• Title/Summary/Keyword: Capacity Ratio

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A Study on the Photovoltaic System Inverter Sizing (태양광발전시스템 인버터 용량 산정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kyung-Soo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.5
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    • pp.804-810
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    • 2016
  • Photovoltaic system construction of the module capacity in domestic is specified criteria to less than 105% of the inverter capacity. However, the modules are installed in the outdoor actual output is reduced due to factors such as the irradiation intensity, module surface temperature. Thus, it needs the capacity of the inverter to be designed according to the actual module output. In this paper, the first approach to find the actual module output is to analyze the actual PV system monitoring data. Next, four sites where the loss analysis, system utilization, inverter utilization, and the ratio of the inverter overload are performed using PVSYST software. By changing the ratio of the module capacity, the inverter capacity of the site B is confirmed 20% less than the module capacity. Site A, C, D are identified as the ratio of the inverter capacity is 10% less than the module capacity.

A Study on Design Parameters to Improve Load Capacity of Spiral Grooved Thrust Bearing (스파이럴 그루브 스러스트 베어링의 부하용량 향상을 위한 설계 변수에 대한 연구)

  • 강지훈;김경웅
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.181-186
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    • 2002
  • A numerical analysis is undertaken to show the influence of bearing design parameters on the load capacity of air lubricated spiral grooved thrust bearing. The governing equation derived from the mass balance is solved by the finite difference method. Optimal values for various design parameters are obtained to maximize the load capacity. The design parameters are the groove angle, the groove width ratio, the groove height ratio, and the seal ratio.

Research on axial bearing capacity of cold-formed thin-walled steel built-up column with 12-limb-section

  • Wentao Qiao;Yuhuan Wang;Ruifeng Li;Dong Wang;Haiying Zhang
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.437-450
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    • 2023
  • A half open cross section built-up column, namely cold-formed thin-walled steel built-up column with 12-limbsection (CTSBC-12) is put forward. To deeply reveal the mechanical behaviors of CTSBC-12 under axial compression and put forward its calculation formula of axial bearing capacity, based on the previous axial compression experimental research, the finite element analysis (FEA) is conducted on 9 CTSBC-12 specimens, and then the variable parameter analysis is carried out. The results show the FEA is in good agreement with the experimental research, the ultimate bearing capacity error is within 10%. When the slenderness ratio is more than 96.54, the ultimate bearing capacity of CTSBC-12 decreases rapidly, and the failure mode changes from local buckling to global buckling. With the local buckling failure mode unchanged, the ultimate bearing capacity decreases gradually as the ratio of web height to thickness increases. Three methods are used for calculating the ultimate bearing capacity, the direct strength method of AISI S100-2007 gives result of ultimate axial load which is closest to the test and FEA results. But for simplicity and practicality, a simplified axial bearing capacity formula is proposed, which has better calculation accuracy with the slenderness ratio changing from 30 to 100.

Bearing Characteristics of Waste Fishing Net - Reinforced Sand With Different Embedded Depths (폐어망 보강 깊이에 따른 모래지반의 지지력 특성)

  • Ha, Yong-Soo;Kim, Yun-Tae
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.78-84
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    • 2015
  • Geosynthetics such as geogrids or geotextiles have been widely used to improve the bearing capacity of soft ground. This study investigated the California bearing ratio (CBR) of waste fishing net (WFN)-reinforced sand. CBR tests were carried out to evaluate the improvement in the bearing capacity of WFN-reinforced sand with different embedded depths. The experimental results indicated that the CBR increased as the embedded depth of the WFN decreased. The bearing capacity ratio (BCR) is the ratio of the bearing capacity of reinforced ground to that of unreinforced ground. The BCR at the penetration depths of 2.5 mm, 5 mm, and the peak point decreased with an increase in the embedded depth.

A study on case analysis for loading capacity standard establishment of bi-directional pile load test (BD PLT) (양방향말뚝재하시험의 재하용량 기준 설정을 위한 사례분석 연구)

  • Choi, Yong-Kyu;Seo, Jeong-Hae;Kim, Sang-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.377-384
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    • 2008
  • In the bi-directional pile load test (BD PLT) for pile load test of Mega foundation, loading capacity specification were not specified exactly. Therefore there are so many confusions and variations of maximum 2 times in loading capacity are come out. In this study, specifications of bi-directional pile load test (BD PLT) were considered. Based on cases of the bi-directional pile load test performed in domestic areas, maximum equivalent test load, test load increasing ratio and sufficiency ratio of design load were analyzed. It can be known that the loading capacity specification of bi-directional pile load test must be defined as 1-directional test load that is established as more than 2 times of design load.

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A Study on the Loading Capacity Standard of Bi-directional Pile Load Test (BD PLT) (양방향말뚝재하시험의 재하용량 기준에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Yongkyu
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.28 no.6C
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    • pp.379-388
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    • 2008
  • In the bi-directional pile load test (BD PLT) for pile load tests of Mega pile foundations, loading capacity standard is not specified exactly. Therefore there are so many confusions in performing the BD PLT and variations up to maximum 2 times in loading capacity are come out. In this study, standards of bi-directional pile load test (BD PLT) were considered. Based on cases of the bi-directional pile load test performed in domestic areas, maximum equivalent test load, test load increasing ratio, loading capacity increasing ratio and sufficiency ratio of design load were analyzed. It could be known that the loading capacity standard of bi-directional pile load test must be defined as 1-directional loading capacity and also must be established as more than 2 times of design load.

Seismic analysis of RC tubular columns in air-cooled supporting structure of TPP

  • Wang, Bo;Yang, Ke;Dai, Huijuan;Bai, Guoliang;Qin, Chaogang
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.581-598
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    • 2020
  • This paper aims to investigate the seismic behavior and influence parameters of the large-scaled thin-walled reinforced concrete (RC) tubular columns in air-cooled supporting structures of thermal power plants (TPPs). Cyclic loading tests and finite element analysis were performed on 1/8-scaled specimens considering the influence of wall diameter ratio, axial compression ratio, longitudinal reinforcement ratio, stirrup reinforcement ratio and adding steel diagonal braces (SDBs). The research results showed that the cracks mainly occurred on the lower half part of RC tubular columns during the cyclic loading test; the specimen with the minimum wall diameter ratio presented the earlier cracking and had the most cracks; the failure mode of RC tubular columns was large bias compression failure; increasing the axial compression ratio could increase the lateral bearing capacity and energy dissipation capacity, but also weaken the ductility and aggravate the lateral stiffness deterioration; increasing the longitudinal reinforcement ratio could efficiently enhance the seismic behavior; increasing the stirrup reinforcement ratio was favorable to the ductility; RC tubular columns with SDBs had a much higher bearing capacity and lateral stiffness than those without SDBs, and with the decrease of the angle between columns and SDBs, both bearing capacity and lateral stiffness increased significantly.

Post-Earthquake Damage Evaluation for R/C Buildings Based on Residual Seismic Capacity (지진피해를 받은 철근콘크리트 건물의 지진피해도 판정)

  • Lee Kang Seok;Kang Dae-Eon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.109-112
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    • 2005
  • In this paper described is the basic concept of the Guideline for Post-earthquake Damage Assessment of RC buildings, revised in 2001, in Japan. This paper discusses the damage rating procedures based on the residual seismic capacity index R, the ratio of residual seismic capacity to the original capacity, that is consistent with the Japanese Standard for Seismic Evaluation of Existing RC Buildings, and their validity through calibration with observed damage due to the 1995 Hyogoken-Nambu (Kobe) earthquake. Good agreement between the residual seismic capacity ratio and damage levels was observed.

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Bearing Capacity of SDA Augered Piles in Various Grounds Depending on Water-Cement Ratio of Cement Milk (시멘트밀크 배합비에 따른 다양한 지반 내 SDA매입말뚝의 연직지지력)

  • Hong, Won-Pyo;Lee, Jae-Ho;Chai, Soo-Geun
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.37-54
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    • 2008
  • The standard construction manual of the SDA (Separated Doughnut Auger) piling method was proposed so that the resisting capacity of the augered piles could work effectively. 438 dynamic pile load tests were performed on 379 test piles, which were installed at 36 sites in Korea by the SDA piling method with application of various water-cement ratio of cement milks. The dynamic pile load test results showed that the bearing capacity of the SDA augered piles depended on the water-cement ratio of cement milks. And couple of the formulas were presented according to water-cement ratio and various grounds to estimate quantitatively both the unit end bearing and the unit frictional capacity of the SDA augered piles. It was also considered that the water-cement ratio of cement milks exerts an influence on the bearing capacity of the SDA augered piles. The presented formulas were compared with the existing formulas, which were presented by several standard design codes to design the augered piles.

A Study on Design Parameters to Improve Load Capacity of Spiral Grooved Thrust Bearing (스파이럴 그루브 형상의 스러스트 베어링의 부하용량 향상을 위한 설계 변수에 대한 연구)

  • 강지훈;김경웅
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.257-262
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    • 2001
  • A numerical analysis is undertaken to show tile influence of bearing design parameters on tile load capacity of air lubricated spiral grooved thrust bearing. The governing equation derived from the mass balance is solved by the finite difference method. Optimal values for various design parameters are obtained to maximize the load capacity. The design parameters are the groove angle, the groove width ratio, the groove height ratio, arid the seal ratio.

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