• Title/Summary/Keyword: Carbon fiber reinforced plastic

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A Study on the Improvement Buckling Strength of Laminated Composite Plate by Taguchi Method (다구찌법을 이용한 복합적층판의 좌굴강도 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 구경민;홍도관;김동영;박일수;안찬우;한근조
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1362-1365
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    • 2003
  • On this study. we improved the efficiency applying algorithm that is repeatedly using orthogonal array in discrete design space and filling a defect of gradient method in continuous design space. we showed optimal ply angle that maximized buckling strength of CFRP laminated composite plate without a hole and with a hole by each aspect ratio. In the case of CFRP laminated composite plate without a hole, we confirmed the reliance and efficiency of algorithm in comparison with the result optimization achievement repeatedly using statistical orthogonal array of experimental design.

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Application of Shearography for Nondestructive Evaluation of Internal Defects in CFRP (CFRP에 내재된 결함의 비파괴 평가를 위한 Shearography기법 적용)

  • 최상우;이준현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Reliability Society Conference
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    • 2002.06a
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    • pp.245-251
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    • 2002
  • Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry(ESPI) is one of optical technique to measure displacement precisely, uses CCD camera to show result image in real time. General ESPI system measures in-plane or out-of-plane displacement. Shearography is one of electronic speckle pattern interferometric methods which allow full-field observation of surface displacement derivatives and it is robust in vibration. The shearography provides non-contacting technique of evaluating defects nondestructively In this study, the shearography was used to evaluate defects in Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic(CFRP). Various sizes of artificial defects were embedded in various depths of woven CFRP plate. Effects due to the variation of size and depth of defects were evaluated in this study.

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Single and multi-material topology optimization of CFRP composites to retrofit beam-column connection

  • Dang, Hoang V.;Lee, Dongkyu;Lee, Kihak
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.405-411
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    • 2017
  • Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic (CFRP) has commonly been used to strengthen existing RC structures. Wrapping the whole component with CFRP is an effective method and simple to execute. Besides, specific configuration of CFRP sheets (L, X and T shape) has also been considered in some experiments to examine CFRP effects in advance. This study aimed to provide an optimal CFRP configuration to effectively retrofit the beam-column connection using continuous material topology optimization procedure. In addition, Moved and Regularized Heaviside Functions and penalization factors were also considered. Furthermore, a multi-material procedure was also used to compare with the results from the single material procedure.

Optimal Ply Design of Laminated Composite Cantilever plate Considering Vibration (진동을 고려한 복합적층 외팔평판의 최적적층설계)

  • Gu, K.M.;Noh, Y.H.;Kim, D.Y.;Hong, D.K.;Ahn, C.W.;Han, G.J.;Park, H.S.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1660-1665
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    • 2003
  • On this study, we improved the efficiency applying algorithm that is repeatedly using orthogonal array in discrete design space and filling a defect of gradient method in continuous design space. we showed optimal ply angle that maximized 1st natural frequency of CFRP laminated composite cantilever plate by each aspect ratio. A finite element analysis on the CFRP laminated composite cantilever plate using orthogonal array is carried out, and the results are compared with those obtained by modal testing.

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Influence of Stacking Composition on Fatigue Bending Strenght in CFRP Composite Laminates Subjected to Impact Loading (충격하중을 받은 CFRP적층판의 피로굽힘강도에 미치는 적층구성의 영향)

  • 임광희;강기광굉;양인영
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.147-155
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of present paper is to estimate the static and fatigue bending strengths of CFRP(carbon fiber reinforced plastic) laminates having impact damage(FOD). The specimens which are formed with the different stacking composition, EPOXY and PEEK matirx and orthotropic and quasi-isotropic laminated plates, are prepared for this experiment. A steel ball is impacted on CFRP laminates, generating impact damages, and the three-point fatigue bending test is carried out by using the impacted laminates to investigate the influence of the stackin composition on the fatigue strength of CFRP laminates.

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Strength Evaluation on CFRP Hat-shaped Sectional Members According to Changes in Temperature Under Hygrothermal Environment (온도 변화에 따른 열습 환경하에서의 CFRP 모자형 단면부재의 강도평가)

  • Yang, Yongjun;Kook, Hyun;Yang, Inyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.892-896
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    • 2012
  • CFRP composites with light weight, high strength, and high elasticity by comparing with metal are widely used rather than previous steel plates. However, CFRP composite material has the weakness at hydrothermal and collapsed impact environment. Especially, moisture absorption into composite material can change molecule arrangement and chemical properties under hydrothermal environment. And static collapse experiment is the research in the differences of absorbed energy and deformation mode between moisture and non-moisture absorbed specimens. This study is compared and analyzed on the progress change of moisture absorption ratio after setting up the temperatures of 60 and 80 degrees C in order to comprehend how the change in the temperature influences on moisture absorption status inside CFRP composite materials.

A Study on Vibration Intensity of Laminated Composite Plate (복합적층판의 진동인텐시티에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Jin;Kim, Dong-Young;Hong, Do-Kwan;Choi, Seok-Chang;An, Chan-Woo;Han, Geun-Jo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.892-895
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    • 2002
  • In this study, to grasp the effect of vibration intensity fur the laminated composite plate, the two-dimension plate was shaken by a harmonic point excitation with the natural frequency using the finite element method. As the result, it shows that the vibration intensity according to the change of angle-ply is various and it flows to the direction of length rather than width in the plate. Also this paper represents those results to the vector flow.

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Development of Fitting Process for Extra Long Stainless/Composite Material Pipes (초장축 스테인레스/복합재료 파이프의 피팅 공정 개발)

  • Park, S.H.;Lee, C.M.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 2008
  • Rubbing-roller is used for manufacturing liquid crystal display, and static displacement of the rubbing-roller becomes bigger as length of the rubbing roller made of aluminum is getting longer. Therefore, material of the rubbing-roller is changed from aluminum to CFRP(Carbon Fiber Reinforced plastic). Recently thermal spraying is applied to manufacturing process of long rubbing-roller. The thermal spraying has disadvantages such as increment of manufacturing time and fraction defective caused by density of stainless steel particle. In this study, fitting process by drawing was suggested and FEM analysis with Tsai-Wu failure theory and fitting experiments are carried out to find adequate shrink allowance. The suggested shrink allowance gives proper adhesive force, and CFRP failure is not occurred. Furthermore, the fitting process is applied to long rubbing-roller and availability of the fitting process is studied by measurement of roundness, straightness and shear strength.

Optimal Ply Design of Laminated Composite Plate with a Hole Considering Vibration (진동을 고려한 원공복합적층판의 최적적층설계)

  • 홍도관;김동영;최경호;안찬우
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.423-429
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    • 2003
  • On this study. we improved the efficiency applying algorithm that is repeatedly using table of orthogonal array in discrete design space and filling a defect of gradient method in continuous design space. we showed optimal ply angle that maximized 1st natural frequency of CFRP laminated composite plate without a hole and with a hole by each aspect ratio. In the case of CFRP laminated composite plate without a hole, we confirmed the reliance and efficiency of algorithm in comparison with the result of optimization achievement repeatedly using statistical table of orthogonal array of experimental design and the BFGS optimal design method.

Parametric and Wavelet Analyses of Acoustic Emission Signals for the Identification of Failure Modes in CFRP Composites Using PZT and PVDF Sensors

  • Prasopchaichana, Kritsada;Kwon, Oh-Yang
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.520-530
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    • 2007
  • Combination of the parametric and the wavelet analyses of acoustic emission (AE) signals was applied to identify the failure modes in carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) composite laminates during tensile testing. AE signals detected by surface mounted lead-zirconate-titanate (PZT) and polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) sensors were analyzed by parametric analysis based on the time of occurrence which classifies AE signals corresponding to failure modes. The frequency band level-energy analysis can distinguish the dominant frequency band for each failure mode. It was observed that the same type of failure mechanism produced signals with different characteristics depending on the stacking sequences and the type of sensors. This indicates that the proposed method can identify the failure modes of the signals if the stacking sequences and the sensors used are known.