• Title/Summary/Keyword: Centralization

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A Study on the Effective Operating Policy of Regional IT Industry by Critical Success Factors of IT Industry (IT산업 성공요인에 의한 지역 IT산업의 효율적 운영방안에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Sang-Suk
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.1-19
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    • 2006
  • This study investigates the critical success factors for the promotion of IT industry in region and suggests some directions for operations strategy of them. This study based on the critical success factors, and we suggest followings : (1) start-ups support, (2) technology support, (3) management support, (4) law/institutional support. We suggested the strategy which based on critical success factors for successful operations of IT industry. This strategy suggested by AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process) results and was evaluated by the three groups(IT firms, local government official worker, professor) which have an influence on IT policy. We suggested the priority of policy by AHP technique for successful development of IT industry. As a results, centralization of supporting facilities was perceived as the most important policy by three groups(IT firms, local government official worker, professor). This research contributes to assist planners and policy-makers in supporting IT industry by providing useful information about the suggested strategy, and by suggesting the effective means to assist the IT industry. Also, results of our research will be suggested as a priority of developing policy to assist successful IT industry.

The Impact of Organizational Context on the Performance of ERP Systems (조직적 상황이 ERP시스템의 도입 성과에 미치는 영향)

  • 정경수;김상진;송정희
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.19-45
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    • 2003
  • The ERP system comes to existence in the period of change. In other words, the ERP system is adopted to the company with BPR project. In general, the ERP system is introduced to companies as packages rather than in-housing systems. There are several researches in IS literatures which have a conclusion that organizational context affects the performance of ERP system. This study attempts to review the organizational context from the prospective of organizational structure and change management. Regarding the organizational structure, we choose some widely known variables such as the degree of formalization and centralization. For the analysis of change management, we set the variables, which are the most importantly considered, such as the power of CEO's promotion and user participation. The extent of customizing is introduced as moderating variables between the organizational context and the implementation performance. With collected data, we performed the reliability test, the factor analysis and the regression analysis. In summary, the introduction of an information system such as ERP system has a behavioral and organizational impact. The organizational change may breed resistance and opposition and can lead to the failure of the system. Therefore, implementation of the system requires careful change management, active involvement of users and high level of management support.

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A Study on Work Measurement for Libraries (도서관(圖書館)의 작업량측정(作業量測定)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Park, In-Ung
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.49-83
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    • 1980
  • Rapid expansion has taken place in development of cooperative arrangements among libraries, in computerization, mechanization, and centralization of library services; in sizes of collections; and in the variety of services offered by libraries. These increasing complexities of library organizational arrangements and expansions in activities and services make it all the more important for libraries to define their objectives clearly and to have methods for measuring the level of attainment of these objectives. Libraries, as all other institutions and organizations, are faced with the economic problem of allocating their limited resources in such a manner as to generate maximum benefits and calculating the costs of a library. Furthermore, they should be able to measure their performance or degree of achievement of objectives. In order to it, it is essential to set a standard and review the time and motion study. This study is an attempt to build a general standard applicable to Korean university libraries to provide a persuasive basis to university library administrators in their work management: The usefulness of this study are given below. (1) It helps to balance available resources with estimated workload. (2) It helps in managing a library more efficiency and more economically (3) It helps in objective evaluation of individual employee performance and in evaluation of the organization as a whole. (4) It helps the librarian plan for financial and personnel needs on the basis of sound production figures.

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Effect of Molding Condition on Mechanical properties during Joining of GMT-Sheet (GMT-Sheet의 접합에 있어서 기계적 성질에 미치는 성형조건의 영향)

  • Kim, H.;Choi, Y.S.;Seo, J.;Han, G.Y.;Lee, D.G.
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.111-119
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    • 2001
  • The application as the parts of an automobile, using the property of GMT-Sheet, is increasing. In order to exchange the parts of an automobile for GMT-Sheet, at first, the establishment and problem of exact joining strength must be determined. We have studied it using composites which is not same each other fiber oriented condition so as to determine joining strength and joining condition of GMT-Sheet. In this study, the result of experiment of forming condition concerned joining problem of GMT-Sheet is this; joining efficiency of GMT-Sheet, increases as lap joint length L increases. Increase of compression ratio causes decrease of joining efficiency after of GMT-Sheet joining. In the viewpoint of recycling, randomly oriented composite of GMT-Sheet is desirable more than unidirectional oriented composite. We has better design the structure so as not to occur to stress centralization on the joining part.

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A study on the Classic Interpretational Aspects of the German Modern Theater - Focused on the Modern theaters in Berlin - (독일 근대극장에 나타난 고전해석에 관한 연구 - 베를린 소재의 극장을 중심으로)

  • 임종엽
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • no.27
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    • pp.104-110
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    • 2001
  • This study examines the space composition and character of German Modern Theater barre on the theory of typology and interpreter in the european traditional classic theater. Contemporary multi purpose theater and public space is considered as a symbolic representation of the classic theater's organization. In the historical theory, modern theater was a common tool and best systeme in reflecting people's lives. This role of greece-roman theater as life cycle and new style of theater permanent design has get its value with the population increase and the urban centralization of the city and urban common sense. This study attempts to reevaluate the need of space typology in modern society through a critical review of theater and its use as a open space design. Content analysis was used to discuss the topics of this study including the historical background of the theater, the relationship between amphitheater and modern theater design, and the role of scenery, auditorium and its impact on urban environment. The scope of the study is limited to the comparison of classic theater and german modern theater space use program from the space critic and sociologist. Today the concept of theatrical space is altered with the typology of classic and interpreter space. This study provides insights for the future implications of theatrical space in developing public space for its a new definition as cultural representation.

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A Design of P2P Cloud System Using The Super P2P

  • Jung, Yean-Woo;Cho, Seongsoo;Lee, Jong-Yong;Jeong, KyeDong
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 2015
  • Generally, the current commercial cloud system is hosted by the centralization large datacenter. However, the other clouding forms existed and one of them is the P2P cloud. The P2P Cloud is a distributed systems, is freedom to join and leave and is possible to provide the IaaS. Commonly, P2P Cloud System is based on Pure-P2P System. Since a number of connection paths exist, it has a high reliability and easily scalability of the network. However, there are disadvantages of the slow rate of route because of looking up the all peers in order to search for the peer. In this paper, it proposes the P2P cloud system based on super-peer P2P. Super-peer P2P system has fast routing time, because of searching for cluster unit and it also can has high reliability and high scalability. We designs the super Peer cloud service and proposes the system model and Resource Allocation Algorithm for IaaS in Super peer P2P environment.

Evaluating C-RAN Fronthaul Functional Splits in Terms of Network Level Energy and Cost Savings

  • Checko, Aleksandra;Avramova, Andrijana P.;Berger, Michael S.;Christiansen, Henrik L.
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.162-172
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    • 2016
  • The placement of the complete baseband processing in a centralized pool results in high data rate requirement and inflexibility of the fronthaul network, which challenges the energy and cost effectiveness of the cloud radio access network (C-RAN). Recently, redesign of the C-RAN through functional split in the baseband processing chain has been proposed to overcome these challenges. This paper evaluates, by mathematical and simulation methods, different splits with respect to network level energy and cost efficiency having in the mind the expected quality of service. The proposed mathematical model quantifies the multiplexing gains and the trade-offs between centralization and decentralization concerning the cost of the pool, fronthaul network capacity and resource utilization. The event-based simulation captures the influence of the traffic load dynamics and traffic type variation on designing an efficient fronthaul network. Based on the obtained results, we derive a principle for fronthaul dimensioning based on the traffic profile. This principle allows for efficient radio access network with respect to multiplexing gains while achieving the expected users' quality of service.

A Study on the Efficient Use of Database and the Office Information System (데이터베이스의 효율적 이용을 위한 사무실 정보시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Ko Young-Man
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.21
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    • pp.169-190
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    • 1991
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate aspects of office information systems in japanese corporations in order to understand introduction strategies and to find out whether strategy elements could be transferred to Germany. In this study, three points of view played an important role. (a) Technological and infrastructural support systems What kind of role did the liberalization of telecommunication markets and the avaliability of computer hardware play to help develope of database industry and implement office information systems? (b) Strategies and forms of the implementation of office information system: Which strategies were successful, distribution or centralization? How were technical and organizational problems handled? (c) Process of data communication : How did the implementation of office information system change the data communication with in-house or commercial database systems? To answer these questions, this study centered around a two-step field research in Japan. (1) Screening stage: to gain a general overview of office information system in Japan. The results of this initial research have been analysed and carefully evaluated to prepare for the second and major part of field research in Japan. (2) Data collection stage: interviews with respective managers, heads offices, and data processing units in 20 enterprises. The major results of this study are as follows. Today in Japan, office information system is understood as the interconnection of the in-house and commercial database for the maximization of the use of information resource In an organization. In particular, developments in the direction of distributed systems and the 'intelligent office' by means of the new information and communication technologies are very important.

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A study on the effective factors of the organizational structure upon the organizational effectiveness of university libraries (대학도서관의 조직구조가 조직유효성에 미치는 영향요인에 관한 연구)

  • 김명옥
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.119-136
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    • 1998
  • The objective of this study is to evaluate the organizational effectiveness of uniersity libraries in Korea. This study models emphasized the situational factors, fundamental factors and types of organiz tional effectiveness. environment, technology, size, strategy, and power were taken as situational factors of organizational structure ; fundamental factors were complexity, formalization, and centralization ; organizational structures were diveded into simple organization, functional organization, departmental organization, subject divisional organization(I), (II). Efficiency, flexibility, information service and satisfaction were taken as effectiveness factors and satisfaction was subdivided into organizational commitment and job satisfaction. In this study, situational factors, fundamental factors and types of organizational structures influence one another, ultimately affect the level of organizational effectiveness. Organizational effectiveness represents no organization of high organizational effectiveness on all levels.

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Construction the Full-Text Database and Development a Integrated Management System of Research Output at a Research Library (전문도서관의 연구산출물 원문데이터베이스 구축 및 통합관리시스템 구현)

  • Yoo, An-Na;Oh, Jeong-Hoon
    • Journal of Information Management
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.59-75
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    • 2003
  • This study described about development the integrated management system for research reports and construction full text database of KAERI reports. This system enables centralization of various information related to reports by connecting with management information system. The advantages of this study are consistency of database between digital library and MIS, reduction of budget and manpower and increase of research productivity.