• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cam Profile

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Form Error Analysis of a Cam Disk Profile Based on ISO Minimum Zone Criterion (ISO 최소영역법에 기준한 캠 디스크의 형상 오차 해석)

  • Kang, Jae-Gwan;Kim, Won-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.80-85
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    • 2006
  • In an effort to reduce the evaluation time of the precision of manufactured disk cams, an effective measuring method with an exclusively built profile-measuring machine and subsequent data analysis procedure is proposed. The design and measuring data are interpolated by cubic spline curves to compute the precision error which is defined by the maximum and minimum distances between two curves. The minimum zone criterion of ISO is employed to evaluate the form error, and genetic algorithm is used to search the orientation and location of design data for the measured data which minimizes the form error. The proposed system was applied to marine engine cams, and it shows that the form error is reduced to 30% down compared with the method which minimizes the form error with the assumption that the centers of measured data design cam curve are identical.

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A study on the Experimental Evaluation for the Cam Profile CNC Grinding Machine using Vibration Signals (진동 신호를 이용한 캠 프로파일 CNC 연삭기의 실험적 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Choon Man;Lim Sang Heon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.288-293
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    • 2005
  • A earn profile grinding machine is a mandatory machine tool for manufacture of high precision contoured cam. Experimental evaluation of modal analysis is an effective tool to investigate dynamic behavior of a machine. This paper presents the measurement system and experimental investigation on the modal analysis of a grinding machine. The weak part of the machine is found by the experimental evaluation. The results provide structure modification data for good dynamic behaviors. And safety of the machine was confirmed by the modal analysis of modified machine design. Finally, the cam profile grinding machine was successfully developed.

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Stress Analysis on the Cam-Roller Contact Parts in a Marine Diesel Engine (박용 디젤기관 캠-롤러 접촉부의 응력 해석)

  • 구영필;김형자;임우조;조용주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.168-172
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    • 2001
  • The subsurface stress field beneath the roller due to the lubricant film pressure acting on the roller surface has been calculated. Main purpose of this study in view of engineering is to prove the validity of the numerical profile roller presented by Koo et al who obtained the lubricant film pressure by elastohydrodynamic lubrication analysis on the cam-roller mechanism. The stress field for the numerical profile roller was compared with the one for the existing dub-off profile roller.

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Design for Cam Curve of a Oil Hydraulic Vane Pump for Vehicles′ Power Steering System (자동차 PS용 베인펌프의 캠곡선 설계)

  • 정석훈;정재연
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.157-162
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    • 2004
  • The cam curve of a balance type vane pump consists usually of circular arcs and Archimedes' spirals. However, if they are connected directly together, the curve must have a few discontinuous points of the gradients and the motion of the vanes is no longer smooth. Designing data for an oil hydraulic vane pump used in power steering system were obtained by the acquisition of optimum cam profile data which can be available to reduce noises and vibrations through the minimization of cavitation with the improvement of suctional performance. The performance test is carried on the trial manufactures by measuring the volumetric and the mechanical efficiency. And from that result, maintaining the same characteristic as the conventional one in the relief pressure and noise level, the experimental pump discharges 0.7 $\ell$/min and shows nearly 3.5% enhancement in the total efficiency more than the conventional one.

Pitting Life for RRP System (RRP 시스템의 피팅수명)

  • Kim, Chang-Hyun;Nam, Hyung-Chul;Kwon, Soon-Man
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.387-393
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    • 2012
  • A roller rack pinion (RRP) system, which consists of a rack-bar and a cam pinion, transforms a rotation motion into a linear one. The rack-bar has a series of roller trains, and meshes with the cam pinion. This paper first proposes the exact tooth profile of the cam pinion and the non-undercut condition to satisfy the required performance by introducing the profile shift coefficient. The paper then investigates the load stress factors under various shape design parameters to predict the gear surface fatigue limit, which was strongly related to the gear noise and vibration at the contact patch. The results show that the pitting life can be extended significantly with an increase in the profile shift coefficient.

Contact Surface Fatigue Life for RPG System (RPG 시스템의 접촉 피로수명)

  • Nam, Hyoung-Chul;Kwon, Soon-Man;Shin, Joong-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.35 no.11
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    • pp.1453-1459
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    • 2011
  • A roller pinion gear (RPG) system composed of either a pin or a roller and its conjugated cam gear can improve the gear endurance from that of a conventional gear system by reducing the sliding contact while increasing the rolling motion. In this paper, we first proposed the exact cam gear profile and the self-intersection condition obtained when the profile shift coefficient is introduced. Then, we investigated the Hertzian contact stresses and the load stress factors while the varying the shape design parameters to predict the gear surface fatigue life, which is strongly related to the gear noise and vibration at the contact patch. The results show that the pitting life can be extended significantly by increasing the profile shift coefficient.

Optimum Design of Beating Cam for High Speed Rapier Loom (고속 래피어 직기용 바듸침 캠의 최적설계)

  • Kim, Jong-Su;Kim, Dae-Won
    • 연구논문집
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    • s.28
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    • pp.89-100
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    • 1998
  • This paper deals with the design and analysis of a beating cam. The beating device of a high speed rapier loom, weaving fabric by completion of warp-weft patterns, is driven by double cam type on the same axis. As the double cam, coupled with two cams, performs the mutual conjugate motion, the double cam must be very preciously designed for smooth. For the shape design of a double cam, an instant velocity center method is proposed. This method can determine the cam profile from the contact conditions of the cam and roller follower and the velocity relationships at the instant velocity center. And the practical applicability was verified by developing “DISKCAM of a CAD program. As the results in this paper, the shapes of two cams, which are in the conjugate motion, are designed by instant velocity center method. We applied 8-order polynominals for the beating as displace¬ment curves for shape determination of double cams. The data of displacement, velocity, and acceleration of beating cam can be used adjust in accurate operation and to develope an advanced beating device.

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Contact Fatigue Life for CRG System (CRG 시스템의 접촉 피로수명)

  • Nam, Hyoung-Chul;Kim, Chang-Hyun;Kwon, Soon-Man
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.36 no.11
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    • pp.1391-1397
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    • 2012
  • A cam ring gear (CRG) system based on a hypotrochoid curve consists of a pinion with roller teeth and its conjugated internal CRG. In this study, we investigated contact forces, contact stresses, and load stress factors to predict the surface pitting life using an exact CRG profile by introducing the profile modification coefficient. The results show that the pitting life can be extended significantly by increasing the profile modification coefficient without any other change of parameters in the CRG system.