• Asia Pacific Journal of Business Review
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.45-57
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• 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has ushered in a new era of untact and we are quickly adapting to this untact era. In the current situation where it is difficult to contact each other face-to-face, Virtual Reality (VR) is an opportunity factor for indirect tourism and a good alternative to viewing cultural heritage. This study showed that the effects of experience economies such as entertainment experience, aesthetic experience, escapist experience, and spiritual experience on VR content satisfaction. Furthermore, we examined whether consumers' perceived risks to COVID-19 moderate the relationship between experience economy and satisfaction. This study investigated 149 people who experienced VR content about Jerusalem. The results have shown that entertainment experience and aesthetic experience have a positive effect on the satisfaction with the VR content. Furthermore, perceived risks about COVID-19 have been shown to moderate the effects of aesthetic experience and spiritual experience on satisfaction. Finally, we provided implications based on our findings.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.45-62
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• 2021

After the COVID-19 outbreak in 2019, the spread of COVID-19 has not been easily caught despite preventive measures in each country. The spread of COVID-19 has hit the world, especially in the economic and tourism sectors. Countries around the world are easing restrictions on the movement of vaccinated people in preparation for the post-corona era. Under the name of "Vaccine Passport," "Vaccination Certificate," and "Digital Health Pass," vaccination measures are being implemented to allow vaccination recipients to use multi-use facilities. However, there is no international agreement on the movement of countries, and each country has its own immigration policy. In order to return to pre-corona daily life, global agreements must be reached from the movement of vaccinated people between countries, and standards and implementation methods must be determined. This study focuses on the implementation and utilization of vaccination certificates suitable for the COVID-19 era. We will look at the spread of COVID-19 and its international response policies. In the case of COVID-19, we will investigate why vaccination certificate installation should be standardized and how far the current standardization has been discussed, and discuss the characteristics of vaccination certificate installation and considerations. In order for the immunization certificate discussed in the previous chapter to be recognized internationally, institutional and technical considerations are identified and security factors that may occur in each implementation are also presented. Finally, the international recognition case of vaccination certificate is discussed, and the method of installation and utilization of vaccination certificate is proposed. This paper can be used as a policy because of its timeliness in studying the standards of vaccination certificates and considerations for international recognition to restore movement between countries in the spread of COVID-19. In addition, if other infectious diseases occur in the future or similar cases where movement between countries is restricted, it can be used as a reference to support the movement of verified people.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.159-176
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• 2021

In this study, we performed a comparative analysis of the sentiment value for the tourists in USA, China, and Korea on the COVID19 pandemic era to explore and find out the features of the tourists by using online reviews. We collected a total of 243,826 online hotel reviews for metropolitan city and vacation spot in the three countries to compare the features between the business and the vacation trips. We collected the online reviews into the tow groups from Jan. 1, 2019 to Nov. 31, 2019 for before COVID19 pandemic and from Apr. 1, 2020 to Deb 28, 2021 for during COVID19. Online reviews were categorized into 6 dimensions using LDA model. Sentiment analysis were presented for 6 dimensions by utilizing a lexicon base. We proposed an approach to analyzing the importance of each attribute by applying 6-dimensional sentiment values to conjoint analysis. Our empirical analysis showed that the proposed approach could explore and find out the changed features of travelers during the COVID19 pandemic.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.310-323
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• 2022

본 논문은 코로나-19로 인해 국내 국공립미술관 교육프로그램 운영이 얼마나 차질을 빚고 있으며 어떻게 성격이 바뀌고 있는지에 대한 조사·연구이다. 이를 통해 코로나-19시대 새로운 뮤지엄 문화의 특징과 변화에 대해 알아보는 것을 목적으로 한다. 연구 결과 코로나-19 이후 본 연구가 선정한 8개 미술관 교육프로그램의 수가 코로나-19 이전보다 34%의 수준으로 나타났다. 그리고 온라인 강좌 및 활동지/미술 키트를 이용한 교육프로그램의 수가 6개 미술관에서 70% 수준으로 높게 나타났다. 이와 더불어 작가의 아이디어를 기반으로 한 비대면 프로그램이 몇몇 미술관을 중심으로 발전하고 있다. 그리고 VR/AR을 이용한 프로그램 역시 수도권에 있는 미술관을 중심으로 발전하고 있어 코로나-19시대에 새로운 미술관 교육문화를 엿볼 수 있다. 이처럼 본 연구는 코로나-19시대 교육프로그램의 다양한 특징을 들어내며 향후 미술관을 중심으로 전개될 교육콘텐츠의 방향에 대한 예측과 논의를 가능하게 한다.

• 농촌계획
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.43-54
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• 2021

This study analysed changes in rural tourism between before and after COVID-19 using LDA topic analysis. In order to understand the changes in rural tourism, blog data including the keyword 'Gochang-gun travel' was used. As a result of LDA topic analysis with blog data retrieved, the study found nine topics in 2019 and 2020. 2019 and 2020 are, generally, consistent in topics, but the three topics related to rural experiential tourism that appeared in 2019 did not appear in 2020. In 2020, three new topics emerged: Beach vacations and campings. New travel activities of noncontact with other people(Untact tourism in Korean context) in the COVID-19 era, and The negative impacts on travel businesses and behaviours from COVID-19. Especially, the adverse effects of COVID-19 have made an enormous decline in rural experience tourism destinations and cancellation of local festivals. On the other hand, new tourism activities have emerged due to COVID-19. Those activities have included camping, drive-thru destinations, and cycling. Ecological and natural tourist sites such as Ungok Wetland, Seonunsan Mountain, Seonunsa Temple, and Gusipo Beach appeared. These tourist destinations have a quiet atmosphere and less density place noncontacting with other people when visiting. Also, because overseas travel has become difficult, long-term stay travel in rural areas has appeared. This study indicates that COVID-19 has less impacted rural tourism than other tourism destinations with these positive and negative impacts.

• 대한조현병학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.45-51
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• 2021

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has drastically impacted our society and health care system. People with schizophrenia are more vulnerable to this burden of illness and related societal changes. In addition, they are more susceptible to the transmission of COVID-19 and have a significantly higher mortality rate compared to the general population. In a recent study, vaccinated patients with schizophrenia showed a greatly decreased mortality level similar to that of the general population. However, patients with schizophrenia were less likely to be vaccinated. Mental health professionals should provide them with appropriate information on prevention strategies against COVID-19 and vaccination. Long-lasting social distancing and social disconnection can make people with schizophrenia more vulnerable to loneliness and depression. Furthermore, patients with schizophrenia may face challenges continuing psychiatric treatment due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Social support and suitable mental health services using novel technologies should be developed and provided to patients with schizophrenia.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.1-4
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• 2021

With this as a momentum of approval Pfizer vaccine against coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-2019), it is changed to the era of vaccine rapidly. Most countries are trying to reserve effective vaccines and inoculate vaccines into high-risk populations for achieving community immunity. I reviewed several vaccine-related issues to be confronted for moving up to the end of COVID-2019: the efficacy and effectiveness of the approved vaccines, the priorities for vaccination into target groups, side effects, and distrust towards COVID-2019 vaccines. Evidence-based decision-making in the policy process and collaboration with professional groups are the most effective strategies for driving successful vaccination policy.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.431-432
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• 2020

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been going on for nearly a year. As of December 1, 2020, more than 60 million confirmed cases and 1.4 million deaths have occurred in 220 countries and territories. There is no effective treatment for COVID-19 so far, and vaccines are being developed. However, the vaccine of COVID-19 can be freed from COVID-19 only if there are positive answers to some questions: "Aren't there any major side effects from the vaccine?"; "Is the vaccine effective for enough time?"; "Does the vaccine sufficiently reduce the mortality rate?"; and "Does the vaccine sufficiently reduce the reproduction number?" The fight against COVID-19 will continue for a long time. Therefore, we need to respond by developing the evidence for control of COVID-19, the emerging infectious disease. Extensive quarantine measures in the early stages of COVID-19 need to be elaborated through developing the evidence. Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency should establish a database for evidence developing COVID-19 control. In this database, based on more than 3 million tested individuals, epidemiological investigation results, health insurance claims data, and government data such as the Ministry of Public Administration and Security, etc. should be linked. It is necessary to disclose this database to academia, etc. to create the evidences of COVID-19 and manage COVID-19 through these. And through the developed evidences, guidelines for physical health and mental health in the era of Corona 19 should be developed.

• 한국경제지리학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.247-261
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• 2020

코로나19로 인해 우리는 큰 혼란에 빠져있다. 누구도 예측하지 못한 상황으로 인해, 전 세계는 보건, 정치, 경제의 쟁점은 물론 인류 문명 대전환의 문제까지도 고민하고 있다. 그 다양한 논의들 가운데, 본 연구는 불확실성의 시대, 인간-생명-기술이 결합하여 만들어 가는 포스트휴먼 시대에서 향후 도시계획이 나아갈 방향에 대해 질문한다. 앞으로 우리는 어떤 규범에 기초하여 도시와 지역을 계획할 것이며, 구체적인 실천의 첫 단계로 무엇을 고려해볼 수 있을까? 이에 마사 누스바움(Martha Nussbaum)의 공감과 역량에 대한 철학적 고찰을 통하여 이러한 질문에 대한 답을 찾고자 한다. 그리고 누스바움의 시각의 연속선 상에서, 최근 논의되고 있는 휴머니즘 계획을 소개함으로써 포스트코로나 시대에 우리가 지향해야 할 내일의 도시의 모습을 그려본다.

• Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.207-222
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• 2020

As the COVID-19 continues spreading, Korea's Ministry of Education (MOE) announced that all public schools, including elementary, middle, and high schools, must begin on April 9, 2020, via online teaching for the first time in the nation's history. There were opposite views among educators regarding the unprecedented attempt to start school online. This study intends to analyze the strategies and policies of distance learning in the public education sector using the experiences in Korea, which has been dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic over the past six months, and thus presents educational implications that may be of interest other countries in the post-COVID-19 era. This study first conceptualized the distance education policy in two domains: technological infrastructure and technological teaching and learning, and then examined what specific policies have supported distance education in school settings. For the analysis of policies supporting distance education in Korea, this study analyzed the relevant documents that include the annual plan and press release uploaded on the website of MOE from early March until early August. Accordingly, 13 documents that contain the distance education policy were analyzed in this study. To provide equal opportunities for all students and ensure fair resource allocations, technological inequality should be discussed in the context of educational inequality. Finally, this study looks at how strategies and policies could be related to educational equality and equity.