• 제목/요약/키워드: Career Experience Activities

검색결과 98건 처리시간 0.027초

지도교사의 목소리를 통한 학교 밖 과학 탐구 활동으로서 전국과학전람회의 현주소 (Present State of National Science Contest as a Informal Scientific Education through the Voices of Teachers)

  • 김진욱;이종진;백영경;안유민
    • 대한지구과학교육학회지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.196-209
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구는 학교 밖 과학교육 활동 중 하나인 과학전람회의 교육수요자로서 교사의 인식과 요구를 파악하기 위하여 전국과학전람회를 지도한 경험이 있는 교사 11명을 대상으로 개방형 질문지를 활용하여 그들의 의견을 심층 조사하였다. 총 7문항에 대해 평균 3,600자 이상을 서면 답변하였으며, 이에 대한 질적 분석을 통해 과학전람회 참여로 인한 학생과 교사의 성장, 대회 참여의 어려운 점, 활성화를 위한 교사의 목소리를 알아볼 수 있었다. 교사들은 과학전람회 참여가 개방형 탐구과정을 경험하고 이로 인해 학생의 과학 관련 지식 및 태도의 향상, 이공계 분야 진로 진학으로의 연계가 활발해진다는 점에서 긍정적인 의견을 제시하였다. 다만 대회 참가 학생들은 학교생활기록부에 탐구내용을 기록할 수 없고, 지도교사들은 참신한 주제 발굴에 대한 강박과 탐구과정 지도에서 오는 부담, 전공지식에 대한 전문성 한계를 지적해 과학전람회 참여에 어려움이 있음을 알 수 있었다. 과학전람회 활성화를 위해서는 지도교사와 학생의 역량 강화를 위한 17개 시·도 교육청 수준의 지원 방안, 국립중앙과학관의 홍보 방법 및 심사 방식 개선, 교육부의 학교생활기록부 기재 요령의 개선을 요구하였고, 이를 통해 학교 현장에서 공감할 수 있는 과학전람회 제도 개선의 필요성을 도출하였다.

초등학교 교사의 2015 개정 과학과 검정 교과서 선정 경험 분석 (Experience Analysis on the Selection of the 2015 Revised Science Authorized Textbook by Elementary School Teachers)

  • 채희인;노석구
    • 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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    • 제42권1호
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    • pp.194-209
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구는 과학과 검정 교과서를 선정하는 과정을 심층적으로 이해하고, 선정 주체인 교사의 인식 분석을 통해 과학과 검정 교과서 체제가 바르게 정착되고 발전될 수 있도록 시사점을 주고자 하였다. 이를 위해 과학과 검정 교과서 선정 과정에 참여한 초등학교 교사 5명과 내러티브 면담을 진행하고, 32명의 교사를 대상으로 설문을 진행하였으며, 이 과정에서 제기된 교과서의 저자에 관한 분석을 하였다. 그 결과 첫째, 교사들은 '의견수렴' 단계가 가장 중요하다고 이야기하였으며, 경력과 전공을 고려하여 과학 교과서 선정협의회를 구성하였고, 학교의 상황에 맞게 평가기준표를 재구성하여 활용하고 있었다. 둘째, 의견수렴 과정에서 교사별로 과학 교과서 전체를 검토하는 방법을 활용하였으며, 내적 요소로 탐구 활동과 교과서 구성을 중요하게 고려하였다. 외적 요소로는 동영상과 같은 교수·학습자료가 매우 중요하게 고려되었다고 이야기하였으며, 교과서의 신뢰성과 전문성의 지표인 저자와 관련된 부분도 중요하게 인식하였다. 셋째, 학교운영위원회 심의 및 학교장 보고의 경우 선정 이후 진행하는 행정적인 마무리 단계로 인식하고 있었다. 마지막으로 3~4학년군 교과서와 5~6학년군 교과서를 임의로 통일하는 것 보다 학년군별로 가장 적합한 교과서를 선정하는 것이 중요하다고 인식하고 있었다.

Apriori 알고리즘을 활용한 학습자의 성별과 학교급에 따른 온라인 수업 유형 선호도 분석 (An analysis of students' online class preference depending on the gender and levels of school using Apriori Algorithm)

  • 김진희;황두희;이상숙
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구는 학습자 특성(성별 및 학교 급)에 따른 온라인 수업 유형 선호도를 파악하고자 하는데 그 목적이 있다. 이를 위하여 전국 17개 지역의 초·중·고등학교 학생 4,803명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 이후, 유효데이터인 4,524명 학생들의 성별 및 학교급을 기반한 온라인 수업 유형 선호도 패턴을 확인하기 위해 Apriori 알고리즘을 이용한 연관규칙 분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과 초등 7개, 중등 4개, 고등 5개 등 총 16개의 규칙을 도출하였으며, 학교급과 무관하게 여학생들은 메이커활동 중심 수업을, 초·중 남학생은 가상체험중심 수업을 공통적으로 선호하였다. 보다 구체적으로, 초등학교 남학생은 SW중심수업을, 여학생은 메이커활동 중심 수업을 선호하였으며, 중학생의 경우 남여 모두 가상체험중심 수업을 선호하였다. 반면 고등학생은 교과별 강의중심에 대한 선호도가 높았다. 이러한 연구결과는 학습의 주체자인 학생이 가진 온라인 수업의 요구를 설명하는 실증적 근거로서 제시될 수 있다. 또한, 본 연구는 향후 온라인 수업의 다각화를 위한 개선방향을 제시, 탐색하는 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대한다. 이상의 연구결과를 바탕으로 추후 연구에서는 다양한 온라인 수업 활동 및 모델 설계, 온라인 수업을 지원하는 플랫폼 개발, 여학생의 이공계 진로동기 형성과정에 대한 심층적 분석이 계속되어야 할 것이다.

초·중등 학생, 학부모, 교사의 SW 교육에 대한 인식 조사: SW 선도학교를 중심으로 (Recognition of SW Education of Students, Parents, and Teachers in Elementary, Middle and High Schools: Focused on the SW Leading School)

  • 김성애;이영호;홍지연;구덕회;박정호
    • 정보교육학회논문지
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.591-598
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 초 중등 학생, 학부모, 교사들의 SW교육에 대한 인식을 분석하여 SW 교육에 대한 인식에 영향을 주는 변인을 확인함으로써 지속가능한 SW 교육을 위한 시사점을 도출하는데 그 목적이 있다. 이 연구를 위하여 층화표집방법을 통해 전국 SW 선도학교 중 초등학교 28개교, 중학교 14개교, 고등학교 8개교 총 50개를 선정하였으며 학생, 학부모, 교사를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 이 연구에서는 학생 2,231명, 학부모 615명, 교사 173명의 설문지를 분석하였다. 연구 결과에 따르면 SW 선도학교를 경험한 학생, 학부모, 교사 모두 SW 교육에 대한 인식이 높게 나타났으며 학교급 별로는 초, 중, 고등학교 순으로 인식이 높게 나타났다. 연구대상자의 특성에 따라 인식의 차이를 분석한 결과, 학생의 경우 남학생이, SW 관련 동아리 활동을 한 학생이, 희망시수가 높을수록 인식도가 높았다. 학부모의 경우에는 남학생의 학부모가, 자녀가 동아리 활동을 하는 학부모가, 희망시수가 높은 학부모의 인식도가 높았다. 회귀분석을 통해 연구대상자의 특성이 인식도에 미치는 영향을 분석한 결과 학생, 교사의 인식도와 SW 관련 교육에 대한 희망시수는 정적인 영향을 미치는 요인으로 나타났다. 이를 통해 SW 관련 교육에 대한 기초자료로 활용될 수 있으리라 기대된다.

병원 간호행정 개선을 위한 연구 (A Study for Improvement of Nursing Service Administration)

  • 박정호
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.13-40
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    • 1972
  • Much has teed changed in the field of hospital administration in the It wake of the rapid development of sciences, techniques ana systematic hospital management. However, we still have a long way to go in organization, in the quality of hospital employees and hospital equipment and facilities, and in financial support in order to achieve proper hospital management. The above factors greatly effect the ability of hospitals to fulfill their obligation in patient care and nursing services. The purpose of this study is to determine the optimal methods of standardization and quality nursing so as to improve present nursing services through investigations and analyses of various problems concerning nursing administration. This study has been undertaken during the six month period from October 1971 to March 1972. The 41 comprehensive hospitals have been selected iron amongst the 139 in the whole country. These have been categorized according-to the specific purposes of their establishment, such as 7 university hospitals, 18 national or public hospitals, 12 religious hospitals and 4 enterprise ones. The following conclusions have been acquired thus far from information obtained through interviews with nursing directors who are in charge of the nursing administration in each hospital, and further investigations concerning the purposes of establishment, the organization, personnel arrangements, working conditions, practices of service, and budgets of the nursing service department. 1. The nursing administration along with its activities in this country has been uncritical1y adopted from that of the developed countries. It is necessary for us to re-establish a new medical and nursing system which is adequate for our social environments through continuous study and research. 2. The survey shows that the 7 university hospitals were chiefly concerned with education, medical care and research; the 18 national or public hospitals with medical care, public health and charity work; the 2 religious hospitals with medical care, charity and missionary works; and the 4 enterprise hospitals with public health, medical care and charity works. In general, the main purposes of the hospitals were those of charity organizations in the pursuit of medical care, education and public benefits. 3. The survey shows that in general hospital facilities rate 64 per cent and medical care 60 per-cent against a 100 per cent optimum basis in accordance with the medical treatment law and approved criteria for training hospitals. In these respects, university hospitals have achieved the highest standards, followed by religious ones, enterprise ones, and national or public ones in that order. 4. The ages of nursing directors range from 30 to 50. The level of education achieved by most of the directors is that of graduation from a nursing technical high school and a three year nursing junior college; a very few have graduated from college or have taken graduate courses. 5. As for the career tenure of nurses in the hospitals: one-third of the nurses, or 38 per cent, have worked less than one year; those in the category of one year to two represent 24 pet cent. This means that a total of 62 per cent of the career nurses have been practicing their profession for less than two years. Career nurses with over 5 years experience number only 16 per cent: therefore the efficiency of nursing services has been rated very low. 6. As for the standard of education of the nurses: 62 per cent of them have taken a three year course of nursing in junior colleges, and 22 per cent in nursing technical high schools. College graduate nurses come up to only 15 per cent; and those with graduate course only 0.4 per cent. This indicates that most of the nurses are front nursing technical high schools and three year nursing junior colleges. Accordingly, it is advisable that nursing services be divided according to their functions, such as professional, technical nurses and nurse's aides. 7. The survey also shows that the purpose of nursing service administration in the hospitals has been regulated in writing in 74 per cent of the hospitals and not regulated in writing in 26 per cent of the hospitals. The general purposes of nursing are as follows: patient care, assistance in medical care and education. The main purpose of these nursing services is to establish proper operational and personnel management which focus on in-service education. 8. The nursing service departments belong to the medical departments in almost 60 per cent of the hospitals. Even though the nursing service department is formally separated, about 24 per cent of the hospitals regard it as a functional unit in the medical department. Only 5 per cent of the hospitals keep the department as a separate one. To the contrary, approximately 12 per cent of the hospitals have not established a nursing service department at all but surbodinate it to the other department. In this respect, it is required that a new hospital organization be made to acknowledge the independent function of the nursing department. In 76 per cent of the hospitals they have advisory committees under the nursing department, such as a dormitory self·regulating committee, an in-service education committee and a nursing procedure and policy committee. 9. Personnel arrangement and working conditions of nurses 1) The ratio of nurses to patients is as follows: In university hospitals, 1 to 2.9 for hospitalized patients and 1 to 4.0 for out-patients; in religious hospitals, 1 to 2.3 for hospitalized patients and 1 to 5.4 for out-patients. Grouped together this indicates that one nurse covers 2.2 hospitalized patients and 4.3 out-patients on a daily basis. The current medical treatment law stipulates that one nurse should care for 2.5 hospitalized patients or 30.0 out-patients. Therefore the statistics indicate that nursing services are being peformed with an insufficient number of nurses to cover out-patients. The current law concerns the minimum number of nurses and disregards the required number of nurses for operation rooms, recovery rooms, delivery rooms, new-born baby rooms, central supply rooms and emergency rooms. Accordingly, tile medical treatment law has been requested to be amended. 2) The ratio of doctors to nurses: In university hospitals, the ratio is 1 to 1.1; in national of public hospitals, 1 to 0.8; in religious hospitals 1 to 0.5; and in private hospitals 1 to 0.7. The average ratio is 1 to 0.8; generally the ideal ratio is 3 to 1. Since the number of doctors working in hospitals has been recently increasing, the nursing services have consequently teen overloaded, sacrificing the services to the patients. 3) The ratio of nurses to clerical staff is 1 to 0.4. However, the ideal ratio is 5 to 1, that is, 1 to 0.2. This means that clerical personnel far outnumber the nursing staff. 4) The ratio of nurses to nurse's-aides; The average 2.5 to 1 indicates that most of the nursing service are delegated to nurse's-aides owing to the shortage of registered nurses. This is the main cause of the deterioration in the quality of nursing services. It is a real problem in the guest for better nursing services that certain hospitals employ a disproportionate number of nurse's-aides in order to meet financial requirements. 5) As for the working conditions, most of hospitals employ a three-shift day with 8 hours of duty each. However, certain hospitals still use two shifts a day. 6) As for the working environment, most of the hospitals lack welfare and hygienic facilities. 7) The salary basis is the highest in the private university hospitals, with enterprise hospitals next and religious hospitals and national or public ones lowest. 8) Method of employment is made through paper screening, and further that the appointment of nurses is conditional upon the favorable opinion of the nursing directors. 9) The unemployment ratio for one year in 1971 averaged 29 per cent. The reasons for unemployment indicate that the highest is because of marriage up to 40 per cent, and next is because of overseas employment. This high unemployment ratio further causes the deterioration of efficiency in nursing services and supplementary activities. The hospital authorities concerned should take this matter into a jeep consideration in order to reduce unemployment. 10) The importance of in-service education is well recognized and established. 1% has been noted that on the-job nurses. training has been most active, with nursing directors taking charge of the orientation programs of newly employed nurses. However, it is most necessary that a comprehensive study be made of instructors, contents and methods of education with a separate section for in-service education. 10. Nursing services'activities 1) Division of services and job descriptions are urgently required. 81 per rent of the hospitals keep written regulations of services in accordance with nursing service manuals. 19 per cent of the hospitals do not keep written regulations. Most of hospitals delegate to the nursing directors or certain supervisors the power of stipulating service regulations. In 21 per cent of the total hospitals they have policy committees, standardization committees and advisory committees to proceed with the stipulation of regulations. 2) Approximately 81 per cent of the hospitals have service channels in which directors, supervisors, head nurses and staff nurses perform their appropriate services according to the service plans and make up the service reports. In approximately 19 per cent of the hospitals the staff perform their nursing services without utilizing the above channels. 3) In the performance of nursing services, a ward manual is considered the most important one to be utilized in about 32 percent of hospitals. 25 per cent of hospitals indicate they use a kardex; 17 per cent use ward-rounding, and others take advantage of work sheets or coordination with other departments through conferences. 4) In about 78 per cent of hospitals they have records which indicate the status of personnel, and in 22 per cent they have not. 5) It has been advised that morale among nurses may be increased, ensuring more efficient services, by their being able to exchange opinions and views with each other. 6) The satisfactory performance of nursing services rely on the following factors to the degree indicated: approximately 32 per cent to the systematic nursing activities and services; 27 per cent to the head nurses ability for nursing diagnosis; 22 per cent to an effective supervisory system; 16 per cent to the hospital facilities and proper supply, and 3 per cent to effective in·service education. This means that nurses, supervisors, head nurses and directors play the most important roles in the performance of nursing services. 11. About 87 per cent of the hospitals do not have separate budgets for their nursing departments, and only 13 per cent of the hospitals have separate budgets. It is recommended that the planning and execution of the nursing administration be delegated to the pertinent administrators in order to bring about improved proved performances and activities in nursing services.

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조직구성원의 정보기술 인적역량과 개인 업무만족 및 업무성과 간의 관계: 목표지향성 관점 (Relationships Among Employees' IT Personnel Competency, Personal Work Satisfaction, and Personal Work Performance: A Goal Orientation Perspective)

  • 허명숙;천면중
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.63-104
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    • 2011
  • The study examines the relationships among employee's goal orientation, IT personnel competency, personal effectiveness. The goal orientation includes learning goal orientation, performance approach goal orientation, and performance avoid goal orientation. Personal effectiveness consists of personal work satisfaction and personal work performance. In general, IT personnel competency refers to IT expert's skills, expertise, and knowledge required to perform IT activities in organizations. However, due to the advent of the internet and the generalization of IT, IT personnel competency turns out to be an important competency of technological experts as well as employees in organizations. While the competency of IT itself is important, the appropriate harmony between IT personnel's business capability and technological capability enhances the value of human resources and thus provides organizations with sustainable competitive advantages. The rapid pace of organization change places increased pressure on employees to continually update their skills and adapt their behavior to new organizational realities. This challenge raises a number of important questions concerning organizational behavior? Why do some employees display remarkable flexibility in their behavioral responses to changes in the organization, whereas others firmly resist change or experience great stress when faced with the need to alter behavior? Why do some employees continually strive to improve themselves over their life span, whereas others are content to forge through life using the same basic knowledge and skills? Why do some employees throw themselves enthusiastically into challenging tasks, whereas others avoid challenging tasks? The goal orientation proposed by organizational psychology provides at least a partial answer to these questions. Goal orientations refer to stable personally characteristics fostered by "self-theories" about the nature and development of attributes (such as intelligence, personality, abilities, and skills) people have. Self-theories are one's beliefs and goal orientations are achievement motivation revealed in seeking goals in accordance with one's beliefs. The goal orientations include learning goal orientation, performance approach goal orientation, and performance avoid goal orientation. Specifically, a learning goal orientation refers to a preference to develop the self by acquiring new skills, mastering new situations, and improving one's competence. A performance approach goal orientation refers to a preference to demonstrate and validate the adequacy of one's competence by seeking favorable judgments and avoiding negative judgments. A performance avoid goal orientation refers to a preference to avoid the disproving of one's competence and to avoid negative judgements about it, while focusing on performance. And the study also examines the moderating role of work career of employees to investigate the difference in the relationship between IT personnel competency and personal effectiveness. The study analyzes the collected data using PASW 18.0 and and PLS(Partial Least Square). The study also uses PLS bootstrapping algorithm (sample size: 500) to test research hypotheses. The result shows that the influences of both a learning goal orientation (${\beta}$ = 0.301, t = 3.822, P < 0.000) and a performance approach goal orientation (${\beta}$ = 0.224, t = 2.710, P < 0.01) on IT personnel competency are positively significant, while the influence of a performance avoid goal orientation(${\beta}$ = -0.142, t = 2.398, p < 0.05) on IT personnel competency is negatively significant. The result indicates that employees differ in their psychological and behavioral responses according to the goal orientation of employees. The result also shows that the impact of a IT personnel competency on both personal work satisfaction(${\beta}$ = 0.395, t = 4.897, P < 0.000) and personal work performance(${\beta}$ = 0.575, t = 12.800, P < 0.000) is positively significant. And the impact of personal work satisfaction(${\beta}$ = 0.148, t = 2.432, p < 0.05) on personal work performance is positively significant. Finally, the impacts of control variables (gender, age, type of industry, position, work career) on the relationships between IT personnel competency and personal effectiveness(personal work satisfaction work performance) are partly significant. In addition, the study uses PLS algorithm to find out a GoF(global criterion of goodness of fit) of the exploratory research model which includes a mediating variable, IT personnel competency. The result of analysis shows that the value of GoF is 0.45 above GoFlarge(0.36). Therefore, the research model turns out be good. In addition, the study performs a Sobel Test to find out the statistical significance of the mediating variable, IT personnel competency, which is already turned out to have the mediating effect in the research model using PLS. The result of a Sobel Test shows that the values of Z are all significant statistically (above 1.96 and below -1.96) and indicates that IT personnel competency plays a mediating role in the research model. At the present day, most employees are universally afraid of organizational changes and resistant to them in organizations in which the acceptance and learning of a new information technology or information system is particularly required. The problem is due' to increasing a feeling of uneasiness and uncertainty in improving past practices in accordance with new organizational changes. It is not always possible for employees with positive attitudes to perform their works suitable to organizational goals. Therefore, organizations need to identify what kinds of goal-oriented minds employees have, motivate them to do self-directed learning, and provide them with organizational environment to enhance positive aspects in their works. Thus, the study provides researchers and practitioners with a matter of primary interest in goal orientation and IT personnel competency, of which they have been unaware until very recently. Some academic and practical implications and limitations arisen in the course of the research, and suggestions for future research directions are also discussed.

신생아 중환자실에 입원한 환아 어머니의 스트레스 (A Study on the Perceived Stress of Mothers in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit)

  • 최성희
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.60-75
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    • 1998
  • The parents have much expectation upon the pregnancy and child birth, and in most cases, they expect the healthy parturient child. However, we can be placed on the high-risk conditions which have the physical, social and immature infant, due to the unexpected results, among the new-born. Accordingly, these high-risk newborn and premature infants will be mostly in NICU, which the concentrated medical treatment can be given, upon their conditions. After their birth and during these periods, they will be divided from the parents, and the nurse will accomplish the bringing-up activities which they can take care of the infant, expected by the parents after their birth. The hospitalization of high-risk newborn including these premature infants is the shocking experience to the parents of family, and thus they can feel the fear and uneasiness, and these reactions of parents are troubled in the behavior at the usual days, and cause the disorder and spiritless status, and these results break the supporting ability of parents, and cause the obstruction. Also, the unavoidable division between the parents and the children as like hospitalization of children can make the parents to feel the alienation emotionally, and this causes the results which the pride on the bringing-up ability of baby gets to be lost. These problems can cause the difficulties on the bonding or the parenting in the further days, and can be related to the neglect and abuse of children. Also, it is gradually increased to study and report which the emotional division by the physical division between the mother and the baby obstructs the normal affection course between the parent and the infant. The stress caused by the birth and the hospitalization of high-risk newborn, as like this, is important in the points which it can uncertainly affect the potential energy for the relationship of parent-child who are finally healthy. Accordingly, the significance and purpose of this study are to understand the contents and degree of stress which the parents of high-risk newborn including the immature child can be experienced from the hospitalization of ICU for their new borns, and thus to offer the basic program to the nursing intervention program for these. The subject of this study is the mother of newborn in NICU of 10 General Hospitals located at the 3one of Pusan, Korea from September 1997 to October 1997, and thus makes the subject of 95 person of parents who agreed to take part in the study and it is descriptive study related to the stress of mother having the newborn in NICU. The method is based on the preceding study related to the stress of mother having the experience of child hospitalization and chronic disease child, and then acquires the advice of specialists group as like 5 nursing professors, and then is amended and supplemented. Total number of questions is 43 items and consists of 5 factors as like medical treatment &nursing procedures, disease status & prognosis, role of parents, communication & inter-personal relationships, hospital environment, and is 5 point Likert Scale. The reliability of this study method is very highly shown to be Cronbach α=0.95. The collected data is analysed as Average, Frequency, Standard Deviation, T-test, ANOVA, Pearson Correlation Coefficient, Duncan multifulrange test by use of SPSS /PC (V7.5). The results of this study is summarized as under. 1. Every characteristics of subject is which the party of mother is 28.70age(±7.48) in the average ages, 51% in the high-school graduate, 38.5% in the christianity, total monthly income is 212.55 thousand won(±1.971), 74.5% in the housewife, 72.9% in the parents and children together living and the number of children to be 1.48person(± 0.6) in average, the recognition on the prognosis of baby is 74.0% in 'Don't know', the relationship with the husband after the hospitalization of babyis 37.3% in 'More Intimate', the relationship with the family of husband to be 48% in 'No-change', and the degree which is consulted with the husband about the baby is 55% in 'very frequently' and the visiting number per week is 4.59(±1.63) in average and the accompanying person in the time of visiting is which the number of husband is 56.3% and thus is the highest. The characteristics of baby is which the age is 21.88days(±16.47) after the birth in average, the sex to be 50 person in the female 52.1% and the order of birth to be 54.2% in the first chid, and the weight in the birth to be 2770gm(±610) and the height in the birth to be 46.26cm(±7.62) in aver age. The medical diagnosis is 37.5% in the premature infant, the career of hospitalization is 96.9% in 'None', and the operation plan is 90.6% in 'None' and the execution of operation is 88% in 'None' and the nursing of incubator is 55.2% in 'Yes', and the method of feeding is 50.5% in 'Oral' and the contents of feeding is 46.9% in the 'Milk'. 2. The total stress degree of subject is almost highly shown to be as 3.36(±0.86). If it is compared upon each cause, 'stress on disease status & prognosis' is highest 3.79(±1.28), and it is in the order of 'stress on medical treatment & nursing procedures' 3.70(±0.93), 'stress on hospital environment' 3.14(±0.86), 'stress on role of parents' 3.18(±0.92) and 'stress on communication & inter personal relationship' 2.62(± 0.77) 3. As the results of checking the notworthiness of stress degree upon each variable of subject, the variable showing the noted difference was the birth weight(γ=-0.16, P=0.04), birth height(γ=-0.23, P=0.03), nursing in the incubator(F=8.93, P=0.04), feed method(F=2.94, P=0.04). That is to say, it is shown which the smaller the birth weight is, the higher the stress degree of mother is noteworthily. Also, the smaller the birth height baby is, the higher the stress of mother is. In the incubator, it os shown which the mother whose baby is nursing in the incubator is higher in the stress degree than other mothers. Upon the feeding method of baby, that is to say, TPNis the highest, and it is shown in the order of NPO, Tube feeding, and P.O. feeding. When we review the above-mentioned results, as the status is serious, it is thought which we include the supporting nursing for coping with the stress of parents in the setting-up od nursing plan for the baby in the NICU.

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정신분석학적 '욕망의 주체' 이해에 기초한 사랑의 교육 교육과정 개발 (A Study on Practical Curriculum Development of the Education for Love based on the Understanding of Psychoanalytic 'Desire of Subject')

  • 김선아
    • 기독교교육논총
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    • 제68권
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    • pp.77-112
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구에서는 돌토의 정신분석학적 관점을 중심으로 사랑의 교육 교육과정을 두 가지 영역에서 재구성하여 제시한다. 그 첫 번째 영역은 '사랑의 교육 교육과정의 방향 및 이에 따른 세부목적'이다. 이 영역에서 연구자는 사랑의 교육 교육과정의 방향을 '주체상호적인 사랑의 소통을 위한 사랑의 교육 교육과정'과 '욕망의 주체를 위한 사랑의 교육 교육과정'으로 재구성하여 제시한다. 사랑의 교육 교육과정의 방향에 따른 세부목적은 '말하는 존재로서의 주체 구성하기'와 '욕망의 자율적 원천으로서의 주체 깨닫기'로 재구성하여 제시한다. 사랑의 교육 교육과정의 방향 및 이에 따른 세부목적을 재구성하는 목표는 우리의 미래세대가 주체상호적인 사랑의 소통을 이루며 사랑을 욕망하는 주체로서 살아가도록 길인도 하고자 하는 데 있다. 두 번째 영역은 '사랑의 교육 교육과정의 과제 및 이에 따른 세부내용'이다. 이 영역에서 연구자는 사랑의 교육 교육과정의 과제를 '아가페적 사랑의 욕망 패러다임으로 전환하기'와 '사랑의 교육과정을 통해 전인성 형성하기'로 재구성하여 제시한다. 이에 따른 사랑의 교육 교육과정의 세부내용은 '아가페적 사랑의 욕망의 진실 깨닫기'와 '일상의 삶에서 아가페적 사랑 실천하기'로 재구성하여 제시한다. 사랑의 교육 교육과정 과제 및 세부내용의 재구성 목표는 우리의 미래세대가 아가페적 사랑의 욕망 패러다임으로 전환한 사랑의 교육 교육과정을 통해 일상의 삶에서 아가페적 사랑을 실천하며 사는 전인적 '욕망의 주체'가 되도록 길인도 하는 데 있다. 이에 더 나아가, 본 연구에서는 생애주기별(태아기, 영유아기, 아동기)로 돌토의 정신분석학적 관점에서 사랑의 교육 교육과정을 재구성한 실제를 제시한다. 결론에서는, 이와 같은 연구결과물이 현장에서 활용되기 위해 요구되는 교육적 실천을 제안하고, 본 연구 결과물의 후속 연구를 위한 제언 및 전망을 함으로써 본 연구의 여정을 마무리 한다.