• 제목/요약/키워드: Carbamate

검색결과 234건 처리시간 0.027초

매실주 숙성 중 매실부위, 알콜농도 및 trons-Resveratrol 이 에틸카바메이트 생성에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Raw Material, Alcohol Content, and trans-Resveratrol on the Formation of Ethyl Carbamate in Plum Wine)

  • 황래홍;김애정;박경애;김지영;황인숙;채영주
    • 한국식품위생안전성학회지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.194-199
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    • 2009
  • 매실주 숙성중 매실부위, 알콜농도 및 t-resveratrol 이 에틸카바메이트 생성에 미치는 영향을 알아 보고자 매실주를 조제하여 6개월간 저장하면서 에틸카바메이트 생성량을 조사한 결과 30% 알콜 매실주의 경우 최대 $0.188{\mu}g$/g이 생성 되었으며, 30% 알콜 매실주에 t-resveratrol를 $10{\mu}g$/g 및 $300{\mu}g$/g 농도로 첨가시에는 각각 0.216 및 $0.169{\mu}g$/g 이 생성 되었다. 16% 알콜 매실주 에서는 최대 $0.071{\mu}g$/g 이 생성 되었고, 16% 알콜 매실주에 t-resveratrol 를 10 및 $300{\mu}g$/g농도로 첨가시는 모두 $0.078{\mu}g$/g의 에틸카바메이트가 생성되었다. 매실 과육만으로 매실주를 조제시 에틸카바메이트는 생성되지 않았으며 매실씨 만으로 조제시는 최대 $0.588{\mu}g$/g, 씨에 t-resveratrol 를 $300{\mu}g$/g 첨가시 $0.676{\mu}g$/g 의 에틸카바메이트가 생성되어 t-resveratrol 첨가가 에틸카바메이트 생성을 감소 시키지 못하는 것으로 조사되었다.

GC/MSD를 이용한 바나나 중에서의 잔류농약 분석법에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Analysis of Pesticide Residue in Banana by GC/MSD)

  • 박성수;김동원
    • 한국식품영양학회지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.217-222
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    • 1996
  • We studied about analyzing carbamate pesticides, organochlorine, organophosphorus pesticides simultaneously using by GC/MSD. For this, instead of HPLC which is generally used in analyzing carbamate pesticides, GC was used and all hydrogen of -NH group in carbamate pesticides were substituted for trifluoroacetyl group which is stable at heat And eight pesticide resdidues were not detected in nine samples circulated in the city.

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Carbamate 화합물의 殺蟲效果 및 抗菌力에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Insecticidal and Antibacterial Activity of the Carbamate derivatives)

  • Kang, Hoe-Yang;Jung, Chan
    • 한국환경보건학회지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.62-65
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    • 1997
  • The insecticidal and antibacterial activity of new synthesized carbamate derivatives(5,7-dibromo-8-hydroxyquinolinyl-N-methylcarbamate(I), 5,7-dibromo-8-hydroxyquinolinyl-N-ethylcarbamate(II)) was examined using 0.2w/v% acetone solutions and 50 $\mu$g/ml-1000 $\mu$g/ml N,N'-dimethylformamide H$_2$O(2:3) solutions of each compounds, respectively. 1. Two carbamates exerted insectiddal effects on Sogata furcifera HORVATH, Delphacodes Striatella FAUEN and Nilaparvate lugens STAL, Whereas no significant effects were observed on the Inazuma dorasalis MOISCHIULSKY Nephateffix apicalis Cincticeps UHLER. 2. These compounds exhibited growth-inhibitory activity against Staphyloccus aureus, Salmonella paratyphi A, Shigella dysenteriae 1a, Escherichia coli NL 1401, at the concentration range of 100-500 $\mu$g/ml in general.

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일부 농촌지역에서의 Carbamate 농약 폭로도의 추정 - 개인용 포집기와 Gas Chromatography 분석을 이용한 예비조사 - (An Estimation of Carbamate Pesticide Exposure in a Rural Area - A pilot study using personal sampler and gas chromatography -)

  • 김병희;김용식;최진수
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.201-206
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    • 1990
  • The exposures to carbamate pesticides (BPMC specifically) of agricultural workers were estimated by collecting pesticide in air by personal sampler and by analyzing with gas chromatography. Data revealed that the highest BPMC concentration in the aspirated air was $7.7mg/m^3$. Concentrations were generally higher in the group whose spray conditions were controlled than the group uncontrolled. Actual concentations were relatively lower than the values predicted theoretically. These findings suggest that personal sampler be useful in the estimation of pesticide exposure.

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An Evaluation of Liquid Chromatography/Mass Specrometry with Atmospheric Pressure Chemical Ionizarion for the Rapid and Simultaneous Measurement of Carbamate Pesticides and Organophosphorus Pesticides

  • 김병주;소현영
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.471-476
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    • 2000
  • Liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry with an atmospheric pressure chemical ionization interface (LC/APCI/MS) is evaluated for the simultaneous determination of carbamate pesticides and organophosphorus pesticides in a single chromatographic analysis. APCI mass spectra of those compounds were obtrained to study their ionization characteristics. APCI provided abundant ions such as protonated molecules and characteristic fragment ions for carbamate pesticides and organophosphorus pesticides. To evaluate the feasibility of the LC/APCI/MS for a routine quantitative analysis, the linearity and repeatability of LC/APCI/MS were examined by measuring standard solution mixtures of five carbamate pesticides and four organophosphorus pesticides over the range of 1 to 100 ㎍/mL. Teh peak areas in chromatograms of characteristic ions for those compounds showed less than 3% of variation from run to run. The standard calibration curves for the nine pesticides show good linearity in the concentration range. The detection limits of the LC/APCI/MS system for those compounds range from 0.006 to 0.2 ng.

선박용 디젤엔진 SCR 시스템에 NOx 환원제로 사용되는 암모늄 카바메이트의 물질 성분 분석 연구 (Analysis of Ammonium Carbamate Used as a NOx Reducing Agent for the SCR System of Marine Diesel Engines)

  • 김홍석;류영현
    • 해양환경안전학회지
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    • 제26권6호
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    • pp.751-758
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    • 2020
  • 선박용 디젤엔진의 NOx 환원제로 액체 우레아를 사용하는 SCR 기술이 널리 사용되고 있다. 하지만 액체 우레아 대신에 고체상의 암모늄 카바메이트를 NOx 환원제로 사용하면 저온 NOx 저감율 및 암모니아 저장용량 측면 등에서 다양한 장점이 있다. 이에 따라 본 연구에서는 암모늄 카바메이트를 EA, FTIR, XRD 방법으로 분석하여 순도를 관리하는 방법을 제시하고자 하였으며, 다양한 온도와 압력 조건에 암모늄 카바메이트가 노출되었을 때의 물질 변화 특성을 고찰하고자 하였다. 본 연구를 통하여 암모늄 카바메이트의 순도를 EA 분석을 통해 효과적으로 관리 할 수 있음을 알 수 있었으며, 선박용 디젤엔진의 SCR 시스템에 적용될 것으로 예상되는 열분해 온도 조건에서 가열과 냉각을 반복한 암모늄 카바메이트에 대한 FTIR 분석결과, 물질 특성은 변화하지 않는 것을 확인하였다. 또한, 대기 중에 장기간 노출된 암모늄 카바메이트는 암모늄 카보네이트로 물질 변화함을 알 수 있었다.

효소 저해법을 이용한 유기인계 및 Carbamate계 농약의 다성분 잔류 검출 (Detection for Multiresidue of the Organophosphorus and Carbamate Pesticides by Enzyme-Inhibition Method)

  • 김정호
    • Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.265-272
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    • 2002
  • Enzyme-Inhibition방법으로 다성분 잔류 농약의 검출 기법을 개발하기 위해, 음용수 허용기준 설정 농약인 유기인계 농약으로 malathion, parathion, diazinon과 carbamate농약으로 carbary에 대한 acetylcholinesterase (AChE)과 cholinesterase (ChE) 활성저해 관계를 규명하였다. 병아리 뇌의 AChE와 ChE 활성도는 각각 166.6 및 5.8$\mu$mol/min/g protein이었고, 혈장에서는 각각 23.1$\mu$mol/min/g protein과 8.3 $\mu$mol/min/g protein 이었다. AChE와 ChE의 최적 PH는 각각 8.2및 7.8 이었다. Km은 0.034 및 0.045 mM 이었다. 유기인계농약에서 AChE와 ChE의 I$_{50}$ 값의 malathion이 55.82 및 99.42mg/L이었고, Parathion은 31.16및 29.13mg/L이었고, diazinon은 17.89 및 19.62 mg/L 이었다. Carbamate농약인 carbaryl의 AChE와 ChE의 I$_{50}$ 값의 0.10및 0.05mg/L이었다. 먹는 물 관리법에 의한 carbaryl의 먹는 물 허용 수질기준인 0.07mg /L을 AChE와 ChE의 I$_{50}$에서 검출할 수 있다. AChE및 ChE을 이용한 enzyme-inhibition(EI)법은 carbamate농약인 carbaryl을 먹는 물 허용 수질기준인 0.07mg/L가지 검출 할 수 있으므로, 다성분 잔류분석법 (MRM, Multiresidue Method)으로 이용할 수 있다. 따라서 Enzyme lnhibition방법을 이용하여 자연환경 중 carbamate계 농약을 쉽고 빠르게 검출할 수 있는 새로운 bioassay법으로 응용할 수 있다. 수 있다.

전라남도에서 유통중인 국내산 및 수입산 곡류 중의 카바메이트제 농약 잔류 실태 연구 (A Study on the Carbamate Pesticide Residues in Domestic and Imported Crops in Chonnam Province)

  • 김영국
    • 한국식품영양학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.164-170
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    • 2000
  • 10 carbamate pesticides were surveyed in domestic and imported green peas, beans, red beans from March 1999 through December 1999. Samples were collected from Gwangju, Mokpo, Suncheon and Yosoo grain markets. This study was performed by post-column ο-phthalaldehyde and 2-mercaptoethanol prior to HPCL fluorophore detection. Pesticides were found in 14 of 80 samples(17.5%). The kinds of pesticide detected in green peas were methomyl, MTMC, carbaryl, those in sesames were oxamyl, carbofuran, carbaryl, 1-naphthol, MIPC, those in beans were oxamyl, MTMC, carbaryl and those in red beans were MTMC, carbaryl. The range of residues detected in green peas, sesames, beans and red beans were 0.002∼0.025ppm, 0.001∼0.469ppm, 0.005∼0.356ppm and 0.017∼0.125ppm, respectively. The most frequently detected pesticides were MTMC(6 times) and carbaryl(5 times), while aldicarb, PHC and BPMC were no detected in all samples. Detection frequencies of carbamate pesticides in imported crops were higher than those in domestic ones except red beans. Only one result of oxamyl residues determined in imported bean was higher than the proposed maximum residue limits of Codex, which was 0.356ppm.

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Palladium(II) p-Tolylamide and Reaction with CO2 to Generate a Carbamato Derivative

  • Seul, Jung-Min;Park, Soon-Heum
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제31권12호
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    • pp.3745-3748
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    • 2010
  • Pd(II) p-tolylamide Pd(2,6-$(Ph_2PCH_2)_2C_6H_3$)(NH($C_6H_4Me$-p)) (1) was metathetically prepared by the reaction of Pd(2,6-$(Ph_2PCH_2)_2C_6H_3$)Cl with NaNH($C_6H_4Me$-p). Treatment of 1 with carbon dioxide affords the palladium(II) carbamate Pd(2,6-$(Ph_2PCH_2)_2C_6H_3$)(OC(O)NH($C_6H_4Me$-p)) (2), quantitatively. Complex 2 reacts with HX (X = Cl, OTf) to give Pd(2,6-$(Ph_2PCH_2)_2C_6H_3$)X, $NH_2$(p-Tol) and $CO_2$. Reaction of the palladium(II) carbamate with MeI produced Pd(2,6-$(Ph_2PCH_2)_2C_6H_3$)I along with generation of methyl N-tolylcarbamate MeOC(O)NH($C_6H_4Me$-p), exclusively.

LC/MS를 이용한 카바메이트계 잔류농약 확인방법 (Confirmation of carbamate pesticides by liquid chromatography coupled with electrospray ionization mass spectrometry)

  • 박준조;금모래;고광춘;박병옥;이성식
    • 한국동물위생학회지
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2002
  • A method was developed to separate, detect and qualify aldicarb, bendiocarb, carbaryl, carbofuran, ethiofencarb, methomyl, methiocarb, propoxur in meats and fruits. Experimental beef and fork samples were fortified with 0.05mg/kg of carbamate pesticides for analysis. Carbamate-detected pear by HPLC fluorescence detector(HPLC/FLS) are extracted with acetonitril and refined by solid phase extraction(SPE) filled with aminopropyl-bonded silca, In the following step, the injected materials into LC/MS are analyzed to result in the fact that bendiocarb, carbaryl, carbofuran, ethiofencarb, methomyl, methiocarb, propoxur presents several sorts of fraction ions following with; [M+H]$^{+}$, [M+Na]$^{+}$,[M-CONH$CH_3$]$^{+}$, [M-OCONH$CH_3$]$^{+}$. In addition, ethiofencarb presents [M-SCH$_2$$CH_3$]$^{+}$ ion distinctive and aldicarb presents [M+Na]$^{+}$ and [M-OCONH$CH_3$]$^{+}$ ion which is the most decisive fraction ion for pesticides such as bendiocarb, carbaryl, carbofuran, ethiofencarb, methiocarb, methomyl, propoxur excluding [M+H]$^{+}$ ion. However, [M-OCONH$CH_3$]$^{+}$ and [M-OCONH$CH_3$]$^{+}$ fraction ion charactering carbamate pesticides are detected most efficiently with fragment voltage 50ev. As a result, for rluantitative analysis, [M+Na]$^{+}$ ion is the most decisive ion for detection of aldicarb and [M+H]$^{+}$ ion is the most decisive fraction ion for Pesticides such as bendiocarb, carbaryl, carbofuran, ethiofencarb, methiocarb, methomyl, propoxur. Carbaryl-detected pear by HPLC/FLS are analyzed by L/MS and the result shows that [M+H]$^{+}$ and [M-CONH$CH_3$]$^{+}$ ions charactering carbaryl are detected.ering carbaryl are detected.