• 제목/요약/키워드: Cadastral System

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Critical Factors on Forest Land Management in Vietnam

  • TRAN, Thai Yen;PHAM, Phuong Nam
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.9 no.9
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    • pp.167-179
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    • 2022
  • The study aims to determine the influencing factors and their impact on the management of the forest land used for production allotted to peasant households and proposes solutions to improve its management. Secondary data was calculated until the end of 2019 at state agencies. The primary data was collected through 2 steps. To determine the factors influencing forest land management for production, step one involved a survey of 100 households that were given access to forest land. Step 2 involved a survey of 215 households to determine how factors impacted the Likert scale's five levels. The study also used a multivariate regression model and SPSS24.0 software to determine the impact rates of factor groups. The study indicated 43 factors that belong to 11-factor groups affecting the management of forest land for production. The policy and legal factors group is the most influential, with an impact rate of 12.72%, followed by 10 other factor groups with impact rates ranging from 4.08% to 11.74%. The solutions include improving policies and laws, strengthening the dissemination of policies and laws; encouraging investment, completing cadastral work, intensifying inspection, examination, and sanctioning of administrative violations of land, upgrading the infrastructure system, and ensuring enough human resources to manage forest land.

Design and Implementation of Application Service Component for Reuse in Local Government's GIS (지방자치단체 지리정보시스템에서 재사용을 위한 응용 서비스 컴포넌트의 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Kwang-Soo;Cho, Dae-Soo;Kim, Do-Hyun;Choi, Hae-Ock
    • Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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    • v.3 no.1 s.5
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    • pp.75-87
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    • 2001
  • The advantages of using components result from their reusability between applications. Applications can be easily implemented by adding components. In this paper, we described the design and implementation process of ASC(Application Service Component) for component-based GIS applications. In our project, there are 5 applications : Road Facility Management, Urban Planning, Cadastral Map Management, Water Supply Management, and Sewerage Management. All of them use MapBase component which supports common GIS functionality. Although they are different applications, some parts of them are same. We analyzed the developed results in 1st and 2nd year, and the achievement of UIS(Urban Information System) project in Busan Metro City in Korea. The UIS of Busan was consisted of 5 applications to equal with our project. Then, we extracted 11 common used components between 5 applications, and implemented 5 common components of them and 2 additional components. They were Authority, GISReport, IndexMap, Measurement, Search, Symbol Manager, and Attribute Display. As we offered them to companies developing application components, they were able to reduce the development time.

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Introduction of ISO Land Administration Domain Model(LADM) to Korea Land Information System(KLIS) (ISO TC 211 Land Administration Domain Model(LADM)의 한국토지정보 시스템 적용 방안 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Min;Heo, Joon;Lee, Young-Ho;Kim, Sung-Hoon;Kim, Seong-Sam
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.79-87
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    • 2009
  • International Standard Organization for Standardization Technical Committee 211(ISO TC 211) aims to define and develop standards for information concerning objects or phenomena that are directly or indirectly associated with a location relative to the Earth. ISO TC 211 is working with LADM as a new project based on the existing research which is CCDM. Land Administration Domain Model is, as a international standard model, mainly connected to administration law, spatial surveying components related to cadastre all over the world and provides an extensive basis for an efficient and effective land administration system to avoid reinvention and re-implemention. Further, LADM helps to communicate land information both within a country and between different countries. This study introduces what LADM is and researches how to adopt administration law, spatial surveying components of LADM for Korea Land Information System(KLIS).

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Development of Natural Disaster Damage Investigation System using High Resolution Spatial Images (고해상도 공간영상을 이용한 자연재해 피해조사시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Tae-Hoon;Kim, Kye-Hyun;Nam, Gi-Beom;Shim, Jae-Hyun;Choi, Woo-Jung;Cho, Myung-Hum
    • Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 2010
  • In this study, disaster damage investigation system was developed using high resolution satellite images and GIS technique to afford effective damage investigation system for widely disaster damaged area. Study area was selected in Bonghwa, Gyungsangbukdo where high magnitude of damages from torrential rain has occurred at July in 2008. GIS DB was built using 1:5,000 topographic map, cadastral map, satellite image and aerial photo to apply for investigation algorithm. Disaster damage investigation system was developed using VB NET languages, ArcObject component and MS-SQL DBMS for effective management of damage informations. The system can finding damaged area comparing pre- and post-disaster images and drawing damaged area according to the damage item unit. Extracted object was saved in Shape file format and overlayed with background GIS DB for obtaining detail information of damaged area. Disaster damage investigation system using high resolution spatial images can extract damage information rapidly and highly reliably for widely disaster areas. This system can be expected to highly contributing to enhance the disaster prevention capabilities in national level field investigation supporting and establishing recovery plan etc. This system can be utilized at the plan of disaster prevention through digital damage information and linked in national disaster information management system. Further studies are needed to better improvement in system and cover for the linkage of damage information with digital disaster registry.

Usefulness Assessment of VRS for Topographic Surveying (지형현황측량을 위한 VRS 방식 GPS의 활용성 평가)

  • Yun, Hee-Cheon;Lee, Je-Jung;Kim, Min-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2010
  • The classical RTK System requires that GPS data is transmitted from a single reference receiver to one or more roving units. But its error increase due to distance between reference and rover. VRS(Virtual Reference Station) system, a network of reference stations can be used to isolate the components of these systematic errors and use the resultant corrections to create Virtual Reference Stations at any location within the network. Use of a VRS significantly reduces the effects of systematic errors and improved accuracy. In this study, Network-RTK survey using VRS serviced by NGII(National Geographic Information Institute) was performed and the results were compared with results of total station surveying and notified coordinates of cadastral control points for utilization assessment of VRS.

Position Error Analysis of Digital Map for LIS/GIS Database (LIS/GIS의 D/B구축을 위한 수치지도의 위치오차분석에 관한 연구)

  • 조규전;이영진;홍용현
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1997
  • In the digital mapping for data base contruction, the positional information is used as an important tool in LIS/GIS(Land Information System/Geographic Information System) that is used for a facility management, urban/cadastral management as well as in spatial analysis. In this paper, for an error analysis of X, Y coordinates data on digital map, test area was classified by topography, density, and slope. The coordinates on topographic map were assumed as true values and they were compared with the coordinates on digital map. A result of the numerical test show that a vector data of line type had more gross error than vector data of polygon type. And, SME(stanadrd mean error) of urban or intermountain area had small values compared to that of suburban area in topography analysis. The SME of dense and middle zone had small values compared to that of loose zone in density analysis. In another slope analysis. the SME of steep of gentle slope had small values compared to that of flatland.

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Construction of VGIS Using Digital Map and GIS (수치지도와 지형정보를 이용한 VGIS구축에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, In-Joon;Choi, Hyun;Park, Chang-Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.327-335
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    • 2001
  • This paper present to how to make VGIS(Virtual Geographic Information System) using GIS and digital map. Because the development of the GIS has been 2-dimension in the last few years, viewpoint of the high-resolution image estimate was difficult. The geo-spatial information system has lots of errors in the policy decision and the principal decision making because it was displayed as 2 dimension map that the digital map and topographical map, geological map. agronomical map, cadastral map and underground facility map are expressed as a symbol practically in spite that it is spatial topography data. It is utilized as effective administration analyzing, all kinds of discussion, transportation and environmental effect evaluation, various kinds of building discussion and policy decision thorough researching the present condition of region as 3 dimension map using digital map and GIS when drafting and deciding all kinds of urban plaining so it is considered that errors of policy decision will be minimized.

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Analysis of Urban Surface Temperature Distribution Properties Using Spatial Information Technologies (공간정보기술을 활용한 도시지역 지표온도 분포 특성 해석)

  • Lee Kwang-Jae;Jo Myung-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.397-408
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    • 2004
  • In this study, surface temperature which was extracted from Landsat TM band 6 was compared and analyzed with the AWS(Automatic Weather System) observation data for studying urban heat environment properties with possibility of remote sensing data application. In order to verification of the distribution properties of urban surface temperature, correlation analysis between surface temperature and NDVI, the distribution properties of urban surface temperature by land use/cover patterns were carried out by GIS spatial analysis techniques. The results presented that the spatial distribution of urban surface temperature was very different depending on various land use/cover patterns of surrounding areas. Also there was the reverse linear relationship between surface temperature and NDVI. These results will be worked as one of the major factors for environmentally sustainable urban planning considering the characteristics of weather environments in the near future.

A Comparative Analysis of Oversea Land Registration Systems - UK, Australia, USA, the Netherlands, France, Sweden - (외국의 최신 토지등록제도에 관한 비교연구 - 영국, 호주, 미국, 네덜란드, 프랑스, 스웨덴 -)

  • Park, Jung-Ho;Lim, Hyung-Taek;Kim, Sang-Min
    • Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
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    • v.52 no.2
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    • pp.81-102
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    • 2022
  • This study reviewed the concept of land registration and analyzed the land registration system in UK, Australia, USA, the Netherlands, France and Sweden. Land registration is a process of registering physical information and rights related to land in the land register for protection and regulation of land rights, taxation and dispute resolution. The land registration systems in the six countries were mainly analyzed in terms of policy, land register, objects and systems. As a result, first, the establishment of the land registration master plan is of paramount importance for sustainable development of land registration systems. Second, land register needs to be improved for 4D land management and service. Third, reduction of period and improvement of work efficiency for the cadastral resurveying should be considered. Last, a plan to improve public services by linking the geospatial technology with the land registration system is need.

Establishment and Application of GIS-Based DongNam Kwon Industry Information System (GIS기반 동남 광역권 산업체 정보시스템 구축 및 활용)

  • Nam, Kwang-Woo;Kwon, Il-Hwa;Park, Jun-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.70-79
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    • 2014
  • Following the technology developments of traffic network and communication for the wide area, the importance of the cooperation system to vitalize the wide area economy is increasing. Therefore, in this study, DongNam Kwon industry information system is established for the industrial information sharing based on GIS in the DongNam Kwon wide area economy. The DongNam Kwon is an industrial integration area centered with the manufacturing so that the operation of effective industrial cluster and cooperation systems are required across the administrational boundaries. To establish the database of the information, the information system was established utilizing already established industrial databases in Busan, Ulsan and Gyeongnam. But, various issues caused by the discordances among the data of each local government and the insufficiency of GIS based location information have been found. According to the analysis, the standardization considering the courses of collection, distributions and utilization are required immediately to solve the issues. This study establishes an 2-way industrial information system enabling the information creation and the phased approach between the administrator and the user in the bi-directions on the web by utilizing cadastral and numerical maps. The result of this study would have a meaning in providing a fundamental frame for cooperative responses and cooperation system for DongNam Kwon's industrial promotion using industrial information sharing.