• 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산유체공학회 1995년도 추계 학술대회논문집
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• pp.64-69
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• 1995

A computer code for solving the Reynolds averaged full Navier-Stokes equations has bent developed for analysis of gas and steam turbine cascade flows with the option of using one of two types of turbulence model. One is the Baldwin-Lomax model and the other is standard $k-{\varepsilon}$ model. The numerical integration is based on the explicit four stage Runge-Kutta scheme and finite volume method. To be verified, the resulting code is applied to VKI turbine cascade and compared with the previous experimental results. Finally, the flowfield around a steam turbine cascade is analyzed. Comparisons with experimental data show that present numerical scheme is an accurate Navier-Stokes solver and can give very good predictions for both gas and steam turbine cascade flow.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제13권12호
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• pp.6027-6033
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• 2012

본 논문은 릴레이 피드백을 이용한 주파수 영역에서 내부 및 외부 모델을 동정하고 이 모델을 바탕으로 IMC-Cascade 제어기 파라미터 자동 동조 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 모델 동종 방법은 정상상태와 과도상태를 고려하여 1차의 지연모델로 동정 하였으며, 내부 제어기 및 외부 제어기의 제어 파라미터는 동정된 모델을 활용하여 성능지수 ITAE값이 최소로 되도록 자동동조 하였다. 시뮬레이션 결과 제안된 방법이 기존의 방법보다 우수함을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.119-125
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• 2008

This paper presents the polygon-based Q-leaning and Cascade Support Vector Machine algorithm for object search with multiple robots. We organized an experimental environment with ten mobile robots, twenty five obstacles, and an object, and then we sent the robots to a hallway, where some obstacles were lying about, to search for a hidden object. In experiment, we used four different control methods: a random search, a fusion model with Distance-based action making (DBAM) and Area-based action making (ABAM) process to determine the next action of the robots, and hexagon-based Q-learning and dodecagon-based Q-learning and Cascade SVM to enhance the fusion model with DBAM and ABAM process.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 포항공과대학교, 포항; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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• pp.1412-1415
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• 1996

In this paper, a new identification method of the cascade control system is proposed which can overcome the weak points of Krishnaswamy and Rangaiah(1987)'s method. This new method consists of two steps. One is on-line process identification using the numerical integration to approximate the two process dynamics with a high order linear transfer function. The other is a model reduction technique to derive out low order transfer function(FOPTD or SOPTD) from the obtained high order linear transfer function to tune the controller using usual tuning rules. While the proposed method preserves the advantages of the Krishnaswamy and Rangaiah(1987)'s method, it has such a simplicity that it requires only measured input and output data and simple least-squares technique. Simulation results show that the proposed method can be a promising alternative in the identification of cascade control systems.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.89-107
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• 2005

As new information technology(IT) adoption continues to produce many investment opportunities, imperfectly informed IT managers keep trying to acquire credible external signals to update their knowledge on new technologies. Such learning processes usually help them to reach better IT adoption decisions. In some cases, however, the opposite of the goal is achieved. Most IT managers quickly converge to the same adoption decision independent of their private information. Interestingly, such information cascade is the outcome of each individual decision maker's rational choice. A technology acceptance model(TAM) is adopted that has been widely used to predict the end-user's acceptance of a new technology. A model with individual charact-eristics and information cascade variables is constructed to explain user's intention in adopting blogging. The model is empirically tested with surveyed data. The results show that individual characteristics and information cascades have significant impacts in the case of blogging.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2005년도 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.766-770
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• 2005

Cascade-Correlation Neural Networks Model(CCNNM) is used to estimate daily evaporation using limited climatical variables such as atmospheric temperature, dewpoint temperature, relative humidity, wind speed, sunshine duration and radiation. DeBruln equation is applied to estimate daily free-surface evaporation. It is converted into pan evaporation using pan coefficient. The results of CCNNM shows better than those of Debruin equation. This research represents that the strong nonlinear relationship such as evaporation modeling can be generalized by the CCNNM ; a special type of Backpropagation algorithm Neural Networks Model.

• 한국항행학회논문지
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.473-483
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• 2015

본 논문에서는 1축 자세제어실험 장비를 제작하여 쿼드로터 형 무인항공기에 적용할 단일입력-단일출력 Cascade 제어기 실험을 수행하였다. 해당 장비는 두 개의 모터와 프로펠러에 의해 자세변화가 가능한 시소 형태로 구현하였고, 무게 추를 변경하여 회전축을 중심으로 상하 무게중심 이동이 가능하도록 제작하였다. 개발한 장비를 통해 Cascade 구조를 가지는 PID(각도)-PID(각속도) 제어기를 구성하여 실험을 수행하였으며, PID 이득의 조정을 용이하게 하는 SIMC 제어기 이득 조정 기법을 Cascade 제어에 접목하였다. 이를 위해 Matlab-Simulink 환경 하에 2차 시간 지연 모델을 구축하여 시스템 변수 추정을 수행하였다. 기존의 SIMC 조정 기법 적용 과정을 수행하여 그 특성을 파악하고, 적용 과정의 안정성 문제를 고려하여 수정된 방안을 제시하였으며, 이를 1축 자세제어실험 장비에 적용하여 기존의 과정과 수정된 과정을 비교 실험하였다.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.803-810
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• 1992

본 연구에서는 서산등과 Nishiyama등이 제시한 특이점 분포법에 의한 기초식 을 비선형으로 해석하기 위하여 익과 유한한 길이의 캐비티의 자유유선에 용출, 와, 이중용출 등의 특이점을 분포시켜서 수퍼캐비테이션을 발생시키는 익열의 유동장을 지 배하는 비선형의 적분방정식을 복소포텐셜로 나타내고 경계 요소법을 이용하여 수치계 산함으로써 수퍼비테이션익열의 유동에서의 수력특성을 구하는 데 있다.

• Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.366-373
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• 2001

A numerical analysis of shock wave/boundary layer interaction in transonic/supersonic axial flow compressor cascade has been performed by using a characteristics upwind Navier-Stokes method with various turbulence models. Two equation turbulence models were applied to transonic/supersonic flows over a NACA 0012 airfoil. The results are superion to those from an algebraic turbulence model. High order TVD schemes predicted shock wave/boundary layer interactions reasonably well. However, the prediction of SWBLI depends more on turbulence models than high order schemes. In a supersonic axial flow cascade at M=1.59 and exit/inlet static pressure ratio of 2.21, k-$\omega$ and Shear Stress Transport (SST) models were numerically stables. However, the k-$\omega$ model predicted thicker shock waves in the flow passage. Losses due to shock/shock and shock/boundary layer interactions in transonic/supersonic compressor flowfields can be higher losses than viscous losses due to flow separation and viscous dissipation.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제55권4호
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• pp.1225-1232
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• 2023

The ¹⁸⁰W is the lightest isotope of Tungsten with small abundance ratio. It is slightly radioactive (α decay), with an extremely long half-life. Its separation is possible by non-conventional single withdrawal cascades. The ¹⁸⁰W is used in radioisotopes production and study of metals through gamma-ray spectroscopy. In this paper, single withdrawal cascade model is developed to evaluate multicomponent separation in non-conventional transient cascades, and available experimental results are used for validation. Numerical studies for separation of ¹⁸⁰W in a transient single withdrawal cascade are performed. Parameters affecting the separation and equilibrium time of cascade such as number of stages, cascade arrangements, feed location and flow rate for a fixed number of gas centrifuges (GC) are investigated. The Salp Swarm Algorithm (SSA) as a bio-inspired optimization algorithm is applied as a novel method to minimize the feed consumption to obtain desired concentration in the collection tank. Examining different cascade arrangements, it is observed in arrangements with more stages, the separation is further efficient. Based on the obtained results, with increasing feed flow rate, for fixed product concentration, the cascade equilibrium time decreases. Also, it is shown while the feed location is the farthest stage from the collection tank, the separation and cascade equilibrium time are well-organized. Finally, using SSA optimal parameters of the cascade is calculated, and optimal arrangement to produce 5 gr of ¹⁸⁰W with 90% concentration in the tank, is proposed.