• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cage System

Search Result 264, Processing Time 0.022 seconds

PROPAGATION OF GRASS CARP AND SILVIR CARP, 1971 (초어 및 백련의 종묘 생산에 관한 연구, 1971)

  • KIM In-Bae;PAIk Eui In
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
    • /
    • v.4 no.3_4
    • /
    • pp.113-120
    • /
    • 1971
  • In 1971, about 150,000 fingerlings of grass and silver carps were produced and distributed from the Fishculture Laboratory of Pusan fisheries College. The adults Were those transplanted from Japan in 1963. Findings during the process of this production are summarized as following : 1. Brood fish must be handled with a great care during the catching, hormone injection and maturity inspection so as the fish are not injured, otherwise, the eggs would not mature perfectly. Scale fall also affects significantly. 2. The amount of pituitary to be injected is preferable to be 2 to 3 times or more in donor's body weight to obtain good results. 3. The eggs should be spawned or stripped and inseminated as soon as mature. If the spawning is delayed the eggs become overmature and the hatching rate decreases significantly. 4. The water once used for the incubation of eggs should not be reused. The eggs under hatching process were melted away when water once used for incubation was reused. 5. A great care must be paid to keep water in quality when the net cage culture system is employed for raising fry or early fingerlings of Chinese carps. The best method to keep water in quality is to supply water in the cage continuously through a pipe or hose. 6. Heavy outbreaks of Spirogyra occured when clear well water was supplied into the cage, and a great number of fry or fingerlings were trapped or entangled resulting in a significant decrease of fish under rearing. It was prevented when moderately bloom-ed pond water was supplied into the cage. 7. Silver carp fry are usually captured and transported in the cool season because they can not be handled in the warm season owing to a high mortality, but cage cultured small size fingerlings ranging from 1.5 to 2 cm in total length are easily handled and transported even in the hot summer season, thus it enables the fish farmers to start growing them one season earlier.

  • PDF

Operational Analysis of Energy Storage System to Improve Performance of Wind Power System with Induction Generator (농형유도 풍력발전기의 성능개선을 위한 에너지저장장치의 동작특성 분석)

  • Lee, Ji-Heon;Shim, Myong-Bo;Lee, Hye-Yeon;Han, Byung-Moon;Yang, Seung-Chul
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.58 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1138-1145
    • /
    • 2009
  • This paper presents an active and reactive power compensator for the wind power system with squirrel-cage induction generator. The output power of a wind power system changes irregularly according to the variation of wind speed. The developed system is able to continuously compensate the active and reactive power. The 3-phase inverter operates for the compensation of reactive power, while the DC/DC converter with super-capacitors operates for the compensation of active power. The operational feasibility of the proposed model was verified by simulations with PSCAD/EMTDC and the feasibility of hardware implementation was confirmed by experimental works with a scaled hardware model. The proposed compensator can be expected that developed system may be used to compensated the abrupt power variation due to sudden change of wind speed or sudden power-drop by tower effect. It can be also applied for the distributed generation and the Micro-Grid.

Vibration of Elevator Rope with a Spring-mass System at the Tip (끝 단에 스프링-질량계가 연결된 엘리베이터 로프의 진동)

  • Kwak, Moon K.;Han, Sangbo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
    • /
    • v.24 no.4
    • /
    • pp.317-323
    • /
    • 2014
  • This study is concerned with the free vibration analysis of an inextensible uniform rope with a spring-mass system at the tip. The rope is hanged vertically in a gravitational field. This problem is related to the free vibration of an elevator rope connected to an elevator cage. The equation of motion and the corresponding boundary conditions are derived by using the Hamilton's principle. The general solution of the governing equation of motion is expressed in terms of Bessel functions. The characteristic equation was derived by applying the boundary conditions. The characteristic values which are in fact non-dimensionalized natural frequencies were obtained numerically. The effects of mass and spring constant were investigated. The numerical results show how the tip mass and spring affect the natural frequencies of the rope.

Speed Control of High Speed Synchronous Reluctance Motor By Vector Control

  • Kim, Min-Tae;Jo, Hang-Shin;Seong, Se-Jin;Paek, Tong-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 1998.10a
    • /
    • pp.742-747
    • /
    • 1998
  • In the High-Speed range for salient type synchronous reluctance motors, the effect of iron loss can not be negligible. In this paper, the SynRM without cage is analyzed mathematically to model and the speed control system is examined by simulation. In order to control the revolution speed, a closed-loop control with vector control and decoupling control are applied to the high-speed SynRM drives. The speed control system is analyzed to investigate the desired speed characteristics of high SynRM by simulation.

  • PDF

Development of an Intake E-CVVT Noise for the Medium-sized Sedan Vehicle (중형 세단 차량의 흡기 전동 CVVT 소음 개발)

  • Lee, Jong Kyu;Lee, Hyung Min;Lee, Hae Seung;Kwon, O Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2014.10a
    • /
    • pp.341-346
    • /
    • 2014
  • Intake E-CVVT noise, generally caused by collision sound of roller and cage clearance at idle and driving condition, is considerable source of annoyance in passenger cars using the gasoline engine. Main source of this noise is the cam torque variation of an intake E-CVVT system, and can be controlled by clearance decrease such as backlash reduction, but which may increase the manufacturing cost. Thus in this paper, most effective solution for low noise intake E-CVVT was achieved through not only reduction of backlash and cam angular acceleration but also improvement of vehicle transfer system, which is optimal configuration through acoustic sensitivity optimization of engine mount support bracket.

  • PDF

Variable Input Torque Motor-Generator Control System for Wind Turbine Emulation (풍력 터어빈 모의시험을 위한 가변 토오크 입력형 전동기-발전기 제어시스템 제작 및 실험)

  • Jeong, Byoung-Chang;Song, Seung-Ho;Rho, Do-Hwan;Kim, Dong-Yong;Kim, Yeong-Min;Lim, Jong-Yeon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2001.10a
    • /
    • pp.346-348
    • /
    • 2001
  • In this paper a wind power simulator is designed and implemented. This simulator realize the torque of wind blade by DC motor. And squirrel-cage induction machine is used as generator and controlled to achieve the maximum power point tracking(MPPT) algorithm.

  • PDF

STUDY ON LCC ANALYSIS OF BUILDING ACCORDING TO STRUCTURES - FOCUSING ON MILITARY ESTABLISHMENTS -

  • Hyo-Joong Kim;Jung-Whan Oh ;Min Yu ;Mi-Hye Lee ;Young-Dong Yu ;Tae-Keun Park
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
    • /
    • 2005.10a
    • /
    • pp.1187-1192
    • /
    • 2005
  • Approximately 25% of military establishments became superannuated to unable perform their function, and it influences on the environment by construction wastes and the waste of national budget, as there is no rational and objective standard even though old facilities have been replaced through modernization project. Therefore, it has been searched to introduce industrial building system that can cope with the new building-construction and transference for the improvement of existing military establishments. However, as there is no economical estimation standard for practical use, industrial building-construction is still remaining at the initial stage, and the study is insufficient too. So. in this study, I would like to develope LCC cost model for rational LCC comparative analysis between industrial construction system (Modular) and existing reinforced concrete structure and cage, and to evaluate economical efficiency through case analysis.

  • PDF

Study on Impact of Wind Power in Grid Frequency Quality of Stand-alone Microgrid (독립형 마이크로그리드내 풍력발전출력이 주파수 품질에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Huh, Jae-Sun;Kim, Jae-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.30 no.3
    • /
    • pp.79-85
    • /
    • 2016
  • This paper analyzed the influence of wind power fluctuations in grid frequency of a stand-alone microgrid that is hybrid generation system with diesel generator, wind turbine, and Battery Energy Storage System (BESS). The existing island area power system consists of only diesel generators. So the grid frequency can be controllable from load change. But hybrid generation system with Renewable Energy Sources (RES) such as wind energy that has the intermittent output can bring power quality problems. BESS is one of the ways to improve the intermittent output of the RES. In this paper, we analyzed the role of BESS in a stand-alone microgrid. We designed a modelling of wind power system with squirrel-cage induction generator, diesel power system with synchronous generator, and BESS using transient analysis program PSCAD/EMTDC. And we analyzed the variation of the grid frequency according to the output of BESS.

Determination of Optimum Conditions for Mass Rearing of Cadra cautella(Walker)(Lepidoptera: Phycitidae) and Orius laevigatus(Fieber)(Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) (줄알락명나방(Cadra cautella)과 미끌애꽃노린재(Tyrophagus putrescentiae)의 증식 최적화 조건 탐색)

  • Ham, Eun Hye;Choi, Yong Seok;Lee, Jun Seok;Park, Jong Kyun
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
    • /
    • v.50 no.2
    • /
    • pp.112-115
    • /
    • 2012
  • To develop an efficient mass rearing system for Cadra cautella(Walker) and Orius laevigatus(Fieber) were investigated under the conditions of photoperiod 16L : 8D, $70{\pm}5%$ RH and $23{\pm}2^{\circ}C$. The highest efficiency rate(multiply 28.6) of C. cautella was achieved when using the rearing cage of $20{\ell}$ than $3{\ell}$. The highest efficiency rate(multiply 16.3) of O. laevigatus was achieved when using the rearing cage of $5{\ell}$ (adult 1,500, 10 pcs(10 cm) of plant of egg taking). The moth could be successfully reared with all food substrates tested, of which rice bran(43%) + chick feed(43%) + yeast(14%) assumed to be proper for mass-rearing in view of cost.

A Study on the Structural Safety of Tower Crane Telescoping Work according to Wind Speed and Load (타워크레인 텔레스코핑 작업의 풍속 및 하중에 대한 구조 안전성 연구)

  • Jung, Sung-Lyoung;Lee, Do-Geun;Paik, Shinwon;Shin, Sang-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
    • /
    • v.36 no.1
    • /
    • pp.9-17
    • /
    • 2021
  • This study analyses the load imbalance of the tower crane used in telescoping work for structural safety, owing to the difference in wind speed and balance weight position. This is because wind speed and position of the balance weight have a significant impact on the structural stresses of a tower crane during telescoping work. Therefore, structural analysis was performed on the 290HC model, which is often used at construction sites and has only one cylinder installed. Moreover, two models were classified to determine the load acting on the connecting part of the telescopic cage to slewing platform and the cylinder. Five types of balance weight positions were applied at regular intervals from jibs; moreover, four types of wind load criteria were differently applied. Hence, the telescopic cage columns were destroyed at all balance weight positions at a wind speed of 30 m/s and only at certain locations at a wind speed of 20 m/s. Furthermore, failures occurred for cylinders, torsional, and bending at wind speeds of 30 m/s and 20 m/s, load imbalances above the allowable thresholds considering the safety factor. In addition, the load imbalance in the telescoping work also varied depending on the position of the balance weights. The results of these studies have validated that the current standards of adjusting the appropriate position of the balance weights on the jib are completely valid, with the telescoping work to be executed only at wind speeds of less than equal to 10 m/s.