• Title/Summary/Keyword: Catchment

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The Invisible Modelling Framework(TIME)

  • Rob. Vertessy
    • Water for future
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.82-89
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    • 2004
  • 과학적인 유역관리를 위한 모형개발 환경의 구현은 구체적인 방법론의 제시와 더불어 중요한 연구과제이다. 모형개발자들은 개발과정이나 표현과정, 모형의 보정 혹은 구동과정에서 빈번히 반복적이고 시간 소모적인 소프트웨어의 작업을 수행해왔다. 이 과정에서 상당한 시간과 자원의 낭비가 발생되었고, 많은 경우 개발된 모형이 일반화되는데 상당한 장애요인이 되었다. 또한 개발자들 상호간의 상이한 개발환경은 모형의 통합이나 상호검증에 긍정적으로 작용하지 못했다.(중략)

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Calculation of pollutant loadings discharged from domestic systems (분뇨 처리형태에 따른 축산계 오염부하량 산정(지역환경 \circled1))

  • 엄명철;공동수;권순국
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.500-506
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    • 2000
  • Discharge characteristics of pollutant loadings from domestic systems were estimated in the catchment of a reclaimed area, Saemankeum. Pollutant loadings was estimated according to the discharge pattern of small treatment facilities. Recycled-fertilizer system was dominant in this area.

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Current Status of Refractory Dissolved Organic Carbon in the Nakdong River Basin (낙동강유역 난분해성 용존 유기탄소 배출 현황 분석)

  • Lee, Jeonghoon;Kim, Jungsun;Lee, Jae Kwan;Kang, Limseok;Kim, Sangdan
    • Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.538-550
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    • 2012
  • This study suggests a general methodology which is designed for assessing RDOC behavior at the catchment scale by coupling properly a series of steam flow and water quality simulation models and actual monitoring data set. The modified TANK model in which a river routing function is incorporated to the conventional one is applied to simulate the long-term daily stream flow data, and the simulated stream flow data is combined with the 7-parameter log-linear model coupled to the minimum variance unbiased estimator to simulate the long-term daily water quality (BOD, COD and TOC) loads. Finally, the regression analysis between the usually monitored water quality data (BOD, COD and TOC) and RDOC is combined with the simulated water quality data to manifest the spatio-temporal variability of RDOC flux behavior at the Korean TMDL catchment scale.

Best Site Identification for Spatially Distributed On-Site Stormwater Control Devices in an Urban Drainage System (도시유역에서 공간적으로 분포된 소규모 강우유출수 관리시설의 최적설치위치선정)

  • Kim, Sangdan;Lim, Yong Kun;Kim, Jin Kwan;Kang, Dookee;Seo, Seongcheol;Lee, Jae Kwan
    • Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.986-993
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    • 2010
  • Spatially distributed on-site devices such as bioretentions and bioboxfilters are becoming more common as a means of controlling urban stormwater quality. One approach to modeling the cumulative catchment-scale effects of such devices is to resolve the catchment down to the scale of a land parcel or finer, and then to model each device separately. The focus of this study is to propose a semi-distributed model for simulating urban stormwater quantity and identifying best sites for spatially distributed on-site stormwater control devices in an urban drainage system. A detailed model for urban stormwater improvement conceptualization simulation is set up for a $0.9342km^2$.

A Conceptual Soil Water Model of Catchment Water Balance: Which Hydrologic Components are Needed to Calibrate the Model? (유역 물수지 모의를 위한 개념적인 토양수분모형: 모형 보정에 필요한 수문성분 분석)

  • Choi, Daegyu;Yang, Jeong-Seok;Chung, Gunhui;Kim, Sangdan
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.31 no.3B
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    • pp.211-220
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    • 2011
  • In this study a conceptual soil water model is proposed to simulate water balance at catchment scale. The model is based on the sequential separation of daily precipitation into surface runoff, wetting, vaporization, and percolation. The proposed model is calibrated by using three observation sets: empirically estimated annual vaporization, monthly wetting estimated by NRCS-CN method, and both of them. The model performance is evaluated to understand which hydrologic components for calibrating the model are needed. It is shown that both of annual vaporization and monthly wetting are indispensable hydrologic components to simulate reasonably precipitation partitioning.

Application of AHP-PROMETHEE to determine areal and linear priorities for sewer rehabilitation projects (하수관로의 면단위 및 선단위 정비 우선순위 결정을 위한 AHP-PROMETHEE기법의 적용)

  • Ahn, Hosung;Yoo, Soonyu;Lee, Taehoon;Park, Kyoohong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.289-301
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    • 2020
  • Since sewer rehabilitation program requires long construction period and enormous capital investment, determination of rehabilitation priorities is important with systematic planning considering appropriate evaluation parameters. In this research, we applied PROMETHEE(Preference Ranking Organization METHod for Evaluations) known as very objective and scientific multi-criteria decision-making analysis, using the weights determined by AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process) for the selected sewer evaluation items to calculate the rehabilitation priorities for each sewer sub-catchment in basin Gusan 1 of Seoul. Preference functions and preference thresholds were estimated for each criterion of ratio of lack of hydraulic capacity of sewers, defect ratio, ratio of sewers with velocity less than its minimum criteria, and density of sewers in the sub-catchment. As a result, it was found that region d had the first priority among four sub-catchments. For each and every sewer located in region d, we could also rank sewers to be rehabilitated urgently.

A Study of the first stage Rain-Water exclusion by hydrophilic coating (친수코팅에 의한 초기우수 배제에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Won Jun;Kim, Young Jung;Shim, Young Mean;Oh, Hye Cheol;Rhee, Dong Seok
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.26 no.A
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    • pp.189-197
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    • 2006
  • Water shortage as well as water control problems including urban flood and drought have led to developing technologies for rainwater utilization in order to provide a sustainable water supply. However, relatively few works have been done to improve the water quality during rainwater utilization. Therefore, in this study, the characteristics of rainwater were examined in terms of pollutant concentrations and outflow rate. A experimental rain and roof model($1m{\times}1m$) were produced to evaluate wash-off properties of pollutants. And rainfall intensity were standardized in 10 mm/hr, a experimental model roof catchment surface were coated in $TiO_2$ photocatalyst. Samples of runoff rainwater collected from a experimental model were analyzed for physicochemical parameters such as Turbidity, Suspended Solid, EC. The results show that the first flush of rainwater contains substantial amount of contaminants that potentially pollute the whole rainwater. Surface treatment of roof catchment area using $TiO_2$ photocatalyst allowed a better runoff property of rainwater because of its improved hydrophilicity.

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