• Title/Summary/Keyword: Centrifugal

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An Analytical Slip Factor Based on a Relative Eddy Size Model for Centrifugal Impellers (遠心 임펠러의 相對 渦流 크기 모델에 根據한 이론적인 미끄럼 係數)

  • Paeng, Kee-Seok;Chung, Myung-Kyoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.411-418
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    • 2000
  • By calculating the location and size of the relative eddy formed in the rotating impellers with the logarithmic spiral vanes, a new simple but accurate slip factor is analytically derived. The proposed slip factor depends on only one parameter that is a function of the number of vanes and the vane exit angle. Predicted slip factor for various cases are compared with those estimated by a number of previous slip factors as well as a recent theoretical calculation by Visser et al. ( JFM, Vol. 268, pp. 107-141, 1994). It is found that the present slip factor yields almost similar results to Wiesner's which has been empirically formulated based on the theoretical calculation of Busemann.

Impeller Failure and Pressure Pulsation of Boiler Main Feed Water Pump for Power Plant (발전소 주 급수 펌프의 임펠러 손상과 압력맥동 현상)

  • Kim, Yeon-Whan;Kim, Kye-Youn;Lee, Woo-Kwang;Lee, Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.368-373
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    • 2001
  • A major concern on high-energy centrifugal pump is the potential for interaction of two-phase flow phenomena with mechanical response of the pumping elements. The other concern is the pressure pulsations created from trailing edge of the impeller blade and flow separation and recirculation at partial load in centrifugal pumps. These interactions generating between rotor and casing cause dynamic pulsation on pump and exciting pipeline vibration. The higher severity responses, the more lead to failure of pump and system components. Finally, it cause severe axial vibration of single stage pump due to the hydraulic instability in flow condition below BEP.

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Design of A two-stage Compressor Supported by Air-lubricated Multi-leaf Foil Journal Bearings (공기윤활 다엽포일 제어널 베어링으로 지지된 이단 압축기의 설계)

  • 김태호;이용복;김창호;이남수;김한길
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.936-941
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    • 2001
  • This paper deals with the design of oil-tree motor-driven two-stage centrifugal compressor supported by air-lubricated multi-leaf foil bearings. The design of this compressor is performed, based upon prediction of critical speeds, load capacity, and stability. It is demonstrated in this paper that multi-leaf foil bearings can be adopted to satisfactorily support this centrifugal compressor.

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Design and Noise Analysis Software of Fans (홴 설계 및 소음 해석 소프트웨어)

  • 전완호;백승조;김창준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.270-274
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    • 2001
  • Fans are widely used in household electrical appliances due to their easy usage and high performance for cooling capacity. However, the noise generated by these fans causes one of serious problems. LG electronics makes the intranet software for design and analysis of fan. Axial, sirocco and centrifugal fan can be designed and analyzed by using the IFD(Intranet Based Fans Design) software. In order to calculate the aeroacoustic noise of a fan, the numerical method, which can calculate the acoustic pressure at the blade passing frequency and its higher harmonic frequencies, has been developed. To calculate the unsteady resultant force of the blade, vortex method is used. This paper shows the overview of the software and validates the accuracy of predicted noise of fan.

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Noise prediction of Centrifugal Compressor Impeller based on rapid loading calculation (Rapid Loading계산을 이용한 압축기 임펠러 소음 예측)

  • 안광운;이승배;백승조;김창준;전완호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.504-511
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    • 2001
  • In this research, we developed a computer program that designs a centrifugal impeller and diffuser, and predicts the far-field noise from the impeller. To design the impeller optimally, the TEIS model, which was originally developed by Japkise(1985), and the mean-line analysis are combined to predict the performance and design the optimal impeller simultaneously. The geometric configurations are provided by a GUI software (iDesignComp). The noise from impeller can be computed by the rapid loading procedure, which generates a surface between two blades and calculates the pressure distributions on the suction and pressure sides. The steady loading noise is computed by the rotating dipole source distribution via Ffowcs Williams & Hawkings equation.

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Dynamic Characteristics of a High Speed Centrifugal Compressor using Foil Bearings (포일베어링을 사용한 고속 원심압축기의 동특성)

  • Kwon, Kye-Si;Ji, Yoo-Chul;Lee, Sang-Wook;Choi, Moon-Chang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.1450-1454
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    • 2000
  • In order to understand dynamic characteristics of centrifugal compressor supported foil bearing, of which normal operating speed is about 20,000 ${\sim}$ 50,000 rpm, the rotor whirl is measured using gap sensors. Not only critical speeds of rotor system but also stability of rotor whirl, which are main concerns of the turbo compressor system, are measured using gap sensors by varying the rotating speed the rotor. The stiffness characteristics of bearing system is shown to be almost invariant according to speed variation by the measurement of eccentricity. In addition, from the directional power spectral density function of the measured vibration signal, the isotropy stiffness characteristics of foil bearing system is discussed.

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A study on a design for a centrifugal pump impeller shape (원심펌프 회전차 형상 설계에 대한 연구)

  • 김진환
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.213-220
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    • 1997
  • In this study, a design for a shape of centrifugal pump impeller has been performed using a p.c. under a Windows environment. Interaction between a user and a computer has been easily established using the Visual Basic. In determining an outer diameter of an impeller, steps are divided into two, a basic computational step and a refinment step. In this way user can enter his/her experience at the refinment step and hence can expect to lessen the nonlinear nature inherent to the design. In determining a shape of a side view of an impeller, the Bezier cubic curve has been used, and it can be seen that the Bezier cubic curves are well suited in the shape design under a Windows environment. By simply manipulating the four control points, one can generate various cubic curves among which one is selected. Also, a simple method, which can determine the curved position of an impeller vane, has been developed. These data can be used for final CAD drawings.

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Preparation of $\gamma-LiAlO_2$ Short Fibers by the Sol-Gel Method (졸-겔법에 의한 $\gamma-LiAlO_2$ 단섬유의 제조)

  • 현상훈;이재현;홍성안
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.33 no.10
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    • pp.1079-1088
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    • 1996
  • Discontinuous ${\gamma}$-LiAlO2 fibers for fiber-reinforcing MCFC matrixes have been produced by the sol-gel process using the centrifugal spinning apparatus of the Rotary type. Gel fibers could be obtained through spinning of stable LiAlO2 complex polymetric sols under the optimum spinning conditions (hollow-disc rotating velocity 9000 rpm sol feeding rate of 4ml/min flowing N2 temperature of 4$0^{\circ}C$ and flowing N2 pressure of 4 bar). It was found that defect free and densified ${\gamma}$-LiAlO2 fibers with the relative density of 98% and the mean diameter of 4.7${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ were prepared when the spinned fibers were heat-treated to 100$0^{\circ}C$ on the specified heating schedule. in particular the mean diameter and length of fibers could be controlled by the pressure of flowing N2 and the chopping-sieving method respectively.

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Development of tilting simulator for evaluation of Tilting control of Highspeed Tilting EMU(TTX) (고속틸팅전기차량(TTX)의 틸팅제어성능 검증을 위한 시뮬레이터 개발)

  • Han, Seong-Ho;Kim, Jung-Suk;Song, Young-Su;Lee, Su-Gil
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.232-234
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    • 2004
  • Tilting train has been developed to increase the operational speed of the trains on conventional lines which have many curves. This train are tilted at curves to compensate for unbalanced carbody centrifugal acceleration to a greater extent than compensation produced by the track cant, so that passengers do not feel centrifugal acceleration and thus trains can run at higher speed at curves. This paper developed tilting control simulator to evaluate tilting control performance of TTX(tilting train express) with maximum operation speed 180 km/h.

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Product Data Management for the system engineering of Highspeed Tilting EMU(TTX) (고속틸팅전기차량(TTX)의 시스템엔지니어링을 위한 PDM 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Seong-Ho;Song, Young-Su;Shin, Kwang-Bok;Lee, Su-Gil
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.290-292
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    • 2004
  • Tilting train has been developed to increase the operational speed of the trains on conventional lines which have many curves. This train are tilted at curves to compensate for unbalanced carbody centrifugal acceleration to a greater extent than compensation produced by the track cant, so that passengers do not feel centrifugal acceleration and thus trains can run at higher speed at curves. This paper developed PDM(product data management) to make a system engineering of TTX(tilting train express) with maximum operation speed 180 km/h.

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