• Title/Summary/Keyword: Carbon nanotube

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Effect of ultra - violet laser treatment on multi - wall carbon nanotube surface

  • Kim, Jun-Sik;Ahn, Kyoung-Soo;Lee, Chang-Hyo;Kim, Chae-Ok;Hong, Jin-Pyo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.689-691
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    • 2002
  • Well-aligned multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) have been grown on both Coming glass and silicon substrates at about 400 $^{\circ}C$ by a modified plasma - enhanced chemical vapor deposition system. We have investigated laser irradiation effect on carbon nanotube surface by using an ultra - violet laser. The laser operated to modify structural defect of was carbon nanotube and to ablate possible contamination of carbon nanotube surface. The morphology and surface transformation of MWCNTs as analyzed by a SEM. In addition, the field emission measurement was also carried out in a vacuum chamber with a $10^{-7}$ Torr base pressure by applying bias voltages up to 1000V.

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Fabrication of a Resonator using suspended Multi-wall Carbon Nanotubes (다중벽 탄소나노튜브를 이용한 공진기 제작)

  • Lee J.H.;Seo H.W.;Song J.W.;Han C.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.465-466
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    • 2006
  • A single-wall carbon nanotube (SWCNT) has been studied as a material of Nano-Eletro-Mechanical-System (NEMS) device together with various nanowires. In order for oscillation of a multi-wall carbon nanotube (MWCNT) or a single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) on plane surface, it needs suspension of a CNT across trench electrodes. So we propose fabrication method of a MWCNT resonator using dielectrophoresis and show successful results of suspeneded MWNT. Thin electrodes with large gaps could not suspend small diameter MWNT but thicker electrodes could. Thin MWNT could be suspended only when the electrode gap was reduced.

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Experimental tensile test and micro-mechanic investigation on carbon nanotube reinforced carbon fiber composite beams

  • Emrah Madenci;Yasin Onuralp Ozkilic;Ahmad Hakamy;Abdelouahed Tounsi
    • Advances in nano research
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.443-450
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    • 2023
  • Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have received increased interest in reinforcing research for polymer matrix composites due to their exceptional mechanical characteristics. Its high surface area/volume ratio and aspect ratio enable polymer-based composites to make the most of its features. This study focuses on the experimental tensile testing and fabrication of carbon nanotube reinforced composite (CNTRC) beams, exploring various micromechanical models. By examining the performance of these models alongside experimental results, the research aims to better understand and optimize the mechanical properties of CNTRC materials. Tensile properties of neat epoxy and 0.3%; 0.4% and 0.5% by CNT reinforced laminated single layer (0°/90°) carbon fiber composite beams were investigated. The composite plates were produced in accordance with ASTM D7264 standard. The tensile test was performed in order to see the mechanical properties of the composite beams. The results showed that the optimum amount of CNT was 0.3% based on the tensile capacity. The capacity was significantly reduced when 0.4% CNT was utilized. Moreover, the experimental results are compared with Finite Element Models using ABAQUS. Hashin Failure Criteria was utilized to predict the tensile capacity. Good conformance was observed between experimental and numerical models. More importantly is that Young' Moduli of the specimens is compared with the prediction Halpin-Tsai and Mixture-Rule. Although Halpin-Tsai can accurately predict the Young's Moduli of the specimens, the accuracy of Mixture-Rule was significantly low.

Free vibration responses of nonlinear FG-CNT distribution in a polymer matrix

  • Zerrouki, Rachid;Hamidi, Ahmed;Tlidji, Youcef;Karas, Abdelkader;Zidour, Mohamed;Tounsi, Abdelouahed
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.135-143
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    • 2022
  • The object of this paper is to investigate the free vibration behavior under the effect of carbon nanotube distribution in functionally graded carbon nanotube-reinforced composite (FG-CNTRC) by using higher-order shear deformation theories. In this work, we present a novel distribution method for carbon nanotubes in the polymer matrix by using a new exponential power law distribution of carbon nanotube volume fraction. It is assumed that the SWCNTs are aligned along the beam axial direction and the distribution of the SWCNTs may vary through the thickness of the beam with different patterns of reinforcement. The rule of mixtures is used in order to obtain material properties of the CNTRC beams. Hamilton's principle is used in deriving the equations of motion. The validity of the free Vibration results is examined by comparing them with those of the known data in the literature. The results that obtained indicate that the carbon nanotube volume fraction distribution play a very important role on the free vibrations characteristics of the CNTRC beam.

Manufacturing and Characterization of Nano-composites with Chemically Functionalized Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes (기능화된 다중벽 탄소나노튜브 복합재료의 제조 및 물성 평가에 대한 연구)

  • Park, Joo-Hyuk;Kim, Tae-Goo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.126-131
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    • 2004
  • Chemically modified multiwalled carbon nanotubes with acids were incorporated into a epoxy matrix by in situ polymerization process, to improve the transfer of mechanical load through chemical bonds, which were demonstrated by infrared spectroscopy. And the mechanical properties of epoxy/carbon nanotube composites were measured to investigate the role of carbon nanotubes. The epoxy/carbon nanotube composites shows higher tensile strength and wear resistance than existing epoxy, with 1 or 2 wt. % addition of functionalized carbon nanotubes. The tensile strength with 7 wt. % carbon nanotibes is increased by a 28% and the wear resistance in exceptionally increased by an outstanding 100 times.

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Molecular Dynamics Simulation Study on the Carbon NanotubeInteracting with a Polymer

  • Saha, Leton C.;Mian, Shabeer A.;Jang, Joon-Kyung
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.893-896
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    • 2012
  • Using molecular dynamics simulation method, we studied the carbon nanotube (CNT) non-covalently interacting with a polymer. As the polymer coiled around the CNT, the diameter of CNT deformed by more than 40% of its original value within 50 ps. By considering three different polymers, we conclude that the interaction between the CNT and polymer is governed by the number of repeating units in the polymer, not by the molecular weight of polymer.

Carbon-Nanotube FED;Japanese National Project

  • Soichiro, Okuda
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.855-859
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    • 2004
  • The Japanese National Project "Carbon Nanotube FED" is developing a high image-quality and low power-consumption field emission display (FED) by applying carbon nanotube (CNT) to the electron source. A uniform electron source with a flat-film CNTs and fine structure triodes Fir suppressing the deviation of emission is required. For realizing an FED panel, it is also necessary to develop the glass-bulb technologies for vacuum sealing, and display technologies for driving the panel by circuit electronic and for evaluating the picture quality by measuring. By achieving these technologies, an FED compatible with conventional Cathode Ray Tubes (CRTs) will be realized.

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Electron Field Emission for a Cylindrical Emitter of Single Carbon Nanotube

  • Lee, Youn-Ju;Kim, Chang-Duk;Lee, Hyeong-Rag
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.764-767
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    • 2007
  • We investigated the field emission of single carbon nanotube including the anode effect by calculating the tunneling probability of an electron. The experimental results from this study were in agreement with our theoretical calculations. The constant enhancement factor was calculated using an approximation of the potential barrier.

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Enhancement of Electrocatalytic Activity upon the Addition of Single Wall Carbon Nanotube to the Redox-hydrogel-based Glucose Sensor

  • Kim, Suk-Joon;Quan, Yuzhong;Ha, Eunhyeon;Shin, Woonsup
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.33-37
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    • 2021
  • In electrochemical glucose sensing, the enhancement of the sensitivity and the response time is essential in developing stable and reliable sensors, especially for continuous glucose monitoring. We developed a method to increase the sensitivity and to shorten the response time for the sensing upon the appropriate addition of single wall carbon nanotube onto the osmium polymer-based hydrogel electrode. Also, the background stabilization is dramatically enhanced.

Fabrication of carbon nanotube electron beam (C-beam) for thin film modification

  • Kang, Jung Su;Lee, Su Woong;Lee, Ha Rim;Chung, Min Tae;Park, Kyu Chang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2015.08a
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    • pp.171.1-171.1
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    • 2015
  • Carbon nanotube emitters is very promising electron emitter for electron beam applications. We introduced the carbon nanotube electron beam (C-beam) exposure technic using triode structure. As a source, the electron beam emit from CNT emitters placed at the cathode by high electric field. Through the gate mesh, with high accelerating energy, the electron can be extracted easily and impact at the anode plate. For thin film modification, after the C-beam exposure on the amorphous silicon thin film, we found phase changes and it showed a high crystallinity from the Raman measurement. We expect that this crystallized film will be a good candidate as a new active layer of TFT.

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