• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cell Communication

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Scan Cell Grouping Algorithm for Low Power Design

  • Kim, In-Soo;Min, Hyoung-Bok
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.130-134
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    • 2008
  • The increasing size of very large scale integration (VLSI) circuits, high transistor density, and popularity of low-power circuit and system design are making the minimization of power dissipation an important issue in VLSI design. Test Power dissipation is exceedingly high in scan based environments wherein scan chain transitions during the shift of test data further reflect into significant levels of circuit switching unnecessarily. Scan chain or cell modification lead to reduced dissipations of power. The ETC algorithm of previous work has weak points. Taking all of this into account, we therefore propose a new algorithm. Its name is RE_ETC. The proposed modifications in the scan chain consist of Exclusive-OR gate insertion and scan cell reordering, leading to significant power reductions with absolutely no area or performance penalty whatsoever. Experimental results confirm the considerable reductions in scan chain transitions. We show that modified scan cell has the improvement of test efficiency and power dissipations.

Performance Analysis of Communication Systems with Penetration Loss of Building Materials in Pico-cell Environment (실내 피코셀 환경에서 건물 재질의 투과손실을 고려한 통신 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • Lee Yang-Sun;Kang Heau-Jo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.920-926
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we analyzed the effect by building materials in the case of floor cell design and the penetration loss value by material in each frequency bands through an experiment in high building. Specially, the penetration loss measured about interference signal that is received to direct path, interference signal and flowed in slant path. Also, we analyzed system performance according to path of standard Cell received interference signal.

Mapping Cellular Coordinates through Advances in Spatial Transcriptomics Technology

  • Teves, Joji Marie;Won, Kyoung Jae
    • Molecules and Cells
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    • v.43 no.7
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    • pp.591-599
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    • 2020
  • Complex cell-to-cell communication underlies the basic processes essential for homeostasis in the given tissue architecture. Obtaining quantitative gene-expression of cells in their native context has significantly advanced through single-cell RNA sequencing technologies along with mechanical and enzymatic tissue manipulation. This approach, however, is largely reliant on the physical dissociation of individual cells from the tissue, thus, resulting in a library with unaccounted positional information. To overcome this, positional information can be obtained by integrating imaging and positional barcoding. Collectively, spatial transcriptomics strategies provide tissue architecture-dependent as well as position-dependent cellular functions. This review discusses the current technologies for spatial transcriptomics ranging from the methods combining mechanical dissociation and single-cell RNA sequencing to computational spatial re-mapping.

Self-Organized Resource Allocation for Femtocell Network to Mitigate Downlink Interference

  • Sable, Smita;Bae, Jinsoo;Lee, Kyung-Geun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.40 no.12
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    • pp.2410-2418
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we consider the femto users and their mutual interference as graph elements, nodes and weighted edges, respectively. The total bandwidth is divided into a number of resource blocks (RBs) and these are assigned to the femto user equipment (FUEs) using a graph coloring algorithm. In addition, resources blocks are assigned to the femto users to avoid inter-cell interference. The proposed scheme is compared with the traditional scheduling schemes in terms of throughput and fairness and performance improvement is achieved by exploiting the graph coloring scheme.

Current Status and Future Prospect of Terrestrial Solar Cell Applications

  • Jung, Sung-Wook;Kim, Young-Kuk;Yi, Jun-Sin
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.1125-1128
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    • 2009
  • Conversion of light energy to electrical energy by using a solar cell has long been considered as one of the option for an electrical energy supply in the future. In the past, commercial use was restricted largely to remote area applications where conventional electricity is expensive. Recently, the major application of the solar cells changed to become generation of residential electricity in urban areas where the electricity is already supplied by the conventional grid. This paper covers the current market and technology status of the solar cells and future prospect of their terrestrial applications. Reviewing market trend, this paper discusses high efficiency approach in silicon solar cells, low cost approach in silicon solar cells and finally covers future prospects of silicon solar cells.

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A Fuel Cell Generation System with a New Active Clamp Sepic-Flyback Converter

  • Lee, Won-Cheol;Jang, Su-Jin;Kim, Soo-Seok;Lee, Su-Won;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.26-35
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    • 2009
  • A high efficiency active clamp sepic-flyback converter is presented for fuel cell generation systems. The proposed converter is a superposition of a sepic converter mode and. flyback converter mode. The output voltages of the sepic converter mode and flyback converter mode can be regulated by the same PWM technique with constant frequency. By merging the sepic and flyback topologies, they can share the transformer, power MOSFET and active clamp circuit. The result has outstanding advantages over conventional active clamp DC-DC converters: high efficiency, high power density, and component utilization. Simulation results and experimental results are presented to verify the principles of operation for the proposed converter.

Propagation Path Analysis for Planning a Cell in the CDMA Mobile Communication

  • Park, Jung-Jin;Kim, Seon-Mi;Choi, Dong-You;Ryu, Kwang-Jin;Choi, Dong-Woo;Noh, Sun-Kuk;Park, Chang-Kyun
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1078-1081
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    • 2002
  • In microcell or picocell mobile communication using cellular method, we suggested propagation prediction model which can accurately and rapidly interpret mobile communication propagation environment in urban, when subscriber service is done based on the main road in urban. Further, we simulated suggested propagation prediction model under the hypothesis of urban propagation environment of PCS mobile communication, analyzed receiving field strength by area within a cell, and finally suggested the optimal transmitting power and location condition of microcell or picocell mobile communication base station

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