• 제목/요약/키워드: Ceiling

검색결과 981건 처리시간 0.035초

바닥충격음 저감이 가능한 천장 공법 개발 (Development of ceiling construction methods reduced floor impact sound)

  • 김경호;김성훈;류종관;이종인;김용민
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2014년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.203-207
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    • 2014
  • According to the advanced study, Increase of ceiling air space could cause increase of floor impact sound by air-spring effect. So in this research, we studied the increase of floor impact sound caused by ceiling air space in apartment buildings. At first, we evaluated the change of floor impact noise in the condition of with or without ceiling air-space. And then we installed perforated ceiling systems and glass wool at ceiling area. we expected that perforated ceiling systems could prevent air-spring effect in ceiling space. As a result, ceiling air space caused increasement of floor heavy impact noise about 2~4dB. But perforated ceiling & sound-absorbing materials system could give us reduction of heavy floor impact noise about 3dB. So this systems could be a good alternative to obey national regulations, because it can reduce heavy impact noise additional to floating floor systems.

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필로티 구조물의 화재위험성 분석 및 현장조사에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Analysis of Fire Risk and Field Survey for FilottI Structures)

  • 한지우;이병흔;진승현;권영진
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2018년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.45-46
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    • 2018
  • The fire at the pilotis parking lot shows the fire propagation paths that are propagated to the ceiling materials and insulation materials and propagated through the external walls. In addition, there is a high risk of fire caused by vehicles with high combustion loads spreading throughout the parking lot. In particular, the omission of the ceiling materials at the parking lot in recent fire cases has contributed to the spread of the fire. In this study, the combustion performance of the ceiling materials between the insulation material and the vehicle is considered to prevent fire from spreading. Based on field research, the type of ceiling material used in the piloti structure showed that SMC ceiling materials have the highest percentage. Combustion performance test (KS F ISO 5660-1) was carried out on the SMC ceiling materials and the AL ceiling materials to review the fire safety of the ceiling finish based on the field investigation. The results of the test showed that the SMC ceiling materials has a THR 28.973[MJ/㎡] and peek HRR 273.93 [kW/㎡], while the AL ceiling material has a THR 0.584[MJ/㎡] and peek HRR 15.215[kW/㎡].

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미닫이 천정판 구조 (Sliding Ceiling Panel Structure)

  • 국승욱
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1478-1485
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    • 2011
  • 이 기술은 지하철 역사 특성상 천정판 개방이 수반되는 보수공사와 각종점검이 수시로 이루어지고 있는 바, 잦은 탈 부착으로 천정판이 쉽게 탈락 및 훼손되어 역사 유지관리에 어려움이 발생되고 있는 문제를 해결하기 위해 천정판의 설치 방법을 고정방식에서 탈피하여, 일부분을 미닫이 방식으로 개폐할 수 있도록 설치함으로서 천정판의 탈 부착으로 인한 훼손을 방지하고 내구성을 증대시켜 역사 천정판 교체공사 주기를 연장시키고 이에 따른 유지관리 비용 절감 효과가 있는 천정판 시공방법을 제시코자 함.

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지하철 천장시설물 공동설치 방안 (Joint installation of ceiling facilities in the subway system)

  • 이필신
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1953-1959
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    • 2011
  • 지하철 역사 특성상 천장내 시설물의 잦은 교체, 증설, 점검 등에 따른 시설물의 지지철물(강-앙카) 설치와 천장내부 작업자의 이동 등으로 천장마감재의 훼손 및 콘크리트 구조물의 피해가 우려되고 공사비 증가의 요인이 되고 있다. 또한 공사중 발생되는 소음, 진동, 미세분진 등으로 역사 이용환경이 저해되고 민원이 발생하여 공사관리에 어려움이 있다. 따라서 천장시설물의 지지철물 시공방법을 개선하여 작업의 편리성, 경제성, 효율성 등을 고려한 천장틀 시공방법을 제시코자 한다.

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천장 영상지도 기반의 전역 위치추정 (Global Localization Based on Ceiling Image Map)

  • 허환;송재복
    • 로봇학회논문지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.170-177
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a novel upward-looking camera-based global localization using a ceiling image map. The ceiling images obtained through the SLAM process are integrated into the ceiling image map using a particle filter. Global localization is performed by matching the ceiling image map with the current ceiling image using SURF keypoint correspondences. The robot pose is then estimated by the coordinate transformation from the ceiling image map to the global coordinate system. A series of experiments show that the proposed method is robust in real environments.

내진 천장시스템의 실규모 진동대 실험 및 해석 (Full-Scale Shaking Table Test and Analysis of Seismic Ceiling Systems)

  • 김호연;최용수;심재일;조창근
    • 한국공간구조학회논문집
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.135-143
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    • 2018
  • In the current research, a seismic ceiling system as one of non-structural elements in buildings has been developed by applying newly designed vertical hanger clips combined with M-bar channel clips. In order to evaluate the seismic performance of the developed system, full-scale shaking table tests of one story frame structure with the conventional ceiling system or the developed seismic ceiling system were performed with time-history responses under earthquake loads. The developed system was also evaluated by the time-history dynamic analysis. From seismic test and analysis, it was shown that the developed seismic ceiling system could give improved seismic performances to minimize displacements and damages of ceiling systems as well as enhance seismic safety of the ceiling system.

Shaking table tests on seismic response of backdrop metal ceilings

  • Zhou, Tie G.;Wei, Shuai S.;Zhao, Xiang;Ma, Le W.;Yuan, Yi M.;Luo, Zheng
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제32권6호
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    • pp.807-819
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    • 2019
  • In recent earthquakes, the failure of ceiling systems has been one of the most widely reported damage and the major cause of functionality interruption in some buildings. In an effort to mitigate this damage, some scholars have studied a series of ceiling systems including plaster ceilings and mineral wool ceilings. But few studies have involved the backdrop metal ceiling used in some important constructions with higher rigidity and frequency such as the main control area of nuclear power plants. Therefore, in order to evaluate its seismic performance, a full-scale backdrop metal ceiling system, including steel runners and metal panels, was designed, fabricated and installed in a steel frame in this study. And the backdrop metal ceiling system with two perimeter attachments variants was tested: (i) the ends of the runners were connected with the angle steel to form an effective lateral constraint around the backdrop metal ceiling, (ii) the perimeter attachments of the main runner were retained, but the perimeter attachments of the cross runner were removed. In the experiments, different damage of the backdrop metal ceiling system was observed in detail under various earthquakes. Results showed that the backdrop metal ceiling had good integrity and excellent seismic performance. And the perimeter attachments of the cross runner had an adverse effect on the seismic performance of the backdrop metal ceiling under earthquakes. Meanwhile, a series of seismic construction measures and several suggestions that need to be paid attention were proposed in the text so that the backdrop metal ceiling can be better applied in the main control area of nuclear power plants and other important engineering projects.

냉각된 복사천장패널의 열전달 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Heat Transfer Characteristics of the Radiant Chilled Ceiling Panel for Space Cooling)

  • 이태원;황인주
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집D
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    • pp.164-169
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    • 2001
  • There is a chilled ceiling panel which carries out the air conditioning by radiation and convection between the room and cold ceiling panel surface. In order to verify heat transfer characteristics between them in cooling system with radiant chilled ceiling panel, analytical and experimental studies were performed for various design and operating parameters such as tube space and diameter, inlet water temperature, mass flow rate, cooling load, and so on. In this study, we found that the tube space and inlet water temperature were more important elements than the tube diameter and water flow rate for the performance of radiant chilled ceiling panel. The cooling capacity of the radiant chilled ceiling panel had the maximum value of $65W/m^{2}$ because the highest cooling capacity was limited by the condensation on the panel surface. The results of comparison between numerical analysis and experiment showed a resonable agreement qualitatively, especially for low cooling capacity.

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천장구조를 이용한 공동주택 바닥충격음 차단성능 개선에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Improvement Floor Impact Sound Insulation by Ceiling Structure in Apartment Houses)

  • 기노갑;김선우
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.1038-1042
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    • 2007
  • The factors influencing the floor impact sound insulation include floor finishing materials, shock absorbing floors (slabs included), and ceiling structures. The ceilings of the apartment houses, currently built in Korea, are set up with lower parts of slabs and paper finishing, or with double floors for protecting against floor impact sounds in order to improve the sound insulating performance. The most common the method of ceiling structure construction consists of 'wood boarded frames + Gypsum boards + ceiling papers', which is called the wood boarded frame method. This study aimed to measures and evaluates floor impact sound insulation by which the ceiling space are widened according to suppression system is added in apartment house ceiling structure.

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지하계단 화재에서 유동에 대한 실험연구 (An Experimental Study of Flow Behaviour in Underground Stairway Fire)

  • 정진용;홍기배;이재하;유홍선
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제15권10호
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    • pp.821-827
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    • 2003
  • Reduced-scale experimental study was carried out on the heat flow behavior which flows under the sloped ceiling in underground fire. Temperature and flow velocity were measured to characterize the ceiling jet along the sloped stairway ceiling. The methanol fuel was used as a model fire source giving 2.2 and 3.4 kW, with changing the slope angle of stairway adopting of 15, 25, 35, and 45 deg. Based on the experimental data, excess temperature and velocity along the sloped stairway ceiling were examined which are usefully applicable to estimate the activating conditions of heat detector and sprinkler head mounted on the sloped ceiling. Excess temperature in upper exit of the sloped stairway was also examined to analyze the soffit which delays the smoke diffusion. The result shows that the activating conditions of heat detector and sprinkler in the sloped stairway ceiling have to be considered differently in a point of about 30 deg.