• 제목/요약/키워드: Capacitor conditions

검색결과 234건 처리시간 0.026초

인터리브드 소프트 스위칭 부스트 컨버터의 입출력 리플 분석 (Input/Output Ripple Analysis of Interleaved Soft Switching Boost Converter)

  • 정두용;지용혁;김영렬;정용채;원충연
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.182-189
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, the input current and output voltage ripple of the soft switching interleaved boost converter was analyzed. Ripples of input current and output voltage with an interleaved method is analysed and as a result, the facts that it has lower ripple current than conventional interleaved method is verified. it means that a capacity of a main inductor can be reduced. Besides, a low capacitance of capacitor which means high lifetime and confidence can be used because of reducing ripples of output voltage. In order to verify the validity of the proposed converter used 10uF film capacitor, experiment was performed, and the efficiency of the proposed converter was measured with variable load and duty conditions.

Effect of annealing conditions on the microstructure of SBT Capacitor for NVFRAM

  • Kim, Jin-Sa;Cho, Choon-Nam;Oh, Yong-Cheul;Shin, Cheol-Gi;Lee, Sung-Ill;Park, Geon-Ho;Kim, Chung-Hyeok
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2008년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.9
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    • pp.320-321
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    • 2008
  • Ferroelectric $SrBi_2Ta_2O_9$(SBT) ceramics were deposite on Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si substrates using a sintered SBT target and then were annealed in the oxygen atmosphere at $750^{\circ}C$, the most excellent characteristics were shown, and the remnant polarization ($2P_r$) value and the coercive electric field ($E_c$) were respectively about 12.40[${\mu}C/cm^2$] and 30[kV/cm]. Moreover, the excellent fatigue characteristic t was little aged even after $10^{10}$ cycles of switchings. The leakage current density and the dielectric constant of the SBT capacitor annealed in the oxygen atmosphere were respectively approximately $2.13\times10^{-9}$ [A/$cm^2$] and 340.

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Static VAR Compensator-Based Voltage Regulation for Variable-Speed Prime Mover Coupled Single- Phase Self-Excited Induction Generator

  • Ahmed, Tarek;Noro, Osamu;Sato, Shinji;Nakaoka, Mutsuo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.185-196
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the single-phase static VAR compensator (SVC) is applied to regulate and stabilize the generated terminal voltage of the single-phase self-excited induction generator (single-phase SEIG) driven by a variable-speed prime mover (VSPM) under the conditions of the independent inductive load variations and the prime mover speed changes The conventional fixed gain PI controller-based feedback control scheme is employed to adjust the equivalent capacitance of the single-phase SVC composed of the fixed excitation capacitor FC in parallel with the thyristor switched capacitor TSC and the thyristor controlled reactor TCR The feedback closed-loop terminal voltage responses in the single-phase SEIG coupled by a VSPM with different inductive passive load disturbances using the single-phase SVC with the PI controller are considered and discussed herem. A VSPM coupled the single-phase SEIG prototype setup is established. Its experimental results are illustrated as compared with its simulation ones and give good agreements with the digital simulation results for the single-phase SEIG driven by a VSPM, which is based on the SVC voltage regulation feedback control scheme.

150 kJ Compact Capacitive Pulsed Power System for an Electrothermal Chemical Gun

  • Lee, Byung-Ha;Kim, Jin-Sung;Kim, Seong-Ho;Lee, Young-Hyun;Yang, Kyung-Seung
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제7권6호
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    • pp.971-976
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    • 2012
  • A 150 kJ compact capacitive pulsed power system (CCPPS) capable of delivering electrical energy into an electrothermal chemical (ETC) gun on a vehicle has been studied. The CCPPS provides pulsed electrical energy into a capillary plasma injector which generates plasma of tens of thousands $^{\circ}K$ in temperature and has a nonlinear resistance depending on the current. The design requirements of the CCPPS are as follows: the maximum power of 250 MW, the pulse width of about 0.6 ms, the volume of no more than 0.5 cubic meter, the efficiency of energy transfer over 80 % and the repetition rate of 4~5 times per minute. The constructed CCPPS is composed of four 37.5 kJ capacitor bank modules in parallel to make a trapezoid pulse shape and to satisfy the design requirements. Each module is designed to achieve high reliability, safety, efficiency and energy density to endure severe operating conditions. The results of the performance test on the CCPPS using a 120 mm ETC gun are described.

Induction Generator Using PWM Converter and Its Small-Scale Power Applications to Variable-Speed Renewable-Energy Generation

  • Ahmed Tarek;Nishida Katsumi;Nakaoka Mutsuo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.289-304
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes a simple control structure and power conditioning system for an indirect vector controlled stand-alone induction generator (IG) used to operate under variable speed. The required reactive power for the IG system is supplied by means of a capacitor bank and a voltage-source PWM converter. Using a capacitor bank to transfer the reactive power to the IG under the rated speed and no-load conditions starts the IG operation and reduces the PWM converter size. The vector control structure for the variable speed IG power conditioning system compensates for changes in the electrical three-phase and DC loads while considering the magnetizing curve of the IG. The vector control structure is developed to regulate the DC link voltage of the PWM converter and the IG output voltage. The experimental and simulated performance results of the IG power conditioning system at various speeds and loads are given and show that this proposed scheme can be used efficiently for a variable speed, wind energy conversion system.

$Ba_{0.5}/Sr_{0.5}/TiO_3$ 박막 커패시터의 전기적 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study On electrical Properties of $Ba_{0.5}/Sr_{0.5}/TiO_3$thin-film capacitor)

  • 이태일;송재헌;박인철;김홍배;최동환
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1999년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.33-36
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, $Ba_{0.5}$Sr$_{0.5}$TiO$_3$ thin-films were prepared on Pt/Ti/Si0$_2$/Si substrates by RF magnetron sp-uttering method. We investigated electric and dielectric properties of BST thin-films with various ann-ealing temperature using in-sute RTA. Deposition conditions of BST films were set substrate temperat-ure, 30$0^{\circ}C$ and working gas ratio, Ar:O$_2$=90:10. After BST films deposited, we fabricated a capacitor of MIM structure with Al top electrode for measurement. Post-annealing using RTA performed at 40$0^{\circ}C$, $600^{\circ}C$, 80$0^{\circ}C$ for 60 sec, respectively. Also we exacted crystallization and composition of BST thin-films by XRD analysis. In measurement result, this capacitors showed a dielectric constant of about 200 at 1MHz and leakage current density of 5$\times$10$^{-8}$ A/$\textrm{cm}^2$ at 1.5V Microstructure of BST thin-films exhibited effective quality in low-temperature annealed 71ms than high-temperature annealed 71ms.s.s.

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대기압 플라즈마를 이용한 감광제 제거 공정과 damage에 관한 연구 (A Study on Photoresist Stripping and Damage Using Atmospheric Pressure Plasma)

  • 황인욱;양승국;송호영;박세근;오범환;이승걸;이일항
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.16
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    • pp.152-155
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    • 2003
  • Ashing of photoresist was investigated in dielectric barrier discharges in atmospheric pressure by changing applied voltage, frequency, flow rate. we analyzed the plasma by Optical Emission Spectroscopy(OES) to monitor the variation of active oxygen species. Another new peaks of oxygen radical is observed by addition of argon gas. This may explain the increase in ashing rate with argon addition. With the results of Optical Emission Spectroscopy(OES), we can find the optimized ashing conditions. MIS capacitor for monitoring charging damage by the plasma was also studied. The results suggest the dielectric barrier discharges(DBD) can be an efficient, alternative Plasma source for general surface processing.

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A Novel Variable-Speed Renewable-Energy Generation System of Induction Generator and PWM Converter for Small-Scale Hybrid Power Applications

  • Ahmed, Tarek;Nishida, Katsumi;Lee, Hyun-Woo;Nakaoka, Mutsuo
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1339-1342
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a simple AC-DC power conditioner for a squirell-cage induction generator(IG) operating under variable shaft speeds. The necessary reactive power for the IG system is supplied by means of a capacitor bank and a voltage-source PWM converter. Using a capacitor bank to transfer the reactive power to the IG under the rated speed and no-load conditions starts the IG operation and reduces the PWM power converter size. A simple control compensating for changes in the electrical loads as well as the variation in speed was developed to regulate the voltages of the IG system by controlling the rotor flux through its reactive and active currents control implementation. This proposed power conditioning scheme can be used efficiently as a wind power generation system where the output voltage of the IG is maintained constant voltage despite the variable frequency and the DC bus voltage of the PWM converter can be used for either DC applications such as battery charging or AC power applications with 60/50 Hz by connecting a stand alone inverter. The experimental and simulated operating performance results of a 5 kW IG scheme at various speeds and leads are presented.

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Synthesis of Mesostructured Conducting Polymer-Carbon Nanocomposites and Their Electrochemical Performance

  • Choi, Moon-Jung;Lim, Byung-Kwon;Jang, Jyong-Sik
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.200-203
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    • 2008
  • A conducting polymer layer was introduced into the pore surface of mesoporous carbon via vapor infiltration of a monomer and subsequent chemical oxidative polymerization. The polypyrrole, conducting polymer has attracted considerable attention due to the high electrical conductivity and stability under ambient conditions. The mesoporous carbon-polypyrrole nanocomposite exhibited the retained porous structure, such as mesoporous carbon with a three-dimensionally connected pore system after intercalation of the polypyrrole layer. In addition, the controllable addition of pyrrole monomer can provide the mesoporous carbon-polypyrrole nanocomposites with a tunable amount of polypyrrole and texture property. The polypyrrole layer improved the electrode performance in the electrochemical double layer capacitor. This improved electrochemical performance was attributed to the high surface area, open pore system with three-dimensionally interconnected mesopores, and reversible redox behavior of the conducting polypyrrole. Furthermore, the correlation between the amount of polypyrrole and capacitance was investigated to check the effect of the polypyrrole layer on the electrochemical performance.

$0.1{\mu}m$급 dense 패턴 형성을 위한 사입사 조명 조건과 OPC 보조 패턴 크기의 최적 조건에 관한 연구 (Research on the optimization of off-axis illumination condition and sub-resolution pattern size for the $0.1{\mu}m$ rule dense pattern formation)

  • 박정보;이재봉;이성묵
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.190-199
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    • 2001
  • 본 연구에서는 193nm의 ArF excimer laser 광원과 0.65의 NA를 갖는 광학계에서 기본 선폭이 $0.1{\mu}m$이고 duty ratio 가 1:1인 dense line & space(LS) 패턴에 대하여 여러사입사 조명 조건에 따른 초점심도(Depth of Focus; DOF)와 cutoff intensity를 확인하고 기본 capacitor 패턴에서 광학적 근접효과 보정을 위한 hammer head형 보조 패턴의 크기와 여러사입사 조건에 다른 DOF와 cutoff intensity의 변화에 대하여 알아보았다. 그결과 0.1$\mu$m급의 dense 패턴 구현을 위해서는 전형적인 X자형 사구 조명보다는 십자(+)형 사구 조명이나 환형조명이 보다 효과적인 것을 알수 있었다. 이와 더불어 보조 패턴의 크기가 약간 변한다 하더라도 일정한 초점심도와 cutoff intensity를 유지하는 경향을 보이는 특정한 조명 조건이 존재함을 밝히고 그에 따라 최적의 조명 조건과 보조 패턴의 크기에 대하여 알아보았다.

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