• 한국환경농학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.43-51
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• 1988

10종(種) 19품종(品種)의 식물체(植物體)에 $SO_2$를 0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.7 및 1.5ppm으로 09 : 00∼17 : 00의 8시간(時間)씩식물환경조절실(植物環境調節室)에서 접촉(接觸)시키고 가시피해(可視被害)를 관찰(觀察)한 결과(結果)는 다음과 같다. 1) 배추(만춘, 조생미호, 서울, 전승), 무우(춘추알타리, 태백, 진주대평)와 고추(새로나, 홍산호, 홍일품)는 담갈색반점 ; 들깨, 금잔화, 국화와 사루비아는 흑갈색반점 ; 참깨(풍년, 광산)는 갈색반점(褐色斑點) ; 맨드라미는 적갈색(赤褐色), 변색(變色)으로 피해(被害)가 나타났다. 2) 무우, 배추, 고추, 들깨, 참깨, 금잔화, 사루비아는 엽맥간(葉脈間)에 반점(斑點)으로, 국화는 엽록(葉綠) 주위에 반점(斑點)으로, 맨드라미는 엽전면(葉全面)에 적갈변(赤褐變)으로 피해형태(被害形態)를 보였다. 3) 춘추알타리무우, 들깨, 참깨(풍년, 광산)와 사루비아는 0.4ppm에서도 피해(被害)를 보였고, 전승배추, 고추(홍일품, 새로나), 맨드라미는 1.5ppm에서만 피해(被害)를 나타냈다. 4) 감수성(感受性)이 높은 것은 들깨, 참깨, 사루비아, 춘추알타리무우였고, 내성종(은 국화, 배추, 맨드라미와 금잔화이었다.19품종(品種)의 식물체(植物體)에 $SO_2$를 0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.7 및 1.5ppm으로 $09\;:\;00{\sim}17\;:\;00$의 8시간(時間)씩 식물환경조절실(植物環境調節室)에서 접촉(接觸)시키고 가시피해(可視被害)를 관찰(觀察)한 결과(結果)는 다음과 같다. 1) 배추(만춘, 조생미호, 서울, 전승), 무우(춘추알타리, 태백, 진주대평)와 고추(새로나, 홍산호, 홍일품)는 담갈색반점 ; 들깨, 금잔화, 국화와 사루비아는 흑갈색반점 ; 참깨(풍년, 광산)는 갈색반점(褐色斑點) ; 맨드라미는 적갈색(赤褐色), 변색(變色)으로 피해(被害)가 나타났다. 2) 무우, 배추, 고추, 들깨, 참깨, 금잔화, 사루비아는 엽맥간(葉脈間)에 반점(斑點)으로, 국화는 엽록(葉綠) 주위에 반점(斑點)으로, 맨드라미는 엽전면(葉全面)에 적갈변(赤褐變)으로 피해형태(被害形態)를 보였다. 3) 춘추알타리무우, 들깨, 참깨(풍년, 광산)와 사루비아는 0.4ppm에서도 피해(被害)를 보였고, 전승배추, 고추(홍일품, 새로나), 맨드라미는 1.5ppm에서만 피해(被害)를 나타냈다. 4) 감수성(感受性)이 높은 것은 들깨, 참깨, 사루비아, 춘추알타리무우였고, 내성종(耐性種)은 국화, 배추, 맨드라미와 금잔화이었다.

• The Plant Pathology Journal
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.348-350
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• 1999

Gray leaf spot of tomato was observed on tomato plants growing in a middle of a pepper field where pepper plants were badly infected with gray leaf spot. Both Stemphylium solani and S. lycopersici were isolated from the lesion. Both species were highly pathogenic on tomato and pepper. This is the first report in Korea of occurrence of gray leaf spot of tomato caused by Stemphylium solani Weber.

• 한국식물병리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국식물병리학회 2003년도 정기총회 및 추계학술발표회
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• pp.109.1-109
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• 2003

From the PMMV (pepper mild mottle virus)-inducible ESTs differentially expressed in Capsicum chinense PI257284, we isolated a full-length cDNA (CcPHZF： Capsicum chinense phenazine), encoding a phenazine biosynthesis protein which catalyzes the hydroxylation of phenozine-1-carboxylic acid to 2-hydroxyphenazine-1-carboxylic acid. Phenazine compound has been known to exhibit broad-spectrum of antibiotic activity against various species of bacteria and fungus. The entire region of CcPHZF is 879 bp in length and the open reading frame predicted a polypeptide of 292 amino acids. The homolog of CcPHZF is not Present in database except clones of AC004044 and NM100203 from Arabidopsis with 58 and 59％, respectively. Genomic Southern analysis indicated that the pepper genome contains a single copy of CcPHZF. The CcPHZF was strongly induced in the pepper leaves 3 days after PMMV treatment, when HR occurs on the leaf surface. Characterization of CcPHZF is underway to investigate if the CcPHZF is related to disease resistance against pathogens.

• 한국응용곤충학회지
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• 제40권2호
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• pp.149-153
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• 2001

Fungus gnats, Bradysia spp.의 기주를 조사한 결과 오이, 멜론, 수박, 애호박, 토마토, 고추, 파프리카, 백합, 카네이션, 장미, 거베라, 국화, 호접란, 글라디오러스, 생강, 천궁, 작두콩, 신선초, 등굴레, 소나무, 해송 등 21종이 조사되었고 이들 유충은 작물의 지제부나 뿌리근권을 가해하여 뿌리절단, 줄기내 침입 등으로 생육저해, 시들음 증상, 식물체 고사의 원인이 된다.

• Molecules and Cells
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.548-553
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• 2008

The erect habit of fruit setting is a unique characteristic of ornamental peppers and wild pepper species. The erect habit is known to be controlled by the up locus on pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) chromosome 12. The result of a genetic analysis using Saengryeog 211 (pendant), Saengryeog 213 (erect), and their $F_1$ and $BC_1$ progeny demonstrated that up is a recessive gene. To develop an up-linked marker, bulked segregant analysis (BSA) and amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) were employed using 108 $F_{2:3}$ individuals. The closest AFLP marker, $A2C7_{469}$, was located at a genetic distance of 1.7 cM from the up locus and was converted into a cleaved amplified polymorphic sequence (CAPS) marker. This marker was mapped at a genetic distance of 4.3 cM from the up locus. When the CAPS was applied to seven ornamental lines and 27 breeding lines with erect fruit, these genotypes of 28 lines were correctly predicted. Thus, the CAPS marker will be useful for marker-assisted selection (MAS) of pepper breeding lines with the up allele at the early seedling stage.

• Molecules and Cells
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.89-96
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• 2006

"Determinate" and "indeterminate" inflorescences in plants are controlled by a single recessive gene, for example, SELF-PRUNING (SP) in Solanum lycopersicum, TERMINAL FLOWER1 in Arabidopsis, CENTRORADIALIS in Antirrhinum, and CENTRORADIALIS-like gene in tobacco. Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) is an indeterminate species in which shoots grow indefinitely. In this study, we cloned and characterized the pepper SP-like gene (CaSP). RT-PCR revealed that the CaSP transcript accumulates to higher levels in floral buds than in other organs. Comparison of genomic DNA and cDNA sequences from indeterminate and determinate pepper plants revealed the insertion of a single base in the first exon of CaSP in the determinate pepper plants. CaSP is annotated in linkage group 8 (chromosome 6) of the SNU2 pepper genetic map and showed similar synteny to SP in tomato. Transgenic tobacco plants overexpressing CaSP displayed late-flowering phenotypes similar to the phenotypes caused by overexpression of CaSP orthologs in other plants. Collectively, these results suggest that pepper CaSP is an ortholog of SP in tomato.

• Mycobiology
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.19-23
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• 2008

Red pepper (Capsicum annum L.) roots and soils representing different agricultural management practices such as conventional (CON), no-chemical (NOC), and organic farming systems (ORG) were collected from 32 farm field sites in Kyunggi, Korea to investigate the effects of these agricultural practices on arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbiosis. ORG inoculum significantly increased plant growth compared to inoculum from CON and NOC. A community analysis of AM fungi (AMF) using morphological features of spores revealed that AMF spore abundance and species diversity were significantly higher in ORG than in CON. Additionally, a community analysis of AMF colonizing roots using a molecular technique revealed higher AMF diversity in ORG than in CON. These results suggest that agricultural practices significantly influence AM fungal community structure and mycorrhizal inoculum potential.

• 한국균학회지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.153-157
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• 1984

충북산(忠北産) 쇠뿔고추 종자(種子) 열매로 부터 분리(分離)한 고추 탄저병균(炭疽病菌)(Colletotrichum dematium f. sp. capsicum)에 대(對)한 형태적(形態的) 특징(特徵) 및 병원성(病原性)을 구명(究明)코저본(本) 험험(驗驗)을 착수(着手) 하였던 바 얻어진 몇가지 결과(結果)는 다음과 같다. 1. 종자검정(種子檢定) Blotter법(法)에 의(依)한 수집(收集) 고추종자(種子)로 부터 본(本) 탄저병균(炭疽病菌)의 분리비율(分離比率)은 제원산(提原産)이 55.3%, 음성산(陰城産)이 0.3%이었다. 2. 분생포자퇴(分生胞子堆)의 모양은 기존(旣存) C. gloesporioides와 C. acutatum과 유사(類似)하나 setae가 달라 분생포자퇴상(分生胞子堆上)에 길게 뻗어 있었다. 분생포자(分生胞子)의 형태(形態)도 낫모양이고 그 크기는 $12{\sim}31.2{\times}2.4{\sim}4.8{\mu}m$이 었다. 3. 고추 종자상(種子上)에 감염부위(感染部位)는 본(本) 병원균(病原菌)이 종피전표면(種皮全表面)에 산재(散在)하여 있으며 종자(種子) 제부분(臍部分)에서 싹이 틈과 동시(同時)에 싹에 감염(感染)하여 싹의 신장(伸長)을 억제(抑制)시키고 심(甚)하면 고사(枯死)되었다. 4. 병원성(病原性)을 검정(檢定)코저 고추 발아(發芽) 종자(種子)에 본탄저병균(本炭疽病菌)의 현탁액(縣濁液) 접종(接種)과 잎과 열매에 분무접종(噴霧接種) 결과(結果) 어린 모에서는 발아전(發芽前)과 발아후(發芽後) 입고증상(立枯症狀)을 나타내면서 자엽(子葉)이 고사(枯死)되었고 앞에서는 부정원형(否定圓形)의 갈색병징(褐色病徵)을 나타내면서 그 병반(病班)이 확대(擴大)된 후(後) 고사(枯死)되였다. 열매에는 동심윤문(同心輪紋)의 흑색병반(黑色病斑)이 형성(形成)되었다. 콩, 시금치 및 파잎에 접종(接種)하였던 바 뚜렷한 병반(病斑)을 얻지 못하였다. 5. 이상(以上)과 같은 병원학적(病原學的) 결과(結果)에 의(依)하여 본(本) 탄저병균(炭疽病菌)은 Colletotrichum dematium f. sp. capsicum에 의(依)한 우리나라에서의 미기록(未記錄) 고추 탄저병균(炭疽病菌)으로 동정(同定)되어 보고(報告)드리는 바 입니다.

• The Plant Pathology Journal
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.386-390
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• 2006

Extensive research of the Potato virus X(PVX) has been performed in in vitro transcription system using the bacteriophage T7 promoter. We constructed an efficient T-DNA based binary vector, pSNU1, and modified vectors carrying PVX replicons. The suitability of the construct to transiently express PVX RNA using Agrobacterium tumefaciens was tested by analysis of infectivity in plants. The expressed PVX RNA was infectous and systemically spread in three plant species including Nicotiana benthamiana, N. tabacum cv. Xanthi-nc, and Capsicum annuum cv. Chilsungcho. The PVX full length construct, pSPVXp31, was caused severe mosaic symptoms on N. benthamiana, severe necrotic lesions on C. annuum while milder symptoms and delayed mosaic symptoms were appeared on the systemic leaves on N. tabaccum. RT-PCR analysis confirmed the presence of PVX RNAs on both inoculated and systemic leaves in all three plant species tested. Our results indicated that PVX replicons were efficiently expressed PVX RNA in at least three tested species. Further investigation win be needed to elucidate the mechanism of PVX replication, translation, movement and assembly/disassembly processes.

• Archives of Pharmacal Research
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• 제27권11호
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• pp.1147-1153
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• 2004

Bladder cancer is a common cancer with high risk of recurrence and mortality. Intravesicle chemotherapy after trans-urethral resection is required to prevent tumor recurrence and progression. It has been known that antioxidants enhance the antitumor effect of bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG), the most effective intravesical bladder cancer treatment. Capsaicin, the major pungent ingredient in genus Capsicum, has recently been tried as an intravesical drug for overactive bladder and it has also been shown to induce apoptotic cell death in many cancer cells. In this study, we investigated the apoptosis-inducing effect and alterations in the cellular redox state of capsaicin in MBT-2 murine bladder tumor cells. Capsaicin induced apoptotic MBT-2 cell death in a time- and dose-dependent manner. The capsaicin-induced apoptosis was blocked by the pretreatment with Z-VAD-fmk, a broad-range caspase inhibitor, or Ac-DEVD-CHO, a caspase-3 inhibitor. In addition to the caspase-3 activation, capsaicin also induced cytochrome c release and decrease in Bcl-2 protein expression with no changes in the level of Bax. Furthermore, capsaicin at the concentration of inducing apoptosis also markedly reduced the level of reactive oxygen species and lipid peroxidation, implying that capsaicin may enhance the antitumor effect of BCG in bladder cancer treatment. These results further suggest that capsaicin may be a valuable intravesical chemotherapeutic agent for bladder cancers.