• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cable Tree

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A study on the characteristics of deterioration in 6.6kV CV cable (6.6kV CV케이블의 경년열화 특성연구)

  • Kim, K.H.;Sun, J.H.;Kim, Y.B.;Cho, Y.O.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07b
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    • pp.636-639
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    • 1993
  • This paper is discribed the results of insulation characteristic tests that are DC leakage current, test, tan${\delta}$ test, AC breakdown test and observation of tree in the used 6.6kV CV cables. In the correlation of these tests, the tan${\delta}$ test stands for the main deterioration factor of cable insulation.

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A Study on the AC Treeing Characteristics with Tip Radius of Needle Electrode in LLDPE/EVA (침전극 곡률반경에 따른 LLDPE/EVA의 교류트리 특성)

  • Lee, Jae-Pil;Lee, Chung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.476-480
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    • 2003
  • Polyethylene used as insulating material of power cable is nonpolar and low dielectric loss polymer. But it has defects of tree generation and accumulation of space charge by an applied voltage resulting in the decreased life and performance. To solve these problems, mixed films with LLDPE and EVA that is similar to LLDPE at physical properties in case of low VA contents were made and tested due to the blend ratios of 80:20, 70:30, 60:40 and 50:50[wt%] respectively. We investigated AC electrical treeing characteristics to acquire the best mixture ratio and effect of the tip radius of needle electrode to develop excellent treeproof materials. The degree of crystallity calculated with XRD pattern is higher for pure LLDPE, 50:50 and 70:30. For DSC analysis, it is confirmed that the melting points of mixed specimens are lower than that of pure LLDPE and higher than pure EVA's. The shape of tree propagation showed that pure EVA was electrical tree shape of the branch type, pure LLDPE and blended specimens was able to confirm tree shape of the bush type. As the tip radius go up in the blend ratio 70:30 specimen, the tree inception voltage rise. Probably the reason is the relaxation of electric field in the specimen with bigger tip ratio. As the 6 specimens were applied AC 5[KV],7.5[KV],10[KV] respectively, tree growth length is far shorter in the specimen with blend ratio 70:30, 50:50 than in pure EVA and pure LLDPE specimen. Conclusively, it is confirmed that specimens of which blend ratio are 70:30 and 50:50 are good in electrical tree retardant characteristics, especially, 70:30 has lower dielectric loss than 50:50 and its mixture ratio is the best.

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Investigation on Electrical Tree Characteristics blended at weight of HDPE Mixed with EVA (HDPF/EVA혼합수지의 혼합 비율에 따른 전기트리특성 연구)

  • Jung, Eui-Hwan;Yoon, Jae-Hun;Lee, Seung-Su;Lim, Kee-Joe;Lee, Hung-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.264-265
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    • 2009
  • In this study, each specimen blended at weight proportions of 80% HDPE to 20% EVA, 70% HDPE to 30% EVA, 60% HDPE to 40% EVA, and 50% HDPE to 50% EVA was manufactured respectively. FE-SEM analysis were carried out as auxiliary analysis means. The insulation performances of the proposed insulator were compared with conventional XLPE, main insulating material of CV cable on the basis of the investigation results of AC insulation performances.

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Risk Analysis of Electrical Fire for Electric Power Installations by Event Tree Analysis (사건수목분석을 통한 수배전설비의 전기화재위험성 분석)

  • Park, Young Ho;Kim, Doo-Hyun;Kim, Sung-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this paper is to conduct ETA on 15 components of power installations: the DS/LBS, LA, MOF, CT, PT, A/V meter, VCB, OCR, COS, PF, Transformer, Condenser(C), Grounding, Cable and Connector. To achieve that, power installations work flow and its components are categorized. Based on performance, human, environmental, management, and safety, this paper drew Initiation events (IE) and End states (ES). ETA is applied to the main functions of each component, and the end states that may occur in one initiation event are suggested. In addition, detailed classification was performed to induce various end states on the basis of the suggested initiation events. If the suggested IEs and ESs are applied on the basis of power installations event cases, it is expected to prevent the same kinds of accident and operate power installations safely.

Title: A Characteristics of Acoustic Emission according to Treeing Deterioraction in Crosslinked Polyethylene Cable (XLPE 케이블의 트리잉 열화에 따른 음향방출 특성)

  • Cho, Dae-Yeon;Kim, Myung-Ho;Baek, Kwan-Hyun;Sim, Jong-Tak;Park, Jae-Jun;Kim, Jae-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07b
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    • pp.973-975
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    • 1992
  • The Acoustic Emission due to treeing progress in Crosslinked Polyethylene(XLPE) is studied by using the self developed automatic measuring system of acoustic emission. Tree progression and average pulse amplitude are almost in proportion to the rising of applied voltage but there is no proportionality relation between tree progression and pulse numbers. From now on, Skewness and kurtosis of average cycle, special property of $\phi$-a distribution characteristics can be confirmed as the useful parameters of treeing deterioration.

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The Effect of Angular Anisotropy in XLPE Insulation on Dielectric Strength (XLPE 케이블의 비등방성이 가지는 전기.기계적 특성)

  • Cho, Dae-Hee;Lee, Sang-Jin;Kim, Young-Ho;Park, Wan-Gi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.432-435
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    • 2003
  • 최근 초고압 케이블 절연체로 XLPE(가교 폴리에틸렌)이 널리 사용되어 지면서 XLPE의 여러 물리 화학적 특성에 따른 절연 성능에 관한 연구가 활발히 이루어지고 있다. 이러한 XLPE 절연층은 제조과정에서 압출과정을 거쳐 도체를 감싸게 되는데 이 과정에서 흐름 패턴으로 나타나는 비등방성(anisotropy)을 띠게된다. 본 논문에서는 초고압 XLPE 케이블에서 시계 방향으로 나타나는 비등방성(anisotropy)이 나타내는 기계-전기적 특성을 인장강도(tensile strength), 트리 개시전압 및 개시시간을 측정한 결과를 토대로 고찰해 보았으며, 이러한 비등방성이 초고압 XLPE 케이블의 절연 성능에 영향을 주는 인자로 고려되어야 함을 알 수 있었다.

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A Study on Phenomena of Watertree and Dielectric Breakdown in XLPE (XLPE의 수트리와 절연파괴 현상에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sung-Il;Ryu, Sung-Lim;Park, Il-Kyu;Lee, Ho-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.262-265
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    • 2001
  • In order to investigate the water tree degradation behavior on XLPE cable, direct voltage of 200 to 800V has been applied to the material at $50^{\circ}C\sim100^{\circ}C$. and the water tree property has been correlated with voltage and temperature in this study. The leakage current was shown to increase as temperature increased and the Ohm's law was generally satisfied in this experiment though some experimental errors were found. The leakage current was shown to decrease and reach to the stable state with time. It was also shown that the time for the stabilization of leakage current was lessened as voltage increased

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The Key Tree Model for Group Key Management (그룹키 관리를 위한 키트리 모델)

  • Han, Keun-Hee;Jeong, Tae-Eui;Yun, Yeo-Wung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.837-840
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    • 2000
  • For secure communications in using multicast applications such as Cable-TV, It is essential for us to manage shared keys to encrypt/decrypt data through crypto algorithm as DES, which is called Group Key Management. In GKM, It is a hot issue that reduces the number of join/leave operation and subgroup key in key tree model. In this paper, we propose optimized mechanism of group key management required for providing multicast security.

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A Study on Phenomena of Watertree and Dielectric Breakdown in XLPE (XLPE의 수트리와 절연파괴 현상에 관한 연구)

  • 이성일;류성림;박일규;이호식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.262-265
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    • 2001
  • In order to investigate the water tree degradation behavior on XLPE cable, direct voltage of 200 to 800V has been applied to the material at 50$^{\circ}C$∼100$^{\circ}C$, and the water tree property has been correlated with voltage and temperature in this study. The leakage current was shown to increase as temperature increased and the Ohm's law was generally satisfied in this experiment though some experimental errors were found. The leakage current was shown to decrease and reach to the stable state with time. It was also shown that the time for the stabilization of leakage current was lessened as voltage increased

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A Genetic Algorithm with a New Encoding Method for Bicriteria Network Designs (2기준 네트워크 설계를 위한 새로운 인코딩 방법을 기반으로 하는 유전자 알고리즘)

  • Kim Jong-Ryul;Lee Jae-Uk;Gen Mituso
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.32 no.10
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    • pp.963-973
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    • 2005
  • Increasing attention is being recently devoted to various problems inherent in the topological design of networks systems. The topological structure of these networks can be based on service centers, terminals (users), and connection cable. Lately, these network systems are well designed with tiber optic cable, because the requirements from users become increased. But considering the high cost of the fiber optic cable, it is more desirable that the network architecture is composed of a spanning tree. In this paper, we present a GA (Genetic Algorithm) for solving bicriteria network topology design problems of wide-band communication networks connected with fiber optic cable, considering the connection cost, average message delay, and the network reliability We also employ the $Pr\ddot{u}fer$ number (PN) and cluster string in order to represent chromosomes. Finally, we get some experiments in order to certify that the proposed GA is the more effective and efficient method in terms of the computation time as well as the Pareto optimality.