• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cellular location

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On dynamic deflection analysis of sandwich beams under thermal and pulse loads

  • Mamoon A.A. Al-Jaafari;Haider Ali Hussein;Abdulaziz Saud Khider;Raad M. Fenjan;Nadhim M. Faleh
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.195-202
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    • 2023
  • Dynamic deflection analysis of sandwich beams with cellular core under thermal and pulse loads has been performed in the present article. The cellular core sandwich beam has two layers fortified by graphene oxide powder (GOP) which are micromechanically modeled by Halpin-Tsai formulation. The pulse load has blast type and is applied on the top side of sandwich beam. The system of equations has been developed based on higher-order beam theory and Ritz method. Then, they are solved in Laplace domain to derive the dynamic deflections. The dependency of beam deflection on temperature variation, GOP content, pulse load duration/location and core relative density has been studied in detail.

Sequence driven features for prediction of subcellular localization of proteins

  • Kim, Jong-Kyoung;Bang, Sung-Yang;Choi, Seung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bioinformatics Conference
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    • 2005.09a
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    • pp.237-242
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    • 2005
  • Predicting the cellular location of an unknown protein gives a valuable information for inferring the possible function of the protein. For more accurate prediction system, we need a good feature extraction method that transforms the raw sequence data into the numerical feature vector, minimizing information loss. In this paper, we propose new methods of extracting underlying features only from the sequence data by computing pairwise sequence alignment scores. In addition, we use composition based features to improve prediction accuracy. To construct an SVM ensemble from separately trained SVM classifiers, we propose specificity based weighted majority voting. The overall prediction accuracy evaluated by the 5-fold cross-validation reached 88.53% for the eukaryotic animal data set. By comparing the prediction accuracy of various feature extraction methods, we could get the biological insight on the location of targeting information. Our numerical experiments confirm that our new feature extraction methods are very useful for predicting subcellular localization of proteins.

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Development of LBS used cellular phone (상용 휴대폰을 이용한 LBS 시스템 구축)

  • Lee, Kyoung-Gyu;Lee, Yong-Woo
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.185-190
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    • 2007
  • This article describes a development CDMA LBS in order to apply to "Control System of Underground Infrastructure Fire Accident" which one of U-City Projects of Seoul City. Our goal guides taking shelter of the sufferer it will not be able to use a GPS when the fire occurs from subway station. There are Location measurement methods which measures the AOA(Angle of Arrival) of the signal which it sends with the MS(Mobile station) from the BS(Base station), an electronic delivery time (TOA:Time of Arrival) and the relative difference of electronic arrival time from Base stations (TDOA:Time Difference of Arrival). This time the error due to a multiplex course error and near-far problem and NLOS(Non Line of Sight). We are planning to construct the Test Bed which is an error below 1 meter.

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Location Service Model Based On Integrated Architecture of RFID Network and Cellular Network (RFID 망과 이동통신망의 연동 구조를 기반으로 한 위치기반서비스 모델 연구)

  • Eom, Jung-Hyun;Woo, Si-Nam;An, Sun-Shin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2007.06d
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    • pp.100-104
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    • 2007
  • 라디오 주파수를 이용하여 사물의 정보를 인식할 수 있는 RFID 기술은 다양한 분야에 활용되고 있는데 이러한 RFID 망을 All-IP 기반의 이동통신망과 연동할 경우 RFID의 각종정보와 휴대단말기의 위치정보 및 이동성, 그리고 다양한 IP 기반의 정보서버를 활용한 새로운 형태의 위치기반 서비스의 창출이 가능하다. 즉, RFID 태그에 태그 리더기 역할을 하는 단말기의 위치를 부여하고 이를 RFID 서버에서 지속적으로 관리함으로써 RFID 태그의 Code와 위치를 기반으로 한 위치기반서비스를 제공할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 RFID망과 이동통신망의 연동을 기반으로 한 위치기반서비스 모델로 Mobile Information Retrieval Service (MIRS), Mobile Location Tracking Service (MLTS), Localization Service by Fixed Tag (LSFT) 세 가지 모델을 제시하였으며 이러한 서비스 모델은 실제 서비스를 개발하는데 있어 다양한 방식으로 활용될 수 있다.

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A study on Location Management and Handoff control mechanism in Wireless ATM Networks (Wireless ATM 망에서의 위치관리 및 핸드오프 제어에 대한 연구)

  • 성태경;조문성;김동일;조형래
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.295-300
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    • 1999
  • In Wireless ATM Networks, the mobility management of that is used currently have been studying variously. In this paper, we show the properties of location registration, update, and handoff control mechanism of these first. And then, for frequent handoff occurring condition under minimized cellular environment by degrees, we did comparison and analysis focucing on handoff delay, call-blocking rate and call-dropping rate with communication break-time and velocity variation.

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Design of 802.11 based LBS(Location Based Service) Prototype in MANET (MANET에서의 802.11을 적용한 위치기반서비스 프로토타입 디자인)

  • 정인수;최현준;정연권;마중수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.550-552
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    • 2004
  • 현재 MANET에 관한 대부분의 연구는 라우팅문제에 초점을 맞추고 있다. 하지만 우리는 MANET에서 응용될 수 있는 시스템에 대하여 관심을 갖게 되었다. 특히 셀룰라망(Cellular network)의 단점, 즉 처리량(Throughput)이 낮고 독립적인 망 구축과 데이터 서버로의 접근이 용이하지 않다는 것을 보완하기 위한 802.11기반 위치기반서비스(LBS: Location Based Service)라는 응용 시스템을 제안하게 되었고 MANET에서의 동적 IP 주소 할당과 웹 기반 응용프로그램(Web based application)을 구현하였다. 본 논문에서는 이동적응 망에서의 802.11기반 위치기반서비스에서 필요한 서비스발견(Service discovery)과 등록(Service registration), 동적 IP 주소 할당, 라우팅(Routing)과 웹 기반 응용프로그램(Web based application)을 연동한 시스템 프로토타입을 제안하고 구현한다.

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Alignment of transmitters in indoor visible light communication for flat channel characteristics

  • Curuk, Selva Muratoglu
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.125-134
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    • 2022
  • Visible light communication (VLC) systems incorporate ambient lighting and wireless data transmission, and the experienced channel in indoor VLC is a major topic that should be examined for reliable communication. In this study, it is realized that multiple transmitters in classical alignment are the forceful factors for channel characteristics. In the frequency band, fluctuations with sudden drops are observed, where the fluctuation shape is related to the source layout and receiver location. These varying frequency-selective channels need solutions, especially for mobile users, because sustained channel estimation and equalization are necessary as the receiver changes its location. It is proven that using light-emitting diodes (LEDs) with highly directional beams as sources or using a detector with a narrow field of view (FOV) in the receiver may help partially alleviate the problem; the frequency selectivity of the channel reduces in some regions of the room. For flat fading channel characteristics all over the room, LEDs should be aligned in hexagonal cellular structure, and detector FOV should be arranged according to the cell dimension outcomes.

Every Single Cell Clones from Cancer Cell Lines Growing Tumors In Vivo May Not Invalidate the Cancer Stem Cell Concept

  • Li, Fengzhi
    • Molecules and Cells
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.491-492
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    • 2009
  • We present the result of our research on the tumorigenic ability of single cell clones isolated from an aggressive murine breast cancer cell line in a matched allografting mouse model. Tumor formation is basically dependent on the cell numbers injected per location. We argue that in vivo tumor formation from single cell clones, isolated in vitro from cancer cell lines, may not provide conclusive evidence to disprove the cancer stem cell (CSC) theory without additional data.

Profile­based group location management using regular mobility pattern in wireless cellular systems (무선 셀룰러 시스템에서 규칙적인 이동 패턴을 이용한 프로파일 기반 그룹 위치 관리)

  • 박중하;공기식;송의성;황종선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.10c
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    • pp.610-612
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문은 무선 셀룰러 시스템 환경에서 일정구간을 이동하는 지하철, 기차와 같이 규칙적인 이동 패턴을 보이는 운송 매체에 탑승한 사용자들의 이동성을 지원하기 위해 PGLT(Profile­based Group Location Tracking) 기법을 제안한다. 최근 무선 통신 기술의 발전으로 인한 이동 사용자(Mobile Terminal, MT)의 급증은 시그널링 트래픽의 증가로 이어져 결국 위치 관리 비용까지 높아지게 되었다. MT들이 동시에 새로운 등록 영역으로 이동할 때 GLT(Group Location Tracking) 위치 관리 기법에서는 기존 IS­41의 각 사용자들의 개별적인 위치 갱신 요청 대신에 그룹을 이용한 위치 갱신 요청으로써 위치 관리 비용을 줄였다. 그러나 본 논문에서 제안하는 PGLT 기법은 GLT 기법을 향상시킨 기법으로서, 사용자들의 규칙적인 이동 패턴 특성을 살린 프로파일 정보를 이용하여 그룹에 대한 위치 갱신 비용까지도 줄일 수 있다. MSRP­VLR(Mobility Scheduler on Regular Path)과 RMB(Regular path Movement Buffer)를 이용하여 일정구간을 이동하는 TV(Transportation Vehicle)가 위치 갱신 요청을 하면, MSRP­VLR은 이동 경로에 대한 프로파일 정보를 보내어 TV의 RMB에 저장함으로써 그 경로를 이동 시 그룹에 대한 위치 갱신 요청을 할 필요가 없게 된다. 따라서 PGLT 기법은 GLT 기법의 그룹 위치 갱신 비용을 줄임으로써 일정구간을 이동하는 TV에 탑승한 많은 사용자들에 대한 위치 관리 비용을 현저히 줄일 수 있다.

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Deformation Characteristics of Steel Plate Cellular Bulkhead (강판셀 호안의 변형특성)

  • Jeong Wook Kang
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.165-175
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    • 1997
  • This study qualitatively reviewed effect of the height of loading and the ratio of penetration on. the characteristics of deformation of cellular bulkhead by performing a model test of embedded steel plate cellular bulkhead which had different loading height and penetration ratio. And we also examined the effect of the loading height upon the shear behavior by performing two-dimensional model test making use of aluminum rods for a filler. Besides, test results and theoretical values based on Hansen's earth pressure theory were compared and reviewed. In consequence, it was ascertained that the yield moment of cells depended on the height of loading and the ratio of penetration, and the slip surface was located on the lower area of a cell interior according as the height of loading becomes lower. The theoretical consideration which was based on the theory of earth pressure proposed by Hansen revealed that the test results accorded with the theoretical values to some degree, and the same results were derived about the location change of the slip surface.

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