• Title/Summary/Keyword: Catechol

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Role of Catechol in the Stability of Biocoating Materials in Wet Environment (바이오 코팅 재료의 습윤 안정성에 대한 카테콜 작용기의 역할)

  • Lee, Damjung;Lee, Kyueui
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.216-221
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    • 2022
  • Biocompatible polysaccharide coating technology can be a promising solution to overcome unexpected diseases caused by inflammatory reactions of metallic biomaterials (e.g., stent restenosis, etc.). However, due to their inherent hydrophilicity, it is difficult to maintain the coating layer for a long time in the physiological wet-environment. Herein, catechol functionalized hyaluronic acid was synthesized and introduced to the polymeric stent (polylactic acid) as the adhesive biocoating material. Surprisingly, even with the low degree of substitution of catechol (1.26%), a significant improvement in the underwater stability was observed, confirmed by capillary experiments and spectroscopic analysis. Our results may provide an insight into the positive role of catechol molecular adhesive group in the in-vivo stability of biocoating materials.

Biodegradiation of Benzoate by Pseudomonas sp. (Pseudomonas sp.에 의한Benzoate의 생분해)

  • 김교창;정준영
    • Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.165-170
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    • 1996
  • The biodegradation of high concentration of benzoate by enrichment culture with Pseudomonas sp. was investigated. During 50 days continuous culture, average of removal rate of benzoate and COD were 90% and 83%, respectively. And the enzymatic activity of catechol 2,3-dioxygenase was determined in the continuous culture but not Catechol 1,2-dioxygenase. On the other hand, Pseudomonas sp in the culture was investigated with SEM and the result was revealed that the cell shape was more demage according concentration of benzoate.

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Computational Study of Catechol-(H2O)n(n=1-3) Clusters

  • Jang, Sang-Hee;Park, Sung-Woo;Kang, Joo-Hye;Lee, Sung-Yul
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.23 no.9
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    • pp.1297-1303
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    • 2002
  • Computations are presented for the catechol-$(H_2O)_n$ (n = 1-3) clusters. A variety of conformers are predicted,and their relative energies are compared. Binding energies of the clusters are computed, and detailed analysis is presented on the harmonic frequencies of stretching modes involving the hydrogen bonding in the clusters, comparing with the experimental observations.

S. setonii 유래 고온성 catechol-1,2-dioxgenase 특성연구

  • Park, Hyeon-Ju;Lee, Bok-Nam;An, Hye-Ryeon;Kim, Eung-Su
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.434-437
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    • 2000
  • Streptomyces setonii(ATCC 39116) is a thermophilic gram-positive soil bacteria which undergoes an ortho-cleavage pathway in the presence of phenol or benzoate as a sole carbon and energy source. The specific activities of catechol-1,2-dioxygenase in S. setonii, a key enzyme in ortho-cleavage pathway, were induced by various aromatic compounds such as benzoate, phenol, m-hy-benzoate, p-hy-benzoate, catechol, o-cresol, m-cresol, p-cresol, benzene, toluene, ethyl-benzene, 2-chloro-phenol, and 4-chloro-phenol, among which the phenol showed the highest inducibility in the presence of 0.01% glucose. More than 0.1% glucose dramatically reduced the specific activities of catechol-1,2-dioxygenase induced by most of the single aromatic compounds tested.

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Investigation about enzymatic properties of the gene encoding catechol 1,2-dioxygenase from Phenol-degrading, Rhodococcus sp. EL-GT

  • 이희정;이오미;김기한;박근태;박재림;이상준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Environmental Sciences Society Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.102-104
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    • 2001
  • 본 연구는 방향족 화합물질 중 페놀폐수에 대한 생물학적 처리를 위해 본 실험실에서 분리한 페놀분해능이 우수한 Rhodococcus sp. EL-GT를 이용하여 catechol 분해 catechol 1,2-dioxygenase 분해활성을 측정하였고, 이것이 ortho-pathway임을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 다른 연구에서 보고된 Rhodococrus rhodochrous NCIMB 13259 균주의 catechol 1,2 dioxygenase를 기초로한 primer를 이용하여 PCR을 수행하였으며 이 분해 유전자의 cloning실험을 수행 중이다. 이들 실험을 통하여 Rhodoroccus sp. EL-GT의 페놀분해 균의 유전적 구조 및 특성을 검토하고 이를 이용하여 방향족 화합물의 분해능이 보다 우수한 균주의 개발을 시도하고자 한다.

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Dual roles of estrogen metabolism in mammary carcinogenesis

  • Chang, Min-Sun
    • BMB Reports
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    • v.44 no.7
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    • pp.423-434
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    • 2011
  • A female hormone, estrogen, is linked to breast cancer incidence. Estrogens undergo phase I and II metabolism by which they are biotransformed into genotoxic catechol estrogen metabolites and conjugate metabolites are produced for excretion or accumulation. The molecular mechanisms underlying estrogen-mediated mammary carcinogenesis remain unclear. Cell proliferation through activation of estrogen receptor (ER) by its agonist ligands and is clearly considered as one of carcinogenic mechanisms. Recent studies have proposed that reactive oxygen species generated from estrogen or estrogen metabolites are attributed to genotoxic effects and signal transduction through influencing redox sensitive transcription factors resulting in cell transformation, cell cycle, migration, and invasion of the breast cancer. Conjuguation metabolic pathway is thought to protect cells from genotoxic and cytotoxic effects by catechol estrogen metabolites. However, methoxylated catechol estrogens have been shown to induce ER-mediated signaling pathways, implying that conjugation is not a simply detoxification pathway. Dual action of catechol estrogen metabolites in mammary carcinogenesis as the ER-signaling molecules and chemical carcinogen will be discussed in this review.

Structure-Activity Relationship. A Theoretical Study of Catechol Derivatives as 5-Lipoxygenase Inhibitor (구조-활성 상관관계. 5-Lipoxygenase의 저해제인 Catechol류에 관한 이론적 연구)

  • Park, Seongsik;Kim, Sang-Yun;Chung, Duk-Young;Yoh, Soo-Dong
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.39 no.9
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    • pp.741-748
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    • 1995
  • Various catechol derivatives inhibiting 5-lipoxygenase were studied with theoretical calculations and QSAR study. It was hypothesized that receptor site model could accept the active site of the catechol derivatives. The molecular length, molecular surface area, C5 net charge, HOMO/LUMO energy, van der Waals surface area and volume were used as variables to find the relationships between activity and physicochemical parameters.

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Studies on the m-Toluate Degradating Plasmid in Pseudomonas (m-Tluate를 분해하는 Peudomonas의 분리 및 Dgradative Pasmid와의 연관성에 관하여)

  • 박순희;하영칠;홍순우
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.25-41
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    • 1979
  • A strain able to grow up m-toluate minimal medium has been isolated after selective enrichment and given the name T81X, which was later identified as pseudomonase putida according to its morphological and biochemical characteristics. After treatment with plasmied specific curing agent, mitomycin C, followed by replica plating on m-toluate and xylene minimal agar plate, T81Xstrain has been shown to harbour a curable plasmid relating to the m-toluate and xylene metabolism. Spontaneous curing frquency of this plasmid was also greatly enhanced by growing on benzoate minimal medium. After then, it was also xylene metabogrowing on benzoate minimal medium. After then, it was found to be conjugally nontransmissible. From the comparative investigation of catechol 1,2-oxygenase and catechol 2,3-oxygenase activities in wild type and cured strain on various growth substrate, it appeared that T81X strain has both of these two enzymes while cured strain has catechol 1,2-oxygenase only. Growing on m-toluate minimal medium T81X strain should carry the genetic information necessary for coding the catechol 1,2-oxygense induced by m-toluate or benzoate, on that curable plasmid.

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An Investigation of the Environment of Some Aromatic Alcohol Solubilized Aqueous Ionic Micellar Solutions by Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy

  • Chung, Jong-Jae;Kang, Jung-Bu;Lee, Kyung-Hee;Seo, Byung-Il
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.198-204
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    • 1994
  • Chemical shifts in aqueous sodium dodecylsulfate(SDS) micellar solution solublizing phenol, catechol, resorcinol, hydroquinone have been measured to investigate solubilization properties. Proton nuclear magnetic resonance frequencies of solubilizates as well as those of the ${\alpha}$-methylene, middle methylene and terminal methyl of SDS shift linearly as a function of solubilizate concentration. From the plots of observed chemical shift (v) vs solubilizate concentration, slope (a) and solubilizate free chemical shift ($v_0$) are obtained. They are very informative to solubilization site of the systems. Catechol and phenol solubilized SDS and catechol solubilized dodecylpyridinium chloride(DPC), dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide(DTAB) systems are studied using the same method to compare head group effect and middle methylene proton signal splitting. It is proposed that phenol and catechol are inserted into micellar interior and the number of methylenes assigned to the higher field peaks is 5.0${\pm}$0.5.

Rheological Characteristics of Chitosan-Catechol Hydrogel attributed Catechol Content (키토산-카테콜 하이드로겔의 카테콜 함유량에 따른 유변학적 특성 분석)

  • Bang, Eun Ji;Ko, Haye Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.249-250
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    • 2022
  • In this study, two types of chitosan-catechol polymers (a-CP and b-CP) were synthesized and mixed with polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and sodium tetraborate decahydrate (Na2B4O7·10H2O) to form hydrogels. The characteristics of these polymers were tuned by varying the pH during their syntheses, and their structures were characterized using nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy. Rheological and self-healing properties of hydrogels were evaluated. As a result, the viscoelastic modulus was improved due to the increased functional group content, and the self-healing property was excellent regardless of the functional group content.

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