• 제목/요약/키워드: Canonical form

검색결과 166건 처리시간 0.025초

다입력-다출력 시스템의 가제어성 정준형에 관한 연구 (A Study on controllable canonical forms for multi-input multi-output systems)

  • 오세호;변증남
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 1980
  • 상태 방정식으로 기술되는 다입력-다출fur 시스템에 대해 상태 궤환을 이용하여 전 시스템의 극(pole)을 S- 평면의 지정하는 곳으로 이동시킬 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 극배정 (pole assingnment)을 위한 상태 궤환이득 행열을 효과적으로 구할 수 있는 정준형(canonical form)에 대하여 논의하였으며 이러한 정준형이 주어진 경우 극을 원하는 곳에 배정하는 상태 궤환 이득 행열의 계산 방법에 대하여 논의하였다.

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Multi-block Analysis of Genomic Data Using Generalized Canonical Correlation Analysis

  • Jun, Inyoung;Choi, Wooree;Park, Mira
    • Genomics & Informatics
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.33.1-33.9
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    • 2018
  • Recently, there have been many studies in medicine related to genetic analysis. Many genetic studies have been performed to find genes associated with complex diseases. To find out how genes are related to disease, we need to understand not only the simple relationship of genotypes but also the way they are related to phenotype. Multi-block data, which is a summation form of variable sets, is used for enhancing the analysis of the relationships of different blocks. By identifying relationships through a multi-block data form, we can understand the association between the blocks in comprehending the correlation between them. Several statistical analysis methods have been developed to understand the relationship between multi-block data. In this paper, we will use generalized canonical correlation methodology to analyze multi-block data from the Korean Association Resource project, which has a combination of single nucleotide polymorphism blocks, phenotype blocks, and disease blocks.

Assessment of tunnel damage potential by ground motion using canonical correlation analysis

  • Chen, Changjian;Geng, Ping;Gu, Wenqi;Lu, Zhikai;Ren, Bainan
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.259-269
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    • 2022
  • In this study, we introduce a canonical correlation analysis method to accurately assess the tunnel damage potential of ground motion. The proposed method can retain information relating to the initial variables. A total of 100 ground motion records are used as seismic inputs to analyze the dynamic response of three different profiles of tunnels under deep and shallow burial conditions. Nine commonly used ground motion parameters were selected to form the canonical variables of ground motion parameters (GMPCCA). Five structural dynamic response parameters were selected to form canonical variables of structural dynamic response parameters (DRPCCA). Canonical correlation analysis is used to maximize the correlation coefficients between GMPCCA and DRPCCA to obtain multivariate ground motion parameters that can be used to comprehensively assess the tunnel damage potential. The results indicate that the multivariate ground motion parameters used in this study exhibit good stability, making them suitable for evaluating the tunnel damage potential induced by ground motion. Among the nine selected ground motion parameters, peck ground acceleration (PGA), peck ground velocity (PGV), root-mean-square acceleration (RMSA), and spectral acceleration (Sa) have the highest contribution rates to GMPCCA and DRPCCA and the highest importance in assessing the tunnel damage potential. In contrast to univariate ground motion parameters, multivariate ground motion parameters exhibit a higher correlation with tunnel dynamic response parameters and enable accurate assessment of tunnel damage potential.

CR-WARPED PRODUCT SUBMANIFOLDS OF NEARLY KAEHLER MANIFOLDS

  • Al-Luhaibi, Nadia S.;Al-Solamy, Falleh R.;Khan, Viqar Azam
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제46권5호
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    • pp.979-995
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    • 2009
  • As warped product manifolds provide an excellent setting to model space time near black holes or bodies with large gravitational field, the study of these manifolds assumes significance in general. B. Y. Chen [4] initiated the study of CR-warped product submanifolds in a Kaehler manifold. He obtained a characterization for a CR-submanifold to be locally a CR-warped product and an estimate for the squared norm of the second fundamental form of CR-warped products in a complex space form (cf [6]). In the present paper, we have obtained a necessary and sufficient conditions in terms of the canonical structures P and F on a CR-submanifold of a nearly Kaehler manifold under which the submanifold reduces to a locally CR-warped product submanifold. Moreover, an estimate for the second fundamental form of the submanifold in a generalized complex space is obtained and thus extend the results of Chen to a more general setting.

Structure and Stability of γ-Aminobutyric acid-(H2O)n (n = 0-5) Clusters: Zwitterionic vs. Canonical forms

  • Kim, Ju-Young;Schermann, Jean Pierre;Lee, Sung-Yul
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.59-63
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    • 2010
  • Calculations are presented for the $\gamma$-aminobutyric acid-$(H_2O)_n$ (n = 0-5) clusters in both canonical and zwitterionic forms. We examine the effects of microsolvation on the structures and transformation between the canonical and zwitterionic forms. The canonical forms are predicted to be more stable for n = 0-4. With five microsolvating water molecules, the two forms of $\gamma$-aminobutyric acid become quasidegenerate, with the energies of zwitterionic forms slightly (by 1 - 3 kcal/mol) higher. The lowest energy zwitterionic conformer of $\gamma$-aminobutyric acid-$(H_2O)_5$ cluster is calculated to isomerize to canonical form through a barrier-less proton transfer process and is thus predicted to be kinetically unstable. Therefore, we predict that the canonical conformers of $\gamma$-aminobutyric acid should be observed predominantly in the gas phase at low temperature in presence of up to five water molecules.

정규 허프만 코드의 선택적 암호화 (Selective Encryption of Canonical Huffman code)

  • 박상호
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.1163-1167
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    • 2018
  • 비트 값의 반전을 이용하여 정규 허프만 코드의 선택적인 암호화 방법을 제안하였다. 심벌들을 일정한 크기의 블록으로 나누어 블록안의 각 심벌들을 정규 허프만 코딩으로 압축한다. 블록별로 원 코드로 보낼 것인지 암호화하여 보낼것인지 결정하고 암호화 블록은 전제 비트들의 값을 반전시키고 암호화하지 않는 블록들은 원 코딩 데이터를 암호화 정보와 함께 전송한다. 수신측에서 압축된 데이터를 암호화 정보를 이용하여 해독가능하다.

THE STRUCTURE CONFORMAL VECTOR FIELDS ON A SASAKIAN MANIFOLD

  • Hyun, Jong-Ik
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.393-400
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    • 1994
  • Let M(f,η,ξ,g) be a (2m + 1)-dimensional Sasakian manifold with soldering form dp ∈ ΓHom(Λ/sup q/TM, TM) (dp: canonical vector-valued 1-form) where f,η,ξ and g are the (1,1)-tensor field, the structure 1-form, the structure vector field and the metric tensor of M, respectively.(omitted)

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XML 정규화 알고리즘 구현 (An Implementation of the Canonical XML Algorithm)

  • 박기식;조인준;정회경
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제7권8호
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    • pp.1698-1707
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    • 2003
  • 현재 XML이 전자 상거래 시장에 널리 수용하여 사용되고 있다. 그러나 XML 문서는 논리적으로 동일하나 물리적으로 여러 다른 형태가 존재할 수 있어, XML 디지털 서명과 같은 물리적 형태로써 유효성을 판단하는 응용 프로그램에서는 문제점이 발생할 수 있다. 따라서 이런 단점을 해결하기 위해 W3C에서는 논리적으로 동일한 XML문서를 물리적으로 동일하게 변환시키도록 XML 정규화(Canonical XML) 알고리즘을 제안하여 사용하도록 권고하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 W3C에서 권고한 XML 정규화 알고리즘을 수행하는 시스템을 설계 및 구현함으로써, 좀 더 정교하고 정규화 된 문서로 변형하여 W3C 표준을 따르는 다른 응용 시스템과의 상호 운용이 가능하다. 또한 웹 서비스를 위한 전자서명 시스템에서의 사용이 용이할 뿐만 아니라, 웹 서비스 상호 운용성을 위한 XML 문서 교환 시 물리적 동일성이 요구되는 여러 시스템에서의 사용이 용이할 것으로 사료된다. 뿐만 아니라 국제적 인코딩 스킴과 국내 인코딩 스킴인 EUC­KR과의 변환기능을 추가함으로써 국내 실정에 맞는 XML 정규화 알고리즘이 될 것이며, 이는 국제적 상호 운용성 확보의 기반 기술이 될 것이다.

고유구조 지정에 의한 슬라이딩 평면 설계와 불확실한 시스템의 슬라이딩 모드 제어 (Sliding Surface Design by Eigenstructure Assignment and Sliding Mode Control of Matched Uncertain Systems)

  • 이태봉;양현석
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제15권8호
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    • pp.812-817
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a new method to design sliding surfaces using eigenstructure assignment is proposed. Most conventional methods for constructing the surfaces require special form like canonical or regular canonical form of system matrices. But the proposed method can be applied to arbitrary system matrices. Futhermore, the surface matrix, C can be decided for the matrix multiplication, CB to have a designated form. SVD is used to decide desirable eigenvectors explicitly. To verify the proposed algorithm, a sliding mode controller for a multivariable system with matched uncertainty is constructed. The controller is designed to guarantee minimum approach velocity to the sliding surface.

A Realization of Reduced-Order Detection Filters

  • Kim, Yong-Min;Park, Jae-Hong
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.142-148
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we deal with the problem of reducing the order of the detection filter for the linear time-invariant system. Even if the detection filter is generally designed in the form of full order linear observer, we show that it is possible to reduce its order when the response of fault signals is limited to a subspace of the estimation state space. We propose a method to extract the subspace using the observer canonical form considering the dynamics related to the remaining subspace acts as a disturbance. We designed a reduced order detection filter to reject the disturbance as well as to guarantee fault detection and isolation. A simulation result for a 5th order system is presented as an illustrative example of the proposed design method.