• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cable Aging

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A Study on the Partial Discharge Phase Properties with Branch Type Eleotrical Tree Growth in XLPE Cable Insulation (XLPE 케이블 절연체에서의 가지형 전기트리 성장에 따른 부분방전 위상 특성 연구)

  • Gang, Dong-Sik;Seon, Jong-Ho;Kim, Wi-Yeong;Lee, Hong-Sik;Park, Jeong-Hu
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.51 no.5
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    • pp.213-221
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    • 2002
  • In order to improve the reliability of XLPE cables, it is necessary to find the useful diagnostic parameter according to long term aging. This paper described the change of partial discharge(PD) phase Properties of XLPE cable insulation with branch type electrical tree degradation. for long term aging. To understand the PD Properties with $\phi$ -q-n distributed shape of XLPE insulation, specimens were prepared by 22.9㎸ distribution cable and made in a type of block(16${\times}$16${\times}$3[mm]). Ogura needles having tip radius of l0${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ were inserted into each block pieces. The measuring system was consisted of PD detector, digitizer for digital conversion, VXI system for signal processing. The PD properties of the specimens were measured from initiation of tree to breakdown and their characteristics were analyzed. We analyzed the relationship between electrical properties(PD Quantity, PD initiation angle, PD extinction angle, PD occurrence angle : (PD extinction angle - PD initiation angle)) and the normalized aging rate. We found PD parameter, PD initiation angle and occurrence angle, which are a useful diagnostic parameter in estimating the branch type electrical tree for XLPE insulation condition.

Effectiveness Evaluation on Combined Connection Operation of OF and XLPE Cable (지중송전계통에서 OF 및 XLPE 케이블 혼용 연계 운용의 효용성 평가)

  • Chea, Jik-byoung;Lee, Jong-Beom
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.6
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    • pp.857-863
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    • 2015
  • OF cable with excellent reliability and economic efficiency, has been used as the main cable of underground transmission in Korea. However, as XLPE cable is excellent in view points such as reduction of loss, convenience on the construction/operation, and manufacturing technology, it has been replaced as instead of OF cable. Also, when the aging occurs in some sections of OF cable, the section is replaced as XLPE cable without changing of whole cable line. However, there are some differences like electrical constants between both types of cables. Therefore if underground transmission system will be operated as combined connection composited of both cables, it should be proved that overvoltage is stable in steady and transient state. This paper describes the effectiveness of connection operation in combined OF and XLPE cable. For the evaluation of effectiveness, some important analysis such as sheath component voltage, lightning and switching overvoltage, single line-to-ground fault are carried out in steady and transient state. EMTP/ATPDraw is used for modeling and analysis of system.

Comparison of Electrical Tree Initiation According to Flow Pattern in EHV Power Cable Insulation (초고압 전력 케이블 절연층의 Flow Pattern 방향각에 따른 전기 트리 개시 특성 비교)

  • Lee, Seung-Yoo;Kim, Young-Ho;Cho, Dae-Hee;Lee, In-Ho;Park, Wan-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07d
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    • pp.1532-1534
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    • 1999
  • Electrical treeing phenomenon, regarded as pre-breakdown which accelerates aging process leading an insulation to the complete breakdown, is with no doubt extremely fatal to the performance of the insulation. Investigated in this paper is electrical treeing representing local dielectric failure according to flow pattern, the flow history of liquid polyethylene formed during the extrusion process. Experiments of electrical tree initiation by means of ramp tests were conducted using newly developed electrode system with point-to-point structure. Constant voltage tests were also carried out with the electrode system to estimate the life time of the insulation. Results were analyzed using statistical method such as Weibull distribution.

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A Study on safety against a fire of charging cable for mobile phone for vehicle (자동차용 모바일 폰 충전 케이블의 발화 안전성에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Jin-Wook;Choi, Kyu-Sik;Hwang, Myung-Whan
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2018
  • This paper describes result of a study on safety against a fire of charging cable for mobile phone for vehicle. Combustion on the USB cable in the car was happened while driving. Gas coming from the burning USB cable could be a reason which can make a secondary car accident since the driver also can be embarrassed while driving. In order to prevent a secondary car accident connected on the road, to research a reason why USB cable can emit gas and be burned in charging. We did simulation test with abnormal fault condition for the electronic component on the board in the USB cable. So we get the result from abnormal fault condition simulation test, for instance, shorted test for output terminal of 8 pin switch, shorted test for chip resistor after thermal aging in the condition $25^{\circ}C$, 93 % RH during 48 hours. To analysis the result of all test, Combustion on the USB cable was not the 8 pin but other electrical component such as a chip resistor. Therefore we guess that the reason for USB cable combustion in charging in a car was not 8 pin and a LED but another defective component.

Insulation Aging Characteristic Assessment on the Power cables with the Comparative Analysis Between Destructive and Nondestructive Diagnosis (파괴 및 비파괴진단 비교분석을 통한 케이블 열화특성평가)

  • Yi, Dong-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.104-108
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    • 2009
  • The insulation aging characteristics and structural analysis test were performed to analyze the correlations among the insulation deterioration, diagnostic results and the breakdown strength for the underground power cables. From the results of the degree of crosslinking test, hot-oil test etc., it could be confirmed that there were no manufacturing defects in the power cables under test. From the results of the water tree test and chemical structural analysis, it could be confirmed that the aging status of cable under test were very poor, especially for B-Phase and the degree of aging was increased in the orders of A, C and B-phase. From the above results, it could be concluded that the insulation aging characteristic analysis results were well consistent with the diagnostic and breakdown test results, and also confirmed that the diagnostic system under consideration was successful to discriminate the bad cables which is likely to cause cable system failure.