• Title/Summary/Keyword: Carousel

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Air Passenger Demand Forecasting and Baggage Carousel Expansion: Application to Incheon International Airport (항공 수요예측 및 고객 수하물 컨베이어 확장 모형 연구 : 인천공항을 중심으로)

  • Yoon, Sung Wook;Jeong, Suk Jae
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.401-409
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    • 2014
  • This study deals with capacity expansion planning of airport infrastructure in view of economic validation that reflect construction costs and social benefits according to the reduction of passengers' delay time. We first forecast the airport peak-demand which has a seasonal and cyclical feature with ARIMA model that has been one of the most widely used linear models in time series forecasting. A discrete event simulation model is built for estimating actual delay time of passengers that consider the passenger's dynamic flow within airport infrastructure after arriving at the airport. With the trade-off relationship between cost and benefit, we determine an economic quantity of conveyor that will be expanded. Through the experiment performed with the case study of Incheon international airport, we demonstrate that our approach can be an effective method to solve the airport expansion problem with seasonal passenger arrival and dynamic operational aspects in airport infrastructure.

Satellite Distance Learning System Design and Implementation under DVB using MPEG-4 (DVB 환경에서의 MPEG-4를 이용한 위성원격교육 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • 이봉호;김호겸;이호진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2001
  • 현재 서비스되고 있는 디지털 위성방송(DVB) 서비스의 경우 비디오는 SD급인 MPEG-2 방식을 이용하고 있다. [1] MPEG-2 비디오를 위성을 이용한 원격 교육 서비스에 적용할 경우 해상도 및 데이터량이 보이고자 하는 교육 데이터에 배해 상대적으로 커 비효율적이다. 이를 개선하고 위성을 이용한 원격교육 서비스를 효율적으로 구현하기 위한 MPEG-4 적용 방안 및 구현 기술을 제안한다. MPEG-4 비디오 프로파일은 심플 프로파일을 적용하며 오디오는 G.273.1을 사용하고 MPEG-4 데이터 및 mp4 파일 전송은 DVB 방식의 데이터 방송 규격인 MPE와 Data Carousel을 적용한다. MPEG-4를 이용한 위성 원격교육 서비스에서의 실시간 강의 서비스에 해당하는 라이브 캐스팅 외에 mp4 파일을 이용한 파일 캐스팅 및 비실시간 강의 서비스에 해당하는 mp4 파일의 캐로셀 전송 방안에 대해서 제안 하고자 한다.

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Certificate Revocation Scheme using MOT Protocol over T-DMB Infrastructure

  • Kim, Hyun-Gon;Kim, Min-Soo;Jung, Seok-Won;Seo, Jae-Hyun
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.1583-1590
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    • 2011
  • A Certificate Revocation List(CRL) should be distributed quickly to all the vehicles for vehicular communications to protect them from malicious users and malfunctioning equipment as well as to increase the overall security and safety of vehicular networks. Thus, a major challenge in vehicular networks is how to efficiently distribute CRLs. This paper proposes a Multimedia Object Transfer(MOT) protocol based on CRL distribution scheme over T-DMB infrastructure. To complete the proposed scheme, a handoff method, CRL encoding rules based on the MOT protocol, and relative comparison are presented. The scheme can broaden breadth of network coverage and can get real-time delivery with enhanced transmission reliability. Even if road side units are sparsely deployed or, even not deployed, vehicles can obtain recent CRLs from T-DMB infrastructure effectively.

Efficient DSM-CC Carousel Parsing and Cache Management Strategy in D-TV (데이터 방송의 효율적인 DSM-CC 캐러셀 처리와 캐시 관리 전략)

  • Jang, Jin-Ho;Lee, Hyuk-joon;Kim, Jungsun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.1090-1093
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    • 2009
  • 최근 혁신적으로 발전하고 있는 데이터 방송은 사용자를 만족시키기 위해 더 높은 품질의 영상과 음성은 물론 다양한 어플리케이션을 제공하고 있다. 이러한 어플리케이션은 DSM-CC 프로토콜에 의해 STB(Set-top Box)에 전송되는데 각각의 DTV 미들웨어에 따라 DSM-CC 프로토콜의 데이터 구조가 다르다. 그리고 방송 환경의 특성상 데이터를 놓치게 되면 한 Cycle을 기다려야 하는 문제가 발생한다. 또한 캐시 관리 전략에 따라 사용자가 원하는 어플리케이션의 응답 속도가 다르기 때문에 효율적인 캐시 관리 전략이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 각 미들웨어에서 사용하는 DSM-CC 프로토콜의 차이점을 파악하여 변경이 필요한 부분은 모듈화해서 쉽게 확장 할 수 DSM-CC 처리 시스템을 제안했다. 또한, 어플리케이션을 실행시키기 위한 응답 시간을 줄이기 위해 사용자의 선호도와 사용 빈도수를 고려한 캐시 전략을 제안한다.

A Study on the Map Service Structure for the T-DMB (Terrestrial-Digital Multimedia Broadcasting) Using Data Carousel (데이터 캐로절을 이용한 지상파 DMB 지도서비스 구성방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jung-Ok;Ga, Chill-O;Yu, Ki-Yun;Kim, Yong-Il
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 2007
  • Recently, Korea became the first country which started Terrestrial-DMB service. The DMB service is still at a very early stage throughout the world. At this stage, it is an important issue to develop DMB contents which distinguish DMB from traditional broadcasting by utilizing DMB's mobility. In this paper, we will propose outline of map service through DMB along with related services such as traffic and location information. This outline includes the map service protocol and map data structure for DMB. There is little research at the moment related to it, and this preliminary research enables map service through DMB. A map service would bring DMB a distinct advantage over traditional broadcasting. Moreover, further services based on broadcasting network and mobility would contribute to rapid growth of DMB.

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Design and Implementation of MPEG-2 Video Drips Decoder for DVB-MHP Set-top Box Middleware (DVB-MHP 셋톱박스 미들웨어를 위한 MPEG-2 비디오 드립 디코더의 설계 및 구현)

  • 김우종;이양선
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.199-202
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    • 2004
  • 데이터 방송은 지상파, 위성, 케이블 둥의 방송망을 이용하여 하나의 송신자가 다수의 수용자에게 디지털 멀티미디어 컨텐츠를 여러 종류의 단말기에 전송하는 것으로 컨텐츠는 프로그램에 연동되는 서비스 및 비연동형 서비스, 또는 대화형 서비스 헝태로 제공되는 다양한 서비스를 포함한다. 방송망을 이용한 데이터방송의 전송 규약은 DSM-CC에서 정의한 캐로셀(carousel) 형태로 전송된다. 캐로셀은 주기적으로 반복 전송되는 데이터 모듈을 가리키며, 캐로셀로 전송되는 데이터 중에는 MPEG-2 비디오로 인코딩되어 광고와 배경 이미지 등으로 사용할 수 있는 영상 데이터가 있다. 이 MPEG-2 비디오 영상 데이터를 TV화면에 출력하기 위해 셋톱박스의 미들웨어는 썬 마이크로시스템즈(Sun Microsystems)에서 만든 자바 기반의 JMF(Java Media Framework) 플레이어를 통해 화면에 출력한다 이렇게 제공되는 MPEG-2 비디오 영상 데이터를 비디오 드립(drips)이라 하고, 비디오 드립을 JMF 플레이어를 통해 화면에 출력하는 모드를 드립피드(drip-feed) 모드라 한다. 그러나 MHP용 셋톱박스를 위한 JMF 버전 1.0은 그대로 사용 할 수 없다. 비디오 드립 모드를 위한 구현이 없기 때문에 별도의 확장을 통해 비디오 드립을 지원하거나, 네이티브(Native) 메소드를 만들어 JMF를 확장하는 방식을 제공해야 한다. 본 논문에서는 데이터 캐로셀로 전송되는 비디오 드림 모드를 구현하기 위해 네이티브 코드로 JMF를 확장해서 비디오 드립을 JMF 플레이어를 통해 TV 화면에 출력하는 MPEG-2 비디오 드립 디코더를 설계하고 구현하였다.

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Development of Local-Exposure Systems for In Vivo Studies at Mobile-Phone Frequency Bands (이동통신 주파수 대역에서의 동물 실험용 국부 노출 장치 개발)

  • Ko Chea-Ok;Park Min-Young;Doh Hyeon-Jeong;Kim Jeong-Lan;Jung Ki-Bum;Pack Jeong-Ki
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.17 no.5 s.108
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    • pp.451-460
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    • 2006
  • We have designed local exposure systems for long-time mice experiments in PCS and cellular frequency band(PCS: 1,762.5 MHz, cellular: 848.5 MHz). The fabricated systems are local exposure systems of carousel type, and 40 mice can be exposed at a time. In order not to give extra stress to the mice ender experiment, the systems were fabricated to meet the environmental conditions such as illumination, ventilation, noise etc. SAR measurement was performed using a temperature probe. Measurements at 3 points in the head of mouse cadaver and solid phantom were made, and it has been confirmed that the measurement results are in good agreement with the simulation results in the real exposure environment. The exposure systems are currently used for long-term mice experiments.

Side-Aspect Target Strength Measurement of Swimbladdered Fish Using Multi-Frequencies System: Black Sea Bream (Acanthopagrus schlegeli)

  • Cho, Sung-Ho;Kang, Don-Hyug;Na, Jung-Yul;Myoung, Jung-Goo;Kim, Jong-Man
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.25 no.3E
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    • pp.101-109
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    • 2006
  • Besides dorsal-aspect target strength (TS) of the fish, side-aspect TS information is also acoustically important parameter in fisheries acoustics. In this study, the side-aspect TS of 11 black sea bream (Acanthopagurus schlegeli) were measured using a split beam echosounder of 120, 200, and 420 kHz; total length of the fish ranged from 12.4 to 23.7 cm, and wet weight from 27.5 to 229.8g. For the precise TS measurement with side-aspect angle, we used anesthetized and tethered specimens of known size while being rotated through $360^{\circ}C$ by means of a carousel structure. The side-aspect TS measurements of the fish were conducted by rotating the fish in the horizontal plane at 50 interval. The ping interval was 0.2 second and elapsed time at each angle was 30-60 second. As a result, the measured side-aspect TS data were fitted by sinusoidal function. The relationships between fish length and near full side-aspect TS were as follows: $TS_{120kHz}= 21.46 log (TL)-67.5 (r = 0.70), \;TS_{200 kHz}= 31.03 log (TL)-76.9 (r=0.83),\;TS_{420 kHz}= 30.79 log (TL)-72.2 (r = 0.77)$. For comparison, theoretically estimated side-aspect TS from the Kirchhoff ray mode (KRM) model, which based on swimbladder and body morphology, were compared with the measured TS.

Development of a Multi-material Stereolithography System (다중재료 광조형장치 개발)

  • Kim, Ho-Chan;Choi, Jae-Won;Wicker, Ryan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.135-141
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    • 2010
  • Researchers continue to explore possibilities for expanding additive manufacturing (AM) technologies into direct product manufacturing. One limitation is in the materials available for use in AM that can meet the needs of end-use applications. Stereolithography (SL) is an AM technology well known for its precision and high quality surface finish capabilities. SL builds parts by selectively crosslinking or solidifying photo-curable liquid resins, and the resin industry has been continuously developing new resins with improved performance characteristics. This paper introduces a unique SL machine that can fabricate parts out of multiple SL materials. The technology is based on using multiple vats positioned on a rotating vat carousel that contain different photo-curable materials. To change the material during the process, the build platform is raised out of the current vat, a new vat with a different material is rotated under the platform, and the platform is submerged into the new vat so that the new material can be used. This paper introduces a new vat exchange mechanism, cleaning process, recoating process, resin leveling mechanism and process planning technologies for the implementation of multiple material SL. An overview of the system framework is provided and the system integration and control software is described. In addition, several multiple material test parts are designed, fabricated, and described.

A Case Study on Implementation and Optimization of Logistics Information System in Retail Industries (물류정보시스템 구현 및 최적화 사례 연구: 유통산업 C사를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Hyun-Koo;Ahn, Joong-Ho;Kim, Tae-Ha
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.7
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    • pp.2349-2357
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    • 2010
  • This work focuses on the implementation and optimization of the Automated Storage and Retrieval System(AS/RS) which is associated with Logistics Information System(LIS). We survey literature and present a case study for the optimization of Logistics System. In the case study, we examine the adaptation and implementation of AS/RS after we analyzed the processes of the company. Logistics Information System is an important component to keep up with the competitive advantage in the global business environments. The company in the case applies LIS to its efficient physical distribution management. AS/RS leads to some benefits; maximized storage space, increased productivity, reduced labor costs and human error, and improved accuracy. AS/RS is found especially effective when working with narrow aisles and extremely high racks.