• Title/Summary/Keyword: Calculation model

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A Study on the Quasi-3-Dimensional Compressible Flow Calculation by Introduction of Viscous Loss Model in Axial-Flow Compressor (점성 손실모델 도입에 의한 축류 압축기 준 3차원 압축성 유동해석)

  • 조강래;이진호;김주환
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.1044-1051
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    • 1989
  • A numerical calculation is carried out for the analysis of 3-dimensional compressible flow field in axial-flow rotating blades by using finite element method. The calculation of flow in impellers plays a dominant role in the theoretical research and design of turbomachines. Three-dimensional flow fields can be obtained by the quasi-three-dimensional iterative calculation of the flows both on blade-to-blade stream surfaces and hub-to-shroud stream surfaces with the introduction of viscous loss model in order to consider a loss due to viscosity of fluid. In devising the loss model, four primary sources of losses were identified: (1) blade profile loss (2) end wall loss (3) secondary flow loss (4) tip-leakage loss. For the consideration of an axially parabolic distribution of loss, the results of present calcullation are well agreed with the results by experiment, thus the introduction of loss model is proved to be valid.

A Type of Subsection Model for a Permanent Magnet Bar and its Leakage Permeance Calculation Method in an Open Magnetic Circuit

  • Liang, Huimin;You, Jiaxin;Yang, Wenying;Zhai, Guofu
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2014
  • The equivalent model of a permanent magnet (PM) plays an important role in electromagnetic system calculation. A type of subsection model for a PM bar is established, to improve the accuracy of the traditional equivalent circuit method. The mathematical expression, and its end verification condition, are presented. Based on the analytical method and finite element method, the leakage permeance calculation of a PM bar in an open magnetic circuit is investigated. As an example, for a given certain type of PM bar, the magnetic flux of each section is validated by experiment, and by simulation. This model offers a foundation for building a high accuracy equivalent magnetic PM model in an electromagnetic system.

Phase Field Modeling of Graphitization in Ductile Cast Iron by Strip Casting(I);Modeling of Phases with Negligible Solubility (스트립캐스팅한 구상흑연주철 박판의 흑연화 과정에 대한 phase-field 모델링 (I);고용도가 없는 상의 모델링)

  • Kim, Sung-Gyun;Ra, Hyung-Yong
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.129-140
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    • 2000
  • This study aims at the phase-field modeling of the phase transformation in graphitization of the cast iron. As the first step, we constructed a phase-field model including the phases with negligible solubility. Under the dilute regular solution approximation, a simplified version of the phase-field model was obtained, which can be used for the phase transformation related with the stoichiometric phases. The results from the numerical calculation of the phase-field model was in good agreement with the exact analytic solution. The compositional shift due to Gibbs-Thomson effect can be reproduced within 0.5% error in the numerical calculation. The interface velocity, whereas, in numerical calculation of phase-field model appeared to be 15% larger than that from the analytic solution. This error is due to the shift of the interface position in phase-field model from the position with ${\phi}=0.5$.

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A Study on the Integrated System and Sensitivity Analysis for Line Capacity Calculation Model (선로용량 계산 모델의 통합과 통합 민감도 분석 체계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Mu-Ryong;Kim, Han-Sin;Lee, Chang-Ho;Kim, Bong-Seon;Kim, Dong-Hui;Hong, Sun-Heum
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.30-39
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    • 2005
  • Line capacity calculation has been used to determine optimum efficiency and safe train service for train scheduling plan and investment priority order throughout detecting bottleneck section. Because of some problems of Yamagisi and UIC methods for line capacity calculation, developing of the method of line capacity calculation and evaluation for the Korea circumstance is important. This paper deals with the integrated system of TPS(Train Performance Simulator), PES(Parameter Evaluation Simulator), LCS (Line Capacity Simulator) and sensitivity analysis for line capacity calculation model.

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ANALYSIS OF FLOW AROUND SHIP USING UNSTRUCTURED GRID (비정렬 격자를 이용한 선체 주위의 유동 해석)

  • Jun, Jae-Hyoung;Lee, Sang-Eui;Kwon, Jae-Woong;Son, Jae-Woo
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.187-193
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    • 2011
  • In this report, We compared the actual test with the result of pow calculation and Resistance/Self-propulsion of the ship using STAR-CCM+ which is the commercial Reynolds Averaged Navier-Strokes(RANs) Solver. The calculation model was the KRISO Container Ship and 205K Bulk Carrier of Sungdong shipbuilding company. For this calculation, We used Realizable K-Epsilon model for flaw analysis, VOF method for the free surface creation, Moving Reference Frame method for reducing the POW calculation time, and Sliding Mesh method for Self-Propulsion analysis. Calculation of Resistance and Self-Propulsion includes the free-surface. And all calculations in this report were based on unstructured grids.

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Development of 3-D J-Integral Calculation Method for Structural Integrity Evaluation (기기 건전성 평가를 위한 3차원 J-적분 계산 전산코드 응용평가 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11b
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    • pp.450-454
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    • 1999
  • In order to evaluate the integrity of nuclear power plants, J-integral calculation is crucial. For this purpose, finite element method is popularly used to obtain J-integral. However, high cost time consuming preprocess should be performed to design the finite element model of a cracked structure. Also, the J-integral should be verified by alternative method since it may differ depending on the calculation method. The objective of this paper is to develop a three-dimensional elastic-plastic J-integral analysis system which is named as EPAS. The EPAS program consists of an automatic mesh generator for a through-wall crack and a surface crack, a solver based on ABAQUS program, and a J-integral calculation program which provides DI(Domain Integral) and EDI(Equivalent Domain Integral) based J-integral calculation. Using the EPAS program, an optimized finite element model for a cracked structure can be generated and corresponding J-integral can be obtained subsequently.

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Verification of neutronics and thermal-hydraulic coupled system with pin-by-pin calculation for PWR core

  • Zhigang Li;Junjie Pan;Bangyang Xia;Shenglong Qiang;Wei Lu;Qing Li
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.55 no.9
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    • pp.3213-3228
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    • 2023
  • As an important part of the digital reactor, the pin-by-pin wise fine coupling calculation is a research hotspot in the field of nuclear engineering in recent years. It provides more precise and realistic simulation results for reactor design, operation and safety evaluation. CORCA-K a nodal code is redeveloped as a robust pin-by-pin wise neutronics and thermal-hydraulic coupled calculation code for pressurized water reactor (PWR) core. The nodal green's function method (NGFM) is used to solve the three-dimensional space-time neutron dynamics equation, and the single-phase single channel model and one-dimensional heat conduction model are used to solve the fluid field and fuel temperature field. The mesh scale of reactor core simulation is raised from the nodal-wise to the pin-wise. It is verified by two benchmarks: NEACRP 3D PWR and PWR MOX/UO2. The results show that: 1) the pin-by-pin wise coupling calculation system has good accuracy and can accurately simulate the key parameters in steady-state and transient coupling conditions, which is in good agreement with the reference results; 2) Compared with the nodal-wise coupling calculation, the pin-by-pin wise coupling calculation improves the fuel peak temperature, the range of power distribution is expanded, and the lower limit is reduced more.

A Study on the Transaction Volume Calculation model for Improving the Measurement Accuracy of Hydrogen Fuelling Station (수소충전소 계량 정확도 향상을 위한 거래량 산출 모델 연구)

  • JINYEONG CHOI;HWAYOUNG LEE;SANGSIK LIM;JAEHUN LEE
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.692-698
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    • 2022
  • With the expansion of domestic hydrogen fuelling station infrastructure, it is necessary to secure reliability among hydrogen traders, and for this, technology to accurately measure hydrogen is important. In this study, 4 types of hydrogen trading volume calculation models (model 1-4) were presented to improve the accuracy of the hydrogen trading volume. In order to obtain the reference value of model 4, and experiment was conducted using a flow rate measurement equipment, and the error rate of the calculated value for each model was compared and analyzed. As a result, model 1 had the lowest metering accuracy, model 2 had the second highest metering accuracy and model 3 had the highest metering accuracy until a certain point. But after the point, model 2 had the highest metering accuracy and model 3 had the second metering accuracy.

A Study on the Maximum Detection Range Calculation Model of the Pulse-Radar (펄스 레이더의 최대탐지거리 산출 모델연구)

  • Chae, Kwang-Pyo
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.27-46
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    • 1980
  • Computer model for calculating the maximum detection range of the pulse radar used for surface surveillance is developed, and the detailed procedures of each theoretical step are discussed. The quantity of radar antenna's receiving energy, transmitting energy and noise level are compared in this model. All the calculation steps are programmed in BASIC language. Finally, I have found the output of this model well matched with the some experimental results.

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Calculation of the Reactor Impedance of a Planar-type Inductively Coupled Plasma Source

  • Kwon, Deuk-Chul;Jung, Bong-Sam;Yoon, Nam-Sik
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.86-90
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    • 2012
  • A two-dimensional nonlocal heating theory of planar-type inductively coupled plasma source has been previously reported with a filamentary antenna current model. However, such model yields an infinite value of electric field at the antenna position, resulting in the infinite self-inductance of the antenna. To overcome this problem, a surface current model of antenna should be adopted in the calculation of the electromagnetic fields. In the present study, the reactor impedance is calculated based on the surface current model and the dependence on various discharge parameters is studied. In addition, a simpler method is suggested and compared with the surface current calculation.