• Title/Summary/Keyword: Carbon Nanotube(CNT)

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Electrical Properties of Yarned Carbon Nanotube Fiber Resistors (Yarned CNT Fiber 저항체의 전기적 특성)

  • Lim, Youngtaek;Lee, Sunwoo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.59-62
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    • 2017
  • CNT (carbon nanotube) resistors with low resistance and negative TCR (temperature coefficient of resistance) were fabricated with yarned CNT (carbon nanotube) fibers. The CNT fibers were prepared by yarning CNTs grown on the silicone substrate by CVD (chemical vapor deposition) method. The CNT resistors were fabricated by winding CNT fibers on the surface of ceramic rod. Both metal terminals were connected with the CNT fiber wound on the ceramic rod. We measured electrical resistance and thermal stability with the number of CNT fibers wound. The CNT resistor system shows linearly decreased resistance with the number of CNTs wound on the ceramic rod and saturated at 20 strands. The CNT resistor system has negative TCR between $-1,000{\sim}-2,000ppm/^{\circ}C$ and stable frequency properties under 100 kHz.

Synthesis of SiC Nanotube by CNT-confined Reaction (CNT-confined reaction에 의한 탄화규소 나노튜브의 합성)

  • Rho Dae-Ho;Kim Jae-Soo;Byun Dong-Jin;Yang Jae-Woong;Kim Na-Ri
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.175-180
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    • 2004
  • SiC nanotubes were synthesized by CNT-confined reaction. Evaporated SiO gas reacted with carbon nanotubes by VS growth mechanism. By confineded reaction, carbon nanotube was changed to SiC nanotube, and synthesized SiC nanotube was filled partly by the gas reaction in the nanotubes. SiC nanotube's mean diameters were not changed than carbon nanotubes because of means ratio of $CO_2$ and SiO gas was maintained evenly during the process. This result was same of data of simulation. By TEM observastion, SiC nanotube was filled by reaction of inner wall of CNT and SiO gas through the VS reactions. Converted SiC nanotube's compositions were revealed Si and C of 1: 1 ratios at all sites of nanotube by EDS.

Electrical Properties of Carbon-Based Hybrid Resistor Bonded with Carbon Nanotube Paste (탄소나노튜브 페이스트 접합에 의한 탄소계 복합저항체의 전기적 특성)

  • Sunwoo Lee;Eun Min Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.482-487
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    • 2023
  • A carbon-based hybrid resistor was fabricated using carbon nanotube (CNT) paste as an adhesive layer to establish electrically continuous ohmic contacts between CNT sheets and different CNT sheet or copper based metal alloy plates, and its electrical properties were evaluated. CNT sheets were fabricated using vacuum filtration with a CNT solution dispersed in isopropyl alcohol (IPA) solvent. The electrical characteristics of these carbon-based hybrid resistors were investigated. The CNT paste fulfilled the requirements for forming ohmic contacts between CNT sheets and metal alloy plates, which was attributed to the lowest work function difference and excellent wettability at the interface.

The Characteristic of Prepared Electrode Catalyst and MEA using CNF and CNT (CNT 및 CNF를 이용하여 제조된 전극 촉매 및 막 전극 접합체의 특성)

  • 임재욱;최대규;류호진
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2004
  • The performance of fuel cell electrode depends on the characteristics of the catalyst support material. This paper deals with the use of CNF(carbon nanofibre) and CNT(carbon nanotube) as platinum catalyst support. The CNF and CNT were synthesized with catalyst treated by mechanochemical process and were prepared by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method. The platinum supported on CNF and CNT for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) application. In result, the best I-V characteristic was verified by the prepared MEA(membrane electrode assembly) from twisted CNF that had a diameter of 65 nm.

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Molecular Dynamics Simulation Study on the Carbon NanotubeInteracting with a Polymer

  • Saha, Leton C.;Mian, Shabeer A.;Jang, Joon-Kyung
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.893-896
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    • 2012
  • Using molecular dynamics simulation method, we studied the carbon nanotube (CNT) non-covalently interacting with a polymer. As the polymer coiled around the CNT, the diameter of CNT deformed by more than 40% of its original value within 50 ps. By considering three different polymers, we conclude that the interaction between the CNT and polymer is governed by the number of repeating units in the polymer, not by the molecular weight of polymer.

One-step liquid-phase fabrication of adhesive and protective inorganic layer for carbon nanotube field emitters

  • Jeong, Hae-Deuk;Kim, Ho-Young;Jeong, Hee-Jin;Jeong, Seung-Yol;Han, Joong-Tark;Lee, Geon-Woong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.03b
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    • pp.43-43
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    • 2010
  • we have investigated the field emission characteristics of the CNT/TEOS hybrid thin films fabricated by a spray method. It is found that the CNT/TEOS hybrid emitters show high current density, low turn on field, and long-term emission stability compared to the CNT emitters. These efficient field emission characteristics of the CNT/TEOS hybrid emitters are attributed to the TEOS sol, acting as a protection layer of nanotube emitter by surrounding the nanotube tip as well as a binder material to enhance the adhesion of nanotube emitters to the substrate. Therefore, the CNT/TEOS hybrid emitters could be utilized as an alternative for the efficient and reliable field emitters.

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A Study on the Etched Volume of Carbon Nanotube in the Single CNT Tip (단일 CNT 팁에서 탄소나노튜브의 에칭부피에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jun-Sok;Choi, Jai-Seong;Kang, Gyung-Soo;Kwak, Yoon-Keun;Kim, Soo-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.1126-1129
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    • 2004
  • Because of the various length condition of carbon nanotube, it is very confined the application area of the single CNT tip. In this paper, it was proposed the cutting technique of single CNT tip and the relationship between the etched volume and the amount of the applied charge. It is possible to control the length of single CNT tip arbitrary using this technique. The etched volume and length in the single CNT tip can be predicted with the amount of the applied charge. It is very easy to make a single CNT tip with proper length using this technique and to make nanotweezer that was composed two single CNT tips.

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A Study of Mechanical Interfacial Properties of Carbon Nanotube on Carbon Fiber/Epoxy Resin Composites (탄소나노튜브로 표면처리 된 탄소섬유/에폭시 수지 복합재료의 기계적 특성 연구)

  • Hong, Eunmi;Lee, Kyuhwan;Kim, Yangdo;Lim, Dongchan
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.46 no.5
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    • pp.223-228
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    • 2013
  • In this work, the grow of carbon nanotube (CNT) on carbon fiber was introduced on PAN-based carbon fibers for the enhancement of mechanical interfacial strength of carbon fibers-reinforced composites. The surface properties of carbon fibers were determined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and mechanical interfacial properties of the composites were studied by interlaminar shear strength (ILSS). From the results, it was found that the mechanical interfacial properties of CNT-carbon fibers-reinforced composites (CNT-CFRPs) enhanced with decreasing the CNT content. The excessive CNT content can lead the failure due to the interfacial separation between fibers and matrices in this system. In conclusion, the optimum CNT content on carbon fiber surfaces can be a key factor to determine the mechanical interfacial properties of the CNT-CFRPs.

Carbon Nanotube Oscillator Operated by Thermal Expansion of Encapsulated Gases (삽입 가스의 부피 팽창을 이용한 탄소나노튜브 진동기)

  • Kwon, Oh-Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.18 no.12
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    • pp.1092-1100
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    • 2005
  • We investigated a carbon nanotube (CNT) oscillator controlled by the thermal gas expansion using classical molecular dynamics simulations. When the temperature rapidly increased, the force on the CNT oscillator induced by the thermal gas expansion rapidly increased and pushed out the CNT oscillator. As the CNT oscillator extruded from the outer nanotube, the suction force on the CNT oscillator increased by the excess van der Waals(vdW) energy. When the CNT oscillator reached at the maximum extrusion point, the CNT oscillator was encapsulated into the outer nanotube by the suction force. Therefore, the CNT oscillator could be oscillated by both the gas expansion and the excess vdW interaction. As the temperature increased, the amplitude of the CNT oscillator increased. At the high temperatures, the CNT oscillator escaped from the outer nanotube, because the force on the CNT oscillator due to the thermal gas expansion was higher than the suction force due to the excess vdW energy. By the appropriate temperature controls, such as the maximum temperature, the heating rate, and the cooling rate, the CNT oscillator could be operated.

Fabrication of CNT FEA Self-aligned between Gate and Emitter using Screen Printing Method (스크린 프린팅 방법에 의해 게이트-에미터간 자체정렬된 3극 구조의 CNT FEA 제조)

  • Kwon, Sang-Jik
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.367-372
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    • 2006
  • A carbon nanotube field emission display(CNT FED) panel with a 2 inch diagonal size was fabricated using a screen printing of a prepared photo-sensitive CNT paste and vacuum in-line sealing technology. After a surface treatment of the patterned CNT, only the carbon nanotube tips are uniformly exposed on the surface. The diameter of the exposed CNTs are usually about 20 nm. Using the photo-sensitive CNT paste, we have developed a triode type CNT FEA with a self-aligned gate-emitter structure. The turn on voltage was around 100 V which corresponds to according the turn on field of about $40V/{\mu}m$. By the creation of a self-aligned gate-emitter structure, it is expected that the screen printed photo-sensitive CNT paste is promising as a good candidate for the large size field emission display.