0.14. 2. 2. The ratio of the demi-embryos developed to blastocyst was 62.1 and 81.9% in morula and blastocyst, respectively. 3. When DNA of 2~4, 5~10 and more than 11 blastomeres was amplified with Y chromosome specific DNA primer by PCR, appreance rate of Y specific DNA band was 16.7, 46.2 and 40.0%, respectively. At least 5 to 10 blastomeres were required to determine the sex of embryos. 4. The rate of demi-embryos developed to blastocyst was 73.3% in TCM 199 medium supplemented with 0.1% solcoceryl. but 55.6% in control.

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공정계획에서 작업 치수와 공차 결정을 위한 절차 (Procedure for Determining Operational Dimension and Tolerance in Process Planning)

  • 오수철
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 2004년도 춘계공동학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.241-244
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    • 2004
  • Dimension and tolerance are very important factors both in a design stage and in a manufacturing stage. As a part of process planning, the tolerance transfer aims at determining the method for converting design dimensions and tolerances into manufacturing dimensions and tolerances based on a given drawing. A procedure for the tolerance transfer is proposed in this paper. Tolerance chart is a valuable graphical tool for a process planner to determine the manufacturing dimensions and tolerances, and consisted of several steps. Among several steps necessary for making up the tolerance chart, the methods for the identification of dimension chain, the determination of tolerances, and the calculation of operational dimensions are presented by using concepts and new presentation methods. A solution method for each step is derived which will be used to establish the tolerance transfer techniques.

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