• 한국통신학회논문지
• /
• 제12권3호
• /
• pp.204-215
• /
• 1987

16QAM시스템에서 가우스잡음, 임펄스잡음과 동일채널의 간섭을 받았을 때의 오율식을 유도하여 컴퓨터로서 수치를 처리하고 실험에서도 반송파대 잡음전력비(CNR), 반송파대 동일채널간섭파전력비(CIR), 임펄스지수A, 가우스잡음대 임펄스잡음전력비를 파라미터로 하여 실제의 잡음 상태와 같은 환경하에서 이론해석을 입증하였다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
• /
• 제14권7호
• /
• pp.2891-2903
• /
• 2020

Phase-generated carrier (PGC) demodulation algorithm is the main demodulation methods in Fiber-optic interferometric sensors (FOISs). The conventional PGC demodulation algorithms are influenced by the carrier phase delay between the interference signal and the carrier signal. In this paper, an automatic carrier phase delay synchronization (CPDS) algorithm based on orthogonal phase-locked technique is proposed. The proposed algorithm can calculate the carrier phase delay value. Then the carrier phase delay can be compensated by adjusting the initial phase of the fundamental carrier and the second-harmonic carrier. The simulation results demonstrate the influence of the carrier phase delay on the demodulation performance. PGC-Arctan demodulation system based on CPDS algorithm is implemented on SoC. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is able to obtain and eliminate the carrier phase delay. In comparison to the conventional demodulation algorithm, the signal-to-noise and distortion ratio (SINAD) of the proposed algorithm increases 55.99dB.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전자공학회 2000년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집(2)
• /
• pp.309-312
• /
• 2000

In this paper, The Influence of chromatic fiber dispersion on the transmission distance of MMW(millimeter-wave) link is analyzed and discussed. It is shown that dispersion significantly limits the transmission distance in intensity modulated direct detection and heterodyne links operating in the above 20㎓ frequency region by inducing a carrier to noise penalty on the transmitted signal. We analyze and discuss the influence of dispersion induced CNR(Carrier to Noise Ratio) penalty for direct detection and heterodyne method from simulation.

• 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국항해항만학회 2006년도 International Symposium on GPS/GNSS Vol.1
• /
• pp.179-184
• /
• 2006

Rapid and high-precision positioning with a Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) is feasible only when very precise carrier-phase observations can be used. There are two kinds of mathematical models for ambiguity resolution. The first one is based on both pseudorange and carrier phase measurements, and the observation equations are of full rank. The second one is only based on carrier phase measurement, which is a rank-defect model. Though the former is more commonly used, the latter has its own advantage, that is, ambiguity resolution will be freed from the effects of pseudorange multipath. Galileo will be operational. One of the important differences between Galileo and current GPS is that Galileo will provide signals in four frequency bands. With more carrier-phase data available, frequency combinations with long equivalent wavelength can be formed, so Galileo will provide more opportunities for fast and reliable ambiguity resolution than current GPS. This paper tries to investigate phase only fast ambiguity resolution performance with four Galileo frequencies for short baseline. Cascading Ambiguity Resolution (CAR) method with selected optimal frequency combinations and LAMBDA method are used and compared. To validate the resolution, two tests are used and compared. The first one is a ratio test. The second one is lower bound success-rate test. The simulation test results show that, with LAMBDA method, whether with ratio test or lower bound success rate validation criteria, ambiguity can be fixed in several seconds, 8 seconds at most even when 1 sigma of carrier phase noise is 12 mm. While with CAR method, at least about half minute is required even when 1 sigma of carrier phase noise is 3 mm. It shows that LAMBDA method performs obviously better than CAR method.

• 한국통신학회논문지
• /
• 제7권4호
• /
• pp.167-172
• /
• 1982

동일 채널 간섭 및 임펄스 잡음 환경하에서 QAM 시스템의 특성을 오율의 관점에서 연구했다. 반송파대 잡음전력비, 반송파대 간섭파 전력비, 임펄스 지수 및 신호와 간섭파 간의 위상차의 함수로써 나타낸 L-level QAM신호의 오율식을 도출하여 16-QAM에 대한 수치계산을 하여 오율특성을 그래프로 보였다.

• 대한전자공학회논문지
• /
• 제20권1호
• /
• pp.55-62
• /
• 1983

임펄스 잡음과 동일 채널 간섭 환경하에서 PSK 시스템의 오율 특성을 반송파대 잡음 전력비, 반송파대 간섭파 전력비, 임펄스 지수 및 신호와 간섭파간의 위상차의 함수로써 구명했다. 동기 위상 검출기의 출력에 대한 확률 밀도 함수(p.6.f.)의 일반식을 도출하여 2상 PSK 신호의 경우에 대한 수치 계산의 결과를 그래프로 나타냈다. 해석 결과 신호와 간섭파 간의 상대 위상차가 90℃일때 오율 특성이 가장 좋게됨을 알 수 있었다.

• 대한전자공학회논문지
• /
• 제16권5호
• /
• pp.12-17
• /
• 1979

DPSKtlsgheodursodp 상가성 잡음과 간섭도가 존재할 경우, 다상 DPSK신호의 의 수신오율에 대한 이론적 해석을 행했다. 이에는 수신합성위상의 확율밀도함수(pdf)를 이용, 다상 DPSKtls호의 수신오율를 구하기 위한 간결한 일반식을 도출하여 2상, 4상 및 8상에 대해 수치계산후 상응한 CPSK 결과와 비교검토를 행했다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
• /
• 제25권3A호
• /
• pp.362-374
• /
• 2000

In this paper, trellis coded 16 QAM Multi-Carrior CDMA system is proposed, Using the equivalent signal-to-noise plus interference Power ratio (SNIR) of Multi-Carrier CDMA system in the reverse link, capacity and BER performance of trellis coded 16 QAM Multi-Carrier CDMA system are analyzed taking into account the number of multi-carrier, the number of multiple access user, the number of SC/MRC diversity branch, and Rician fading parameter in multiuser interference and Rician fading channel. And the capacity and the BER performance of trellis coded 16 QAM Multi-Carrier CDMA system using selection combining (SC) and maximal ratio cabining (MRC) diversity are numerically compared. Obtained results show that the capacity of proposed system depends on the number of multi-carrier. ti is found that the trellis coded 16 QAM Multi-Carrier CDMA system with SC/MRC antenna diversity scheme is efficient to combat multipath fading and to increase the maximum number of users in high speed data communication. With the results of analysis. MRC diversity technique provides the performance fro high speed data communications. Finally, we present a numerical approach to derive the capacity and the BER performance and to find the maximum number of multiple access user for Multi-Carrier system in multiuser interference and Rician fading channel.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 1987년도 전기.전자공학 학술대회 논문집(II)
• /
• pp.864-868
• /
• 1987

In this paper we have Investigated the effects of two wideband FDM-FM signals on n-ary QAM signal allocated between FDM-FM signals (in DIV case). Here, we assumed that the instantaneous frequency distribution of wideband FDM-FM signal is Gaussian. The numerical results of symbol error rate are given in graphs as the parameters of carrier to noise ratio (CNR), carrier to interference ratio (CIR) and normalized carrier separation between QAM and FDM-FM carrier frequencies.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
• /
• 제16권10호
• /
• pp.1043-1049
• /
• 2005

대용량 고속 광대역 전송에 적합한 OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing) 통신 시스템에서 위상 잡음에 의해 발생하는 ICI(Inter-Sub-Carrier-Interference)는 부반송파 사이의 직교성을 깨뜨려 시스템 성능을 현저히 저하시킨다. 본 논문에서는 ICI 제거 기 법과 안테나, 시간, 주파수 다이버시티를 혼합한 새로운 STFBC(Space Time Frequency Block Coding) 방법을 이용하여 ICI를 효과적으로 제거한다. 먼저 위상잡음 선형 근사화 기법을 이용하여 제안한 STFBC OFDM 시스템에서 발생하는 CPE(Common Phase Error) 성분과 ICI 성분을 분석하고 PLL(Phase Locked Loop) 위상잡음에 의해 발생하는 시스템 성능 저하를 비교 분석하기 위하여 CIR(Carrier to Interference Ratio), PICR(Peak Interference to Carrier power Ratio) 그리고 BER(Bit Error Rate)을 토론한다. 분석 결과 제안한 STFBC 방법에서는 ICI를 뚜렷이 제거할 뿐만 아니라 기존의 STBC(Space Time Block Coding), SFBC(Space Frequency Block Coding) 등 다이버시티 코딩 기법에서 나타나는 SCI(Self Channel Interference)를 효과적으로 피면할 수 있다.