• Title/Summary/Keyword: Calorimetry

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High Temperature Deformation Behavior and Formability of Zr-Cu-Al-Ni Bulk Metallic Glass (Zr 계 비정질 합금의 고온 변형거동과 성형성 예측)

  • Jun, H.J.;Lee, K.S.;Chang, Y.W.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.123-126
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    • 2007
  • Deformation behavior of $Zr_{55}Cu_{30}Al_{10}Ni_5$ (at. %) bulk metallic glass (BMG) fabricated by suction casting method has been investigated at elevated temperatures in this study. The BMG was first verified to have an amorphous structure thru X-ray diffraction (XRD) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). A series of compression tests has consequently been performed in supercooled liquid temperature region to investigate the high temperature deformation behavior. A transition from Newtonian to non-Newtonian flow appeared to take place depending upon both the strain rate and test temperature. A processing map based on a dynamic materials model has been constructed to estimate a feasible forming condition for this BMG alloy.

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Physical Properties of Elastic Epoxies for High Voltage

  • Lee, Kwan-Woo;Park, Yong-Sung;Park, Dae-Hee
    • KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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    • v.4C no.2
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    • pp.51-54
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the thermal and mechanical properties of elastic epoxy for the application of high voltage products were investigated. Glass transition temperature (Tg) of elastic epoxies cannot be found from room temperature to 20$0^{\circ}C$ by DSC (Differential Scanning Calorimetry). Weight reduction occurred at 285$^{\circ}C$ and 451$^{\circ}C$ according to a thermogravimeter. The first temperature was affected by addictives and the second by epoxies characteristic. Maximum tensile strain showed 28.3kgf/$\textrm{cm}^2$/$\textrm{cm}^2$ at 20% of mechanical stress in addictives 35 (phr). The SEM (Scanning electron microscope) micrograph of the fracture surface observed void and tearing of elastic epoxy at addictives 35 (phr). On the other side, the SEM micrograph of the rigid epoxy showed a broken trace.

Study on the Estimation of Thermal History in XLPE Insulation (XLPE 절연체에서의 열이력 추정 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Jin;Kim, Young-Ho;Kim, Young-Seong;Park, Wan-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07d
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    • pp.1575-1577
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    • 1999
  • XLPE is widely used as a main insulation in EHV power cables, deeply connected with thermal stress. In this study, the thermal history of XLPE insulation was examined using DSC(Differential Scanning Calorimetry). The principle is on the basis of the phenomenon that crystal in polyethylene is rearranged as it is annealed near/below the melting temperature. From the result, it was possible to define accurate temperature which was really applied on the XLPE insulation and this method was assured as a useful tool in characterization of thermal history in XLPE cable insulation.

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Thermal and Structural Properties of Epoxy/Elastomer Blend (에폭시/엘라스토머 블렌드의 열적, 구조적 특성)

  • Lee, K.Y.;Lee, K.W.;Choi, Y.S.;Park, D.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07c
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    • pp.1667-1669
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the elastic epoxy added elastomer having viscoelasticity to existing epoxy was measured thermal, structural properties by DSC (Differential Scanning Calorimetry) and FESEM (Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope). Specimens were made of dumbbell forms by the ratio of 5, 10, 15, and 20[phr] by regulation with elastomer contents. The measurement temperature dimensions of DSC were -20[$^{\circ}C$] to 150[$^{\circ}C$] and rising temperature was 4[$^{\circ}C$/min]. Also we observed structure through FESEM at the magnification of 1000 times with the voltage of 15[kV] after breaking by quenching specimens. As experimental results, we could know that thermal and structural properties were improved quantity according to decrease of elastomer contents. Namely, it increased glass transition temperature, high temperature, and matrix structure. In general, thermal, structural properties of 15[phr] was excellent among the specimens.

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A Study On Combustion Characteristics of Automobile Interior (자동차 내장재의 연소 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jeong-Hun;Park, Hyung-Ju;Kim, Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 1996
  • It is considered that automobile inner space is dangerous due to its combustion characteristics. (Automobile interior is largely made by plastic materials.) At last it is necessary to study on combustion characteristics of automobile interior. we could obtain its rapid combustion velocity and high smoke density by using ASTM D 2863 apparatus, DSC (Differential Scanning Calorimetry), Smoke density apparatus and so on. The study is summerized by following conditions and results. 1. Sample size was 150mm(length)$\times$60mmwidth). 2. Combustion velocity appeared peak point in the 2cm point. 3. PVC and foam layers are important factors in the face of smoke density. 4. Using DSC, we obtained the point that automobile interior was melted. 5. Automobile interior should be improved because of its low L.O.I value and rapid flame propagation velocity.

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New Crystal form of Valsartan Dipotassium Salt (발사르탄 이칼륨염의 신규 결정형)

  • Seo, Sung-Ki;Kim, Dae-Duk;Oh, Eui-Chaul
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.173-176
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    • 2009
  • A new crystal form of valsartan dipotassium was isolated by recrystallization using the one-pot method. The new crystal form was identified as a monohydrate form ($C_{24}H_{27}N_5O_3K_2.H_2O$) and characterized by diffential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and X-ray powder diffractometry (PXRD). The new crystal data demonstrated to be clearly different from those known for the tetrahydrate form ($C_{24}H_{27}N_5O_3K_2.4H_2O$). It was observed that the monohydrate of vasartan dipotassium salt was completely dissolved in water within 1 hour and its dissolution rate was much faster than anhydrous free form of valsartan.

Crystallization and Embrittlement of $Fe_{78}B_{13}Si_{9}$ Amorphous Alloy ($Fe_{78}B_{13}Si_{9}$ 비정질 합금의 결정화 거동과 취성 현상)

  • Son, In-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.145-150
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    • 1991
  • Crystallization and embrittlement of $Fe_{78}B_{13}Si_{9}$ amorphous alloy was investigated by differential scanning calorimetry, X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy. The crystallization comprizes two exothermic processes. In the first crystallization stage, $\alpha$-(Fe, Si) dendrites are formed from the amorphous state, and in the second crystallization, $Fe_2B$ compounds are formed. An abrupt decrease of the fracture strain of the ribbon started from amorphous started annealed at about $340^{\circ}C$

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A numerical study on the residual stress in LED encapsulment silicone considering cure process (경화공정을 고려한 LED 패키징 실리콘의 잔류음력에 대한 수치해석적 고찰)

  • Song, M.J.;Kim, K.B.;Kang, J.J.;Kim, H.K.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.323-327
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    • 2009
  • Silicone is recently used for LED chip encapsulment due to its good thermal stability and optical transmittance. In order to predict residual stress which causes optical briefringence and mechanical warpage of silicone, finite element analysis was conducted for both curing and cooling process during silicone molding. For analysis of curing process, a cure kinetics model was derived based on the differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) test and applied to the material properties for finite element analysis. Finite element simulation result showed that the curing as well as the cooling process should be designed carefully so as to reduce the residual stress although the cooling process plays the bigger role than curing process in determining the final residual stress state.

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Preparation and Properties of Poly($\varepsilon$-caprolactone) Nanocapsules Containing Phytoncide Oil by Emulsion-diffusion Method(1) (유화확산법을 이용한 피톤치드오일 함유 폴리입실론카프로락톤 나노캡슐의 제조와 성질(1))

  • Jeong, Cheon-Hee;Kim, Hea-In;Park, Soo-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Dyers and Finishers Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.114-116
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    • 2008
  • Poly(${\varepsilon}$-caprolactone) nanocapsules(nanoPCL) containing phytoncide oil were synthesized by emulsion diffusion method using ethyl acetate as organic solvent. The influence of the degree of hydrolyzation of poly(vinyl acohol) used as an emulsion stabilizer, and the different weight ratio of core material to wall material on the particle size, morphology, and emulsion stability was investigated to design nanocapsules. The encapsulated nanoPCL were characterized by FT-IR spetrometry, Scanning electron microscope, Differential scanning calorimetry, and Thermogravimetry analysis, respectively.

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Effects of High Hydrostatic Pressure on Physicochemical Properties of Waxy Rice Starch (고압처리 찹쌀전분의 이화학적 특성)

  • Lee, Soo-Jeong
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.602-606
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    • 2011
  • 찹쌀전분의 고압처리시 pH 3~10 조건에서 고유점도는 1.328~1.426 ml/g 범위로 원료전분(1.15 ml/g)보다 낮았다. 특히, 고유점도는 산성 및 알칼리성 조건에서 감소하였다. 전분의 호화과정 중 열에너지량을 나타내는 호화엔탈피는 pH 3, 4 및 5 조건에서 고압처리한 찹쌀전분이 각각 13.86, 13.47 및 13.42 J/g으로 원료전분(16.3 J/g)보다 낮은 값을 보였다. 찹쌀전분의 호화온도 및 엔탈피 감소는 고유점도가 낮아지는 현상과 일치하였다.