• Title/Summary/Keyword: Capacitive Sensor

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Development of Insole Type Capacitive Pressure Sensor for Smart Gait Analysis (스마트 보행분석을 위한 깔창 형태의 전기용량성 압력센서 개발)

  • Woo, Hyunsoo;Min, Se Dong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.411-412
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 인간의 가장 기본적이며 기초적인 운동인 걸음걸이로부터 검출할 수 있는 걸음 수 및 보행분석을 위해 전도성 섬유를 이용한 전기용량성압력 센서를 깔창형태로 개발하였다. 개발된 깔창 형태의 센서는 보행시의 압력을 측정하여 보행신호를 검출하고, 검출된 신호를 이용하여 걸음 수 및 보행 분석을 실시하였다. 개발된 센서의 성능 검증을 위하여 상용 만보계 및 관찰자의 수계로 도출된 보수를 비교하였으며, 자세에 따른 압력차이를 측정하였다. 기존의 상용 만보계는 저속(1 Km/h)으로 걸었을 때 보수가 잘 측정되지 않은 반면 개발된 센서는 저속에서도 관찰자 수계대비 정확한 보수를 도출 할 수 있었다. 또한 자세에 따라 압력 값을 토대로 사용자의 자세를 모니터링 할 수 있음을 보였다. 본 연구는 향후 스마트폰과 무선 연동하는 스마트 보행관리 시스템을 개발하기 위한 기초연구이다.

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An Integrated Sensor for Pressure, Temperature, and Relative Humidity Based on MEMS Technology

  • Won Jong-Hwa;Choa Sung-Hoon;Yulong Zhao
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.505-512
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents an integrated multifunctional sensor based on MEMS technology, which can be used or embedded in mobile devices for environmental monitoring. An absolute pressure sensor, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are integrated in one silicon chip of which the size is $5mm\times5mm$. The pressure sensor uses a bulk-micromachined diaphragm structure with the piezoresistors. For temperature sensing, a silicon temperature sensor based on the spreading-resistance principle is designed and fabricated. The humidity sensor is a capacitive humidity sensor which has the polyimide film and interdigitated capacitance electrodes. The different piezoresistive orientation is used for the pressure and temperature sensor to avoid the interference between sensors. Each sensor shows good sensor characteristics except for the humidity sensor. However, the linearity and hysteresis of the humidity sensor can be improved by selecting the proper polymer materials and structures.

A Development of Ultrasonic Based Distance Meter Through Detachment of Receiving and Transmitting Capacitive Ultrasonic Transducer (송.수신 분리형 초음파 거리 측정기 개발)

  • Kim Jung-Hoon;Chong Jong-Wha
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.43 no.3 s.309
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a novel ultrasonic sensor system to overcome limited distance detection range that can be measured only more than 30cm by single ultrasonic transducer. This is accomplished by separation of receiving capacitive ultrasonic transducer from transmitting capacitive ultrasonic transducer. And hardwares and software of the system are described in detail. The system makes very close range as well as long range detect by wireless precisely. Frequency of trigger pulse is 10Hz, but it is very low frequency for transmitting data in wireless module. Therefore, for triggering between receiver and transmitter, an algorithm for mixing and distinguishing trigger pulse from carrier pulse by software is proposed. The system is designed by common microprocessor 8051. The performance of the proposed method has been assessed through two types. The first, transmitting and receiving transducer are put on both sides. And then, distance of two point is measured as far as 0mm. Secondly, transmitting transducer send out ultrasonic pulse and measure the time of flight(TOF) until a first echo from an object detected by the detached receiving transducer. The distance between the detached transducers and a reflecting object is measured as far as 7cm. Images of measured ultrasonic waves and TOF for two methods presented to prove effectiveness of results.

Development of Chair Backrest for Non-intrusive Simultaneous Measurement of ECG and BCG (심전도와 심탄도의 무구속적 동시 측정을 위한 의자 등받이 개발)

  • Lim, Yong-Gyu
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.104-109
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    • 2018
  • A non-intrusive ECG and BCG measurement system is introduced. The system is built on a auxiliary backrest of a chair. The developed system is aimed to non-intrusive assessment of cardiovascular dynamic indices such as pulse arrival time(PAT) and pre-ejection period (PEP). In the system, capacitive active electrodes and capacitive grounding were used for the non-intrusive indirect-contact ECG measurement, and EMFi pressure sensor was used for the non-intrusive BCG measurement. The capacitive active electrodes and the EMFi sensor were attached on the backrest. Using the system, ECG and BCG were successfully acquired. The measured BCG showed peaks that following ECG R peaks. It was shown that the time interval between Q wave in ECG and first peak in BCG correlates Pre-ejection period measured by impedance-cardiogram. The results showed that the introduced system can be used for the non-intrusive various cardiovascular information including ECG, PAT, PEP.

Design of Low Power Capacitive Sensing Circuit with a High Resolution in CMOS Technology

  • Jung, Seung-Min
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.301-304
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    • 2011
  • This paper describes the possibility of a low-power, high-resolution fingerprint sensor chip. A modified capacitive detection circuit of charge sharing scheme is proposed, which reduces the static power dissipation and increases the voltage difference between a ridge and valley more than conventional circuit. The detection circuit is designed and simulated in 3.3V, 0.35${\mu}$m standard CMOS process, 40MHz condition. The result shows about 27% power dissipation reduction and 90% improvement of difference between a ridge and valley sensing voltage. The proposed circuit is more stable and effective than a typical circuit.

Capacitive Sensing Circuit for Low Power and High Resolution

  • Jung, Seung-Min;Yeo, Hyeop-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.692-695
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    • 2011
  • This paper describes the possibility of a low-power, high-resolution fingerprint sensor chip. A modified capacitive detection circuit of charge sharing scheme is proposed, which reduces the static power dissipation and increases the voltage difference between a ridge and valley more than conventional circuit. The detection circuit is designed and simulated in 3.3V, $0.35{\mu}m$ standard CMOS process, 40MHz condition. The result shows about 35% power dissipation reduction and 90% improvement of difference between a ridge and valley sensing voltage. The proposed circuit is more stable and effective than a typical circuit.

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Characteristics of Capacitive Coupler for Partial Discharge Measurement in 6.6kV Rotating Machines (6.6kV 회전기 부분방전 측정용 Capacitive Coupler 특성)

  • Kang, Dong-Sik;Yoon, Dae-Hee;Kim, Yong-Joo;Yun, Yung-Ho;Lee, Jung-Jun;Song, Sang-Ock
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07c
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    • pp.1619-1622
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    • 2001
  • Recently many researches on the diagnosis of stator winding insulation for large rotating machines have been developed sine the 1970s. Capacitive coupler has been the most widely used sensor for on-line partial discharge(PD) in rotating machines. The 105 [pF] ceramic coupler(CC) has been developed to continuously measure the PD activity in operating motor stator windings. This paper presents frequency characteristics and laboratory test to compare traditional 80 [pF] epoxy-mica coupler(EMC) and 105 [pF] CC for PD measurement in 6.6 [kV] stator windings.

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An Improved Adaptive Control Technique for the Voltage Bus Conditioner with the Reduced Capacitive Storage (축소된 캐패시터 스토리지를 갖는 Voltage Bus Conditioner의 향상된 적응제어)

  • La, Jae-Du;Lee, Yong-Geun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.60 no.1
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2011
  • More and all-electric aircraft (AEA) carry many loads with varied functions. In particular, there may be large pulsed loads with short duty ratios which can affect the normal operation of other loads. In this paper, a converter with spilt capacitors and an improved adaptive controller is used as the Voltage Bus Conditioner (VBC) with the reduced capacitive storage to mitigate the voltage transients on the bus. The proposed converter allows the smaller capacitive storage. Also, the proposed controller has the advantage of requiring only one sensor and performing both the functions of mitigating the voltage bus transients and maintaining the level of energy stored. Experimental results are presented which verify the control principles and demonstrate the practicality of the approach.