• Title/Summary/Keyword: Capability Approach

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A Study on the Effective Approaches to Big Data Planning (효과적인 빅데이터분석 기획 접근법에 대한 융합적 고찰)

  • Namn, Su Hyeon;Noh, Kyoo-Sung
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.227-235
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    • 2015
  • Big data analysis is a means of organizational problem solving. For an effective problem solving, approaches to problem solving should take into account the factors such as characteristics of problem, types and availability of data, data analytic capability, and technical capability. In this article we propose three approaches: logical top-down, data driven bottom-up, and prototyping for overcoming undefined problem circumstances. In particular we look into the relationship of creative problem solving with the bottom-up approach. Based on the organizational data governance and data analytic capability, we also derive strategic issues concerning the sourcing of big data analysis.

The Sources and Directions of Technological Capability Accumulation in Korean Semiconductor industry

  • Rim, Myung-Hwan;Choung, Jae-Yong;Hwang, Hye-Ran
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.55-73
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    • 1998
  • In this paper we analyze the technological accumulation processes in the Korean semiconductor industry from the institutional approach. Institutional approach, which is closely connected with Neo-Schumpeterian tradition, has emerged as an alternative theoretical framework to neoclassical approach to understand the process of producing technological knowledge. Traditional wisdom of neoclassical approach revealed the limitation to explain the complex nature of knowledge creation and diffusion. US patent data are analyzed in terms of the increasing trend of numbers and its content to measure the rate and direction of technological capability accumulation. This analysis shows that semiconductor technologies are one of the fastest growing fields among Korean technological activities. Moreover, the analysis of patent content suggests that fabrication technologies are the most important area within the technological development of semiconductors, whilst circuit design and testing technologies are beginning to increase in significance. In addition, it is examined how private sectors and public institutions have contributed to generate technological capabilities, and the relationship between them has been changed during the development processes. It is found that Korean firms enhanced their technological capabilities from the learning and assimilation of imported technology to enhanced in-house R&D capabilities in the later stage. The support of public institution and government policy also played significant role to this successful transformation in conjunction with vigorous R&D investment of public sector.

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A Probabilistic Approach to the Protection Capability Evaluation of Distance Relay in Transmission Systems

  • Zhang, Wen-Hao;Lee, Seung-Jae;Choi, Myeon-Song
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.407-414
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a probability measure for the evaluation of relay performance from two aspects, namely, correct trip and no-unwanted trip. They are developed based on the relationship between relay settings and relay measurements, which follow a Gaussian probability model. The proposed method based on strict mathematical derivation is applied to protection capability evaluation of distance relays under various settings. Considering the specific attributes of each protection zone, the optimal settings are also determined accordingly. The protection capability could demonstrate clearly the relay performance under various settings and the optimal settings could provide good references for engineering applications.

Financial Capability and Differences in Age and Ethnicity

  • MOKHTAR, Nuradibah;SABRI, Mohamad Fazli;HO, Catherine Soke Fun
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.7 no.10
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    • pp.1081-1091
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    • 2020
  • The objective of this study is to disclose the effect of socio-demographic characteristics such as, age and ethnicity which is comprised of Malay, Chinese, Indian and Others on four financial capability domains namely planning ahead, managing money, choosing products and staying informed. A closed ended self-administered questionnaire was disseminated to a total of 2000 respondents among four types of groups which consist of FELDA or rural area residents, private sector employees, government sector employees and youth in institutions of higher learning in Malaysia. Those four groups were selected to cover a wide range of Malaysian population. 500 respondents were involved in this study for each types of groups through purposive sampling technique. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and analysis via Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) was utilized in this study. The results revealed that age has significant effect on planning ahead, managing money, choosing products and staying informed. Whereas, ethnicities were found to have no effect on financial capability except planning ahead domain. It is suggested that more devotion should be placed on research and professional training in building respondents' financial capability. Furthermore, government and non-government organizations should develop a comprehensive approach to intensify their financial capability and upgrade their standards of living especially of financially vulnerable households.

DES Approach Failure Diagnosis of Pump-valve System (펌프-밸브 시스템의 DES 접근론적 Failure Diagnosis)

  • Son, Hyung-Il;Kim, Ki-Woong;Lee, Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.643-646
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    • 2000
  • As many industrial systems become more complex, it becomes extremely difficult to diagnose the cause of failures. This paper presents a failure diagnosis approach based on discrete event system theory. In particular, the approach is a hybrid of event-based and state-based ones leading to a simpler failure diagnoser with supervisory control capability. The design procedure is presented along with a pump-valve system as an example.

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AUTOMATIC HEXAHEDRAL MESH GENERATION FOR FINITE ELEMENT SIMULATION OF METAL FORMING

  • Ryoo S. R.;Hwang S. M.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.105-112
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    • 2002
  • A new grid-based approach is presented for automatic generation of hexahedral meshes for simulation of plastic deformation in metal forming. In this approach, special enveloping schemes are applied, to eradicate the sources of the degenerate elements that may appear in a generated mesh. The schemes are described in detail, along with a complete procedure for mesh generation. The capability of the approach to deal with an arbitrary, 3-D process geometry is demonstrated through application to a selected forming problem.

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An Approach to Modeling Electrical Railway (일반회로해석법을 위한 전차선로 모델링 및 정교한 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Jae-Seung;Kim, Bal-Ho;Chang, Sang-Hoon;Kim, Jung-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11b
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    • pp.300-302
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents an approach to modeling the electrical railway accurately including the autotransformers and mutual impedance. The proposed approach can enhance the capability of analyzing the railway system, and can also be applied to a simulator for extensive stability study.

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Strategic Management Process in Hospitals (병원의 전략경영과정)

  • Lee, Key-Hyo
    • Korea Journal of Hospital Management
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.203-247
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    • 1996
  • This article reviews the art and practice of strategic management process in hospitals today, in order to help hospital administrators for managing strategic management system in their hospitals. The strategic management process model in this article is based on an integrated approach combining traditional environmental model with resource-based model of strategy. The components of the model are consisted of five steps: (1)formulating objectives, strategic assessment by external environmental analysis, internal capability analysis, TOWS analysis and marketing audit, (3)strategy choice considering context and criteria of choice, (4)program implementation through operational planning, resource allocation, and conversion, and (5)control by monitoring and evaluating hospital outputs. This article deals with many aspects of issues inherent in every step on this strategic management process.

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A dynamic approach to manufacturing improvement from learning and decision-theoretic perspectives

  • Kim, Bowon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.49-52
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    • 1996
  • In this article, we develop a 'dynamic' approach to manufacturing improvement, based on perspectives of manufacturing learning and decision theory. First, we present an alternative definition of production system consistent with a decision-theoretic perspective: the system consists of structural, infra-structural, and decision making constructs. A primary proposition is that learning capability possessed by a manufacturing system be prerequisite for the system to improve its manufacturing performance through optimal controlling of the three constructs. To support the proposition, we elaborate on a mathematical representation of "learning" as defined in an applied setting. We show how the learning capability acts as an integrating force ameliorating the trade-off between two key manufacturing capabilities, i.e., process controllability and process flexibility.exibility.

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A Study on the Approach to Achieve Software Quality in Railway (철도소프트웨어 품질향상 방안 고찰)

  • Joung, Eui-Jin;Shin, Kyung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.1132-1133
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    • 2006
  • The approach, for ensuring the quality and safety of a railway software can be considered with two points of views seeing from products, and from processes. The process point of view is to validate maturity of the organizations in accordance to the judging processes of organizations, which are specified by CMMI(Capability Maturity Model Integration) or SPICE(Software Process Improvement and Capability dEtermination : ISO/IEC15504). In this paper, we are trying to find approaches to estimate the maturity of manufacturer and assessment organization in the railway system.

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