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Urban Planning in Post-COVID-19 Era: Humanist Perspective Revisited

포스트코로나 시대의 도시계획: 휴머니즘 시각의 재고

  • 박혜정 (서울시립대 도시사회학과)
  • Received : 2020.09.22
  • Published : 2020.09.30

Abstract

COVID-19 is wreaking havoc on a grand scale while causing us great confusion. Due to this unpredictable situation, we are concerned with public health, political, and economic issues as well as the great transformation of human civilization. Among the various discussions, this study asks questions about the future direction of urban planning in the context of the era of uncertainty and the posthuman era in which modern artificial intelligence and technological systems are combined with human life. How can we plan our cities and regions in the future, that is to say, what is the normative basis of our planning? And what can we consider as the first step in concrete practice? To find answers to these questions, this study sheds light on the philosophical review of Martha Nussbaum's compassion and capabilities approach. In line with her perspective, by introducing the humanist planning that has been discussed recently in the academic field, we could depict our cities of tomorrow that we should pursue in post-COVID-19 era.

코로나19로 인해 우리는 큰 혼란에 빠져있다. 누구도 예측하지 못한 상황으로 인해, 전 세계는 보건, 정치, 경제의 쟁점은 물론 인류 문명 대전환의 문제까지도 고민하고 있다. 그 다양한 논의들 가운데, 본 연구는 불확실성의 시대, 인간-생명-기술이 결합하여 만들어 가는 포스트휴먼 시대에서 향후 도시계획이 나아갈 방향에 대해 질문한다. 앞으로 우리는 어떤 규범에 기초하여 도시와 지역을 계획할 것이며, 구체적인 실천의 첫 단계로 무엇을 고려해볼 수 있을까? 이에 마사 누스바움(Martha Nussbaum)의 공감과 역량에 대한 철학적 고찰을 통하여 이러한 질문에 대한 답을 찾고자 한다. 그리고 누스바움의 시각의 연속선 상에서, 최근 논의되고 있는 휴머니즘 계획을 소개함으로써 포스트코로나 시대에 우리가 지향해야 할 내일의 도시의 모습을 그려본다.

Keywords

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