• 제목/요약/키워드: Center Point

검색결과 5,011건 처리시간 0.037초

Vision Inspection and Correction for DDI Protective Film Attachment

  • Kang, Jin-Su;Kim, Sung-Soo;Lee, Yong-Hwan;Kim, Young-Hyung
    • 한국정보기술학회 영문논문지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.153-166
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    • 2020
  • DDI(Display Driver IC) are used to drive numerous pixels that make up display. For stable driving of DDI, it is necessary to attach a protective film to shield electromagnetic waves. When the protective film is attached, defects often occur if the film is inclined or the center point is not aligned. In order to minimize such defects, an algorithm for correcting the center point and the inclined angle using camera image information is required. This technology detects the corner coordinates of the protective film by image processing in order to correct the positional defects where the protective film is attached. Corner point coordinates are detected using an algorithm, and center point position finds and correction values are calculated using the detected coordinates. LUT (Lookup Table) is used to quickly find out whether the angle is inclined or not. These algorithms were described by Verilog HDL. The method using the existing software requires a memory to store the entire image after processing one image. Since the method proposed in this paper is a method of scanning by adding a line buffer in one scan, it is possible to scan even if only a part of the image is saved after processing one image. Compared to those written in software language, the execution time is shortened, the speed is very fast, and the error is relatively small.

Analysis of Average Neutral Point Current in 3-level NPC Converter under Generalized Unbalanced AC Input Condition

  • Jung, Kyungsub;Suh, Yongsug
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2016년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.151-152
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a neutral point deviation compensating control algorithm applied to a 3-level NPC converter under generalized unbalanced ac input conditions. The neutral point deviation is analyzed with a focus on the current flowing out of or into the neutral point of the dc-link in 3-level NPC converter. The model of neutral point deviation and neutral current are also constructed. The positive and negative sequence components of the pole voltages and ac input currents are employed to accurately explain the behavior of 3-level NPC converter and its impact on neutral point deviation. This paper includes the harmonic characteristic of neutral point current under various imbalance AC operating conditions.

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NUMBER OF WEAK GALOIS-WEIERSTRASS POINTS WITH WEIERSTRASS SEMIGROUPS GENERATED BY TWO ELEMENTS

  • Komeda, Jiryo;Takahashi, Takeshi
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제56권6호
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    • pp.1463-1474
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    • 2019
  • Let C be a nonsingular projective curve of genus ${\geq}2$ over an algebraically closed field of characteristic 0. For a point P in C, the Weierstrass semigroup H(P) is defined as the set of non-negative integers n for which there exists a rational function f on C such that the order of the pole of f at P is equal to n, and f is regular away from P. A point P in C is referred to as a weak Galois-Weierstrass point if P is a Weierstrass point and there exists a Galois morphism ${\varphi}:C{\rightarrow}{\mathbb{p}}^1$ such that P is a total ramification point of ${\varphi}$. In this paper, we investigate the number of weak Galois-Weierstrass points of which the Weierstrass semigroups are generated by two positive integers.

화소 및 이동 정보를 이용한 골프 스윙 궤도 추적 알고리즘 (Tracking Algorithm For Golf Swing Using the Information of Pixels and Movements)

  • 이홍로;황치정
    • 정보처리학회논문지B
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    • 제12B권5호
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    • pp.561-566
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 기존의 모델 기반 추적 기법에서의 중심점 고정 문제를 해결하기 위한 비디오 프레임의 화소 정보와 골프채의 이동정보를 이용한 추적 알고리즘을 제안한다. 모델기반의 추적 기법은 골프채의 위치와 스윙 속도에 대한 정보를 4차, 6차 다항식 함수로 모델링하여 고정된 축을 중심으로 궤도를 계산해낸다. 실제 자세 교정이 필요한 골프 초심자의 경우 중심이 많이 움직이는 경우가 많으므로 중심점을 고정하여 스윙 케도를 모델링하는 모델 기반의 추적 기법을 직접 적용하기에는 어려운 문제점이 따른다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 프레임 간의 화소 정보를 이용하여 모션을 검출한 후, 검출된 모션으로부터 골프채가 평행인 두개의 직선으로 이루어져있다는 특성과 업스윙과 다운스윙 시 이동하는 골프채의 위치를 분석하여 클럽 헤드와 손의 위치를 추출해 낸다. 또한 얼굴의 중심점과 양 발을 잇는 직선의 중심을 추적함으로써 사용자의 중심점을 추적해낼 수 있다. 중심점의 이동정보에 종속되지 않는 강인함을 증명하기 위해 중심점의 이동이 큰 초심자의 데이터를 가지고 실험을 하였으며, 그 결과 실제 클럽 헤드와 손, 그리고 중심점의 궤도를 정확히 추적해 낼 수 있었다.

슬링운동치료에서 Hanging Point의 원리와 임상적 적용 (A Clinical Application with the Principle of Hanging Point In the Sling Exercise Therapy)

  • 김선엽;김택연;박성진
    • 대한정형도수물리치료학회지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.25-45
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    • 2003
  • Sling exercise treatment(S-E-T) is a therapeutic exercise based on scientific studies for the purpose of treating musculoskeletal or neurological disorders thereby improving strength, endurance, and skills for sensory-motor integration. Exercise resistance and intensity can be modified in various ways by changing the length of rope, patient position, therapist's manual resistance, and using elastic rope. The therapist can also progress to successively higher levels of exercise resistance and intensity by changing the position of the hanging point: the subject of this article. In brief, there are three axial components in S-E-T; hanging point, motor axis, and suspension point. The hanging point can be changed in several ways in relation to the joint; axial, superior, inferior, medial, and posterior hanging points. The position of the hanging point affects the amount of load on agonist and antagonist muscles as well as on the range of motion. To create an advanced exercise program, selection of hanging point can be two-dimensional such as superior-lateral or anterior-medial. Therapists, therefore, can freely but carefully select the best hanging point based on the purpose of the exercise and their level of knowledge in S-E-T.

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Preliminary Analysis on Launch Opportunities for Sun-Earth Lagrange Points Mission from NARO Space Center

  • Song, Young-Joo;Lee, Donghun
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • 제38권2호
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    • pp.145-155
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    • 2021
  • In this work, preliminary launch opportunities from NARO Space Center to the Sun-Earth Lagrange point are analyzed. Among five different Sun-Earth Lagrange points, L1 and L2 points are selected as suitable candidates for, respectively, solar and astrophysics missions. With high fidelity dynamics models, the L1 and L2 point targeting problem is formulated regarding the location of NARO Space Center and relevant Target Interface Point (TIP) for each different launch date is derived including launch injection energy per unit mass (C3), Right ascension of the injection orbit Apoapsis Vector (RAV) and Declination of the injection orbit Apoapsis Vector (DAV). Potential launch periods to achieve L1 and L2 transfer trajectory are also investigated regarding coasting characteristics from NARO Space Center. The magnitude of the Lagrange Orbit Insertion (LOI) burn, as well as the Orbit Maintenance (OM) maneuver to maintain more than one year of mission orbit around the Lagrange points, is also derived as an example. Even the current work has been made under many assumptions as there are no specific mission goals currently defined yet, so results from the current work could be a good starting point to extend diversities of future Korean deep-space missions.

Assessment of Non-point Pollutants and Runoff Characteristics in Urban Area, Korea

  • Park, Jae-Young;Choi, I-Song;Oh, Jong-Min
    • 생태와환경
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    • 제38권spc호
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2005
  • The objectives of this study were to understand the runoff characteristics of the non-point sources originating from impervious surfaces and to assess their effect on the aquatic environment in the urban areas. The concentration of pollutants (SS, BOD, COD and T-P) except for T-N showed the highest value in runoff from road, and event mean concentration (EMC) also showed high value from road. The pollutants discharged from road showed a higher concentration in the beginning stage (0 ${\sim}$ 30%) of progressive percentage of rainfall. The contribution percentages of non-point sources by load were 44.9% for SS, 11.2% for BOD, 21.4% for COD, 11.4% for T-N and 8.1% for T-P in the total load of pollutant discharged through sewer. From our results, the road was a significant potential source that deteriorated water quality of the streams and lakes in the vicinity of the urban area during the rain period. Therefore, counter plan is required to reduce pollutant concentration on the road from non-point sources in the urban area. Also, since pollutant concentration in the beginning stage of rainfall was quite high, road cleaning seems to be one of the very useful methods to prevent inflowing of pollutants to the aquatic environment.

DSP 기반의 실시간 심실세동 검출 시스템 개발 (Development of Real-Time Ventricular Fibrillation Detection System based on DSP Processor)

  • 송미혜;장봉렬;이경중
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2006년도 하계종합학술대회
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    • pp.873-874
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we have developed a ventricular fibrillation detection system based on DSP processor. The developed system was able to detect VF in real time correctly and quickly. We compared the performance of the floating point simulation with that of fixed point simulation. The computational cost of fixed point simulation was remarkably reduced than that of floating point simulation.

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Pose Tracking of Moving Sensor using Monocular Camera and IMU Sensor

  • Jung, Sukwoo;Park, Seho;Lee, KyungTaek
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제15권8호
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    • pp.3011-3024
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    • 2021
  • Pose estimation of the sensor is important issue in many applications such as robotics, navigation, tracking, and Augmented Reality. This paper proposes visual-inertial integration system appropriate for dynamically moving condition of the sensor. The orientation estimated from Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) sensor is used to calculate the essential matrix based on the intrinsic parameters of the camera. Using the epipolar geometry, the outliers of the feature point matching are eliminated in the image sequences. The pose of the sensor can be obtained from the feature point matching. The use of IMU sensor can help initially eliminate erroneous point matches in the image of dynamic scene. After the outliers are removed from the feature points, these selected feature points matching relations are used to calculate the precise fundamental matrix. Finally, with the feature point matching relation, the pose of the sensor is estimated. The proposed procedure was implemented and tested, comparing with the existing methods. Experimental results have shown the effectiveness of the technique proposed in this paper.

Feature Template-Based Sweeping Shape Reverse Engineering Algorithm using a 3D Point Cloud

  • Kang, Tae Wook;Kim, Ji Eun;Hong, Chang Hee;Hwa, Cho Gun
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 6th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.680-681
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    • 2015
  • This study develops an algorithm that automatically performs reverse engineering on three-dimensional (3D) sweeping shapes using a user's pre-defined feature templates and 3D point cloud data (PCD) of sweeping shapes. Existing methods extract 3D sweeping shapes by extracting points on a PCD cross section together with the center point in order to perform curve fitting and connect the center points. However, a drawback of existing methods is the difficulty of creating a 3D sweeping shape in which the user's preferred feature center points and parameters are applied. This study extracts shape features from cross-sectional points extracted automatically from the PCD and compared with pre-defined feature templates for similarities, thereby acquiring the most similar template cross-section. Fitting the most similar template cross-section to sweeping shape modeling makes the reverse engineering process automatic.

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