• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제7권8호
• /
• pp.199-206
• /
• 2007

양도소득은 재고자산 이외의 자산의 양도로 인하여 발생하는 양도차익으로 이루어지는 소득이다. 국가는 부동산 등에 대한 양도소득세를 신설하고 양도소득을 종합소득에 포함시켜 분류과세함으로써 과세기능과 부동산 투기억제기능을 부여하여 시행하고 있다. 그러나 현행 소득세법은 부동산, 유가증권 등 자본이득에 대하여 양도소득세를 부과하고 있으면서도 소득세법 및 조세특례제한법 등에서 지나치게 광범위하게 비과세 및 감면제도를 실시하고 있다. 즉 양도소득세의 체계는 1세대 1주택 비과세원칙과 조세특례법 등의 감면사항이 다양하여 공평과세를 저해할 수 있다. 또한 양도소득세 과세대상 물건을 양도한 연도의 소득으로 보아 초과누진세율로 과세함으로 인하여 같은 양도소득 간에도 장기간에 걸쳐 형성된 소득과 단기간에 걸쳐 형성된 소득 간에도 공평성 측면에서 보아 문제점이 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 현행 양도소득 과세제도에 관한 몇 가지 문제점을 짚어보고 이에 대한 합리적 발전방안을 제시하는 데에 초점을 두고 있다.

• 지역연구
• /
• 제10권1호
• /
• pp.53-70
• /
• 1994

The relationships between the Capital gains of housings by tenure, type and size have been analyzed. Major findings are (i) capital gain rate of 'chonsei' housing is larger than that of the owner occupied housing (ii) the small 'chosei' apartment has the highest capital gain rate and the lowest instability index (iii) the smaller the size of housings, the higher the capital gain rate and the smaller the instability index. Even though there is the 'structural change' in the capital gain rates of owner occupied and 'chonsei' housings, they are cointegrated. The capital gain of owner occupied housing is mainly affected by the real estate policies. But, The capital gain of 'chonsei' housing is mainly affected by the business cycle and the aggregate demand management policies.

• 아태비즈니스연구
• /
• 제11권2호
• /
• pp.133-143
• /
• 2020

Purpose - This study seeks to summarize the tax changes in stock trading and analyze K-OTC stock trading data in 2017 and 2018 to infer the effects of the application of capital gains taxes by individual investors. Design/methodology/approach - This study analyzes the case of the expansion of the 2018 capital gains tax exemption in the K-OTC market, which exempts capital gains tax on the proceeds from the sale of individual investors of certain stocks under the temporary special law. Findings - In the K-OTC market, the amount of transactions has expanded since the capital gains tax exemption in 2018, but the volume of transactions and transaction turnover have decreased. In particular, the result of lower transaction turnover after the expansion is contrary to expectations. To control the macroscopic effects of the stock market, further analyses the transactions of capital gains tax-exempt stocks and non-exempt stocks. The turnover rate of exemption stocks is higher than that of the non-exempt stocks. In the case of transaction turnover, the two results are not consistent. However, the latter result is more meaningful because the comparison of exempt and non-exempt reduces distortion by macro effects. Research implications or Originality - To mitigate the impact of capital gains taxes on stock market, government authorities need to consider the gradual expansion of the scope of taxation, the application of separate taxation in the introduction of capital gains, the reduction tax rate on transfer income of listed shares, and the reduction tax rate on long-term holdings.

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국작물학회 1998년도 21세기 한반도 농업전망과 대책(한국작물학회.한국육종학회 공동주관 심포지움 회보)
• /
• pp.41-67
• /
• 1998

This study aimed at examining the investment and economic analysis of greenhouse horticultural project area by governmental subsidy project. There were only 5 project areas that economic efficiency of investment is recognized in 30 project area in Kyungsangnam-do. And there are 7 project areas to gain farm firm revenue. These were possible area to develop to farm firm. There are 4 project areas to gain farm firm revenue in 18 project areas of glass greenhouse area, and 8 project areas to gain farm firm revenue in 12 project areas-vinyl greenhouse area. The rate of return of the fixed capital is higher in the vinyl greenhouse area than in the glass greenhouse area by type of greenhouse. There were cultivated tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers, etc. in the greenhouse area. The investment efficiency of the fixed capital is higher in cucumber and pepper than in other vegetables. Flowers a re lower than the vegetable in investment efficiency.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
• /
• 제9권5호
• /
• pp.465-474
• /
• 2022

Using structural equation modeling, the study aims to investigate the causal relationship between working capital policies and working capital indicators on firm performance, including profitability and market value (SEM). The samples of 381 firms were selected from various industries listed on the Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) from 2016 to 2020. The results showed that 1) there is an effect of working capital policies on profitability and market value; 2) there is an effect of working capital indicators on profitability and market value and 3) there is the effect of profitability on market value. From the results, it is suggested that conservative working capital investment policy (CIP) and conservative working capital financing policy (CFP) affect a company's performance in the Thailand context. In addition, shortening the cash conversion cycle (CCC) should be applied in management to increase profitability by reducing the receivables collection period (RCP) and inventory conversion period (ICP) while increasing the payables deferral period (PDP). The practical implications of the study provide the evidence that meeting the dues according to short CCC management can represent healthy liquidity in cash flow that helps gain investor confidence and the investment interest that further increases the market value.

• 산학경영연구
• /
• 제19권2호
• /
• pp.1-21
• /
• 2006

양도소득세의 문제점과 개선방안을 정책수단과 소득세제로 구분하여 연구한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 납세의무자가 자신이 계산하여 납세액을 명확히 알 수 있도록 현 과세표준계산구조와 세율을 단순화 할 필요가 있다. 둘째, 1세대 1주택 비과세 원칙과 조세특례제한법 등의 감면 사항이 다양한 것은 공평과세를 저해할 수 있다. 그리고 1세대 1주택 비과세제도는 실지거래가액제도를 위협하는 요소를 갖고 있어 원칙적 과세 및 소득공제제도로 전환될 필요가 있다. 더불어 거주기간요건을 전반적으로 포함시켜야 할 것이다. 셋째, 양도차익 산정과 관련하여 현 기준시가제도는 조세원칙인 실질과 세와 근거과세 및 공평과세에 위반되므로 실지거래가액 산정방식으로 전환되어야 한다. 그러나 현 체계의 정비 없이 성급하게 실시된다면 더 큰 혼란을 일으킬 것이다. 따라서 과도기적인 헌 상황에서 다음과 같은 정비가 필요하다. (1) 현 검인계약서가 제 기능을 갖지 못하므로 획기적 개정이 없다면 폐지하는 편이 좋을 것이다. (2) 실지거래가액 노출에 방해가 되고 있는 1세대 1주택 비과세제도를 소득공제제도로 전환하고 취득자와 양도자의 통모를 방지할 수 있도록 취득세를 인하하고 등록세를 실가비용으로 한정하는 세제개편이 필요하다. (3) 위와 같은 제도를 정착시키기 위해 국세청 지방자치단체 및 금융당국은 양도소득세 부정신고행위를 추적하기위하여 부정행위의혹자에 한하여 금융추적권을 행사하도록 권한을 강화해야 한다. 또한 제반 금융실명제의 정착이 무엇보다 중요할 것이다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
• /
• 제9권7호
• /
• pp.231-237
• /
• 2022

Intellectual Capital, a valuable intangible organizational asset, is primarily linked to a company's financial performance and is divided into three categories: human, structural, and relational capital. This paper investigates the impact of intellectual capital on the financial performance of selected Pakistani companies in the Information and Communication sector, as this sector is heavily reliant on intellectual capital. The data for 11 firms was gathered from the State Bank's Financial Statements Analysis of Companies Listed on the Pakistan Stock Exchange from 2015 to 2020. Pulić's (2004) Value Added Intellectual Coefficient (VAICTM) has been used to assess a company's IC efficiency. VAIC^TM and its components, the efficiency of intellectual capital, and the efficiency of capital employed are calculated. Financial performance is measured through return on assets, return on capital employed, and asset turnover ratio. Multiple regression, fixed-effect, and random-effect Panel Data estimation are used in the empirical study. The findings suggest that intellectual capital efficiency has a large impact on major profitability metrics, but little effect on company productivity. It can be inferred from the results that the companies must invest in advanced technology, the latest machinery, and well-equipped offices to improve financial performance and productivity and gain a competitive advantage.

• 한국경제지리학회지
• /
• 제14권1호
• /
• pp.86-98
• /
• 2011

벤처캐피탈은 자금조달의 제약을 받지만 성장잠재력이 높은 중소 벤처기업을 발굴하며, 직접투자형태로 자금을 공급하고, 투자자금 회수시 최대 수익 실현을 위해 해당 기업의 가치가 극대화될 수 있도록 성장을 집중적으로 지원한다. 본고는 이러한 벤처캐피탈의 유망기업 발굴 자금공급(투자) 성장지원 기능을 성장잠재력 높은 지방 중소 벤처기업의 창업 성장과 그것을 통한 지역경제발전 추구에 지역별로 안정적으로 활용할 수 있는 방안을 모색하고자 하였다. 그러한 모색의 일환으로서 영국의 RVCF를 고찰하여 우리나라에 대한 정책적 시사점을 논의하였다. 또한 벤처캐피탈 기능과 지역경제발전을 개념적으로 고찰하였고, 벤처캐피탈 기능의 국내 지방기업 창업 성장 추구에의 활용도 살펴보았다.

• Asia Pacific Journal of Business Review
• /
• 제1권1호
• /
• pp.56-66
• /
• 2016

This paper analyzes the impact of CSR on the capital market in Korea. Using listed firm data, we found that the creation of a sustainability report that indirectly measures the level of CSR can bring the stock rate of return difference of the capital markets representative market index. First, when a firm that publishes a sustainability report was compared in terms of its market rate of return, it showed a return increase of about 2%. We found that higher returns were gained through the competitive advantage of related business when the firm was actively involved in social responsibility. Second, subdivided by industry, firms belonging to the capital goods industry were found to reach a rate of return higher than that of industry. These firms were noticeable in that they were mainly industries that caused environmental pollution. Third, in an additional analysis, foreign investors were given the sustainability report of financial businesses, which was interpreted as a result of industrial properties. A sustainability report is a comprehensive report on the economic, environmental, and social activities of a firm. Firms must learn that they can gain trust through publishing trustworthy reports while achieving the lasting power of growth from the stakeholders.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
• /
• 제7권12호
• /
• pp.397-408
• /
• 2020

SMEs as an organization to succeed and to be sustainable must have the most essential and strategic capital, namely creativity, competitive advantage, and intellectual capital. This study aims to explore how creativity and intellectual capital determines SMEs' sustainability as well as examine the emerging role of competitive advantage in supporting this relationship. A quantitative method was applied to gain a better understanding of the relationship between variables undergoing Structural Equation Modeling with Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). This study collected data from 123 SMEs in East Java of Indonesia using an online survey. The approach adopted in this study is a convenience random sampling method, which is widely used in entrepreneurship and SMEs' sustainability research. The findings showed that intellectual capital positively affects both competitive advantage and SMEs' sustainability. Additionally, the result of this study confirms a robust relationship between intellectual capital and SMEs' sustainability. However, partially, creativity failed in explaining SMEs' sustainability. Furthermore, this study confirmed that competitive advantage has successfully mediated both the influence of creativity and intellectual capital to SMEs' sustainability. Although this research only involved participants in East Java, this study can be the first step for relevant research of SMEs' sustainability, in particular, in Indonesia.