• Title/Summary/Keyword: CO gas adsorption

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Investigation of Selective $CO_2$ Adsorption performance in Landfill Gas with pre-treated Zeolite 13X (매립지 가스 중 $CO_2$$CH_4$ 분리를 위한 흡착제 제조 공정 연구)

  • Yoon, Sang-Phil;Jung, Dong-Ha;Jeon, Young-Shin;Kim, Hyung-Taek
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.172.1-172.1
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구에서는 매립지에서 발생하는 주요한 가스인 $CO_2$(47~55%)와 $CH_4$(47~55%)가스를 분리하기 위하여 여러 $CO_2$ capture 방법 중 Zeolite를 사용한 흡착법을 이용하였다. 국내에서 시판되고 있는 powder형 Zeolite 13X에 Inorganic binder와 organic binder를 최적의 비율로 혼합한 후 증류수를 이용하여 Pellet type 흡착제를 제조하였다. 또한 최종적으로 $CO_2$의 흡착능을 높이기 위하여 양이온(1M의 KCl, NaCl, $CaCl_2$, $LiCl_2$)으로 이온교환을 하였다. 매립지 모사가스($CO_2$:40%, $CH_4$:60%)를 이용하여 실시간 분석기(Delta1600S)를 이용 두 가스의 분리와 $CO_2$ 흡착성능(mg-CO2/g-흡착제)을 확인하였다. 개발된 흡착제(AjouEpl 13X)는 ICP, XRD, XRF, BET 분석으로 제올라이트의 구조와 성분을 분석하였다.

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Physical Properties of Korean Earthenware (Onggi) as Food Container (식품 보관 용기로서 옹기의 물리적 특성)

  • Seo, Gyeong-Hee;Song, Bong-Su;An, Duck-Soon;Chung, Sun-Kyung;Lee, Dong-Sun
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF PACKAGING SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.87-90
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    • 2006
  • Thermal and gas adsorption properties were measured for Korean earthenware (onggi) as a step to elucidate its role as food preserving container. Thermal conductivity and diffusivity decreased with increase in porosity while heat capacity depended on the raw soil component rather than porosity. Thermal barrier of the earthenware was generally similar to that of glass. The onggi material could sorb or adsorb a limited amount of water vapor, $CO_2$ and ethylene gases (0.0005 g/g, $17{\mu}g/g$, $2.6{\mu}g/g$, respectively). Thermal and gas adsorption properties of onggi seem to provide unique application area for use as food container and packaging.

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A Review on Nanostructured Carbon Nitrides for CO2 Capture (Carbon Nitrides 나노구조체를 이용한 CO2 포집 연구의 최신동향)

  • Ha, Seongjin;Lee, Dongki;Jin, Wenji;Park, Dae-Hwan
    • Ceramist
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.316-327
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    • 2019
  • Carbon nitride has drawn broad interdisciplinary attention in diverse fields such as catalyst, energy storage, gas adsorption, biomedical sensing and even imaging. Intensive studies on carbon dioxide (CO2) capture using carbon nitride materials with various nanostructures have been reported since it is needed to actively remove CO2 from the atmosphere against climate change. This is mainly due to its tunable structural features, excellent physicochemical properties, and basic surface functionalities based on the presence of a large number of -NH or -NH2 groups so that the nanostructured carbon nitrides are considered as suitable materials for CO2 capture for future utilization as well. In this review, we summarize and highlight the recent progress in synthesis strategies of carbon nitride nanomaterials. Their superior CO2 adsorption capabilities are also discussed with the structural and textural features. An outlook on possible further advances in carbon nitride is also included.

COMBUSTION TOXICITY ANALYSIS: ADVANCES USING A SPECIALIZED SAMPLING TECHNIQUE FOR FOURIER TRANSFORM INFRARED (FTIR) ANALYSIS

  • Talandis, Jonas;Innes, J.D.;Cox, A.W.
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.178-184
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    • 1997
  • The cone calorimeter as defined by ISO 5660, ASTM 1354, and NFPA 264A is used to assess the reaction to fire of almost any material that must be evaluated in the fire science field. Typical combustion gas analyses include oxygen, CO and CO2. Oxygen consumption is used to determine rate of heat release. Analysis of combustion gases other than oxygen, CO and CO2 has been attempted using filters to remove the solid smoke particles before analysis. This method has generated unreliable results due to the adsorption of many gas components on the active carbon . particles deposited on the filters. A technique using fourier Transform Infrared (FTIB) analysis without filtration will be disclosed and a discussion will be presented of the analytical results of toxic gases produced from various flame retarded polymeric materials. Use of such data in lethal toxic potency determinations is also reviewed.

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A Study on the Synthesis of $Mn_3O_4$ and the Decomposition and Adsorption of $CO_2$ ($Mn_3O_4$의 합성과 $CO_2$ 분해 및 흡착에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Seung-Ho;Park Young-Goo;Ko Jae-Churl
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.4 no.2 s.10
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2000
  • In this study, $Mn_3O_4$ was synthesized by the different equivalent ratios using solution of $MnCL_2 {\cdot} 4H_2O$ and NaOH. We have investigated the crystal structure and surface area by XRD, BET Method, studied on the decompositon and adsorption of carbon dioxide with synthesized $Mn_3O_4$. As the results, we surveyed that main peak was $Mn_3O_4$, some Peaks were $MnO_2$ and $Mn_5O_8$ The specific surface area was ranged from $13.92m^2/g$ to $32.33m^2/g$. The decomposition of $CO_2$ was observed by the differential equivalent ratios at $450^{\circ}C$. $CO_2$ was well decomposed at equivalent ratio of 0.75. The amount of chemisorption of $CO_2$ was ranged from 2.885 to 19.628cc/g. Optimal equivalent ratio was 1.00 for the chemisorption of $CO_2$.

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Comprehensive review on synthesis and adsorption behaviors of graphene-based materials

  • Lee, Seul-Yi;Park, Soo-Jin
    • Carbon letters
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.73-87
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    • 2012
  • Graphene is the thinnest known materials in the universe and the strongest ever measured. Graphene has emerged as an exotic material of the 21st century and received world-wide attention due to its exceptional charge transport, thermal, optical, mechanical, and adsorptive properties. Recently, graphene and its derivatives are considered promising candidates as adsorbent for $H_2$ storage, $CO_2$ capture, etc. and as the sensors for detecting individual gas molecule. The main purpose of this review is to comprehensive the synthesis method of graphene and to brief the adsorption behaviors of graphene and its derivatives.

Preparation of NaX Zeolite Coated Honeycomb Adsorbents and It's Carbon Dioxide Adsorption Characteristics (NaX 제올라이트가 담지된 허니컴 흡착제의 제조 및 이의 이산화탄소 흡착특성)

  • Yoo, Yoon-Jong;Kim, Hong-Soo;Singh, Ranjeet;Xiao, Penny;Webley, Paul A.;Chaffee, Alan L.
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.663-669
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    • 2009
  • The honeycomb adsorbent was prepared for adsorbing and seadsorbent was prepared by using zeolite sheet, which contained zeolite as component. The steady-state adsorption properties and surface morphologies were analyzed and breakthrough characteristics were ananlyzed by providing 16% carbon dioxide mixed gas. By thermal regeneration, carbon dioxide concentration properties were analyzed, and the adsorptive separation process was compared between thermal swing adsorption and pressure swing adsorption after adsorbent temperature change during heating. The breakthrough results of the honeycomb showed possibility parating carbon dioxide from combustion exhaust gas, which had deep impact on climate change, and the characteristics of the adsorbent were studied. Na-X zeolite was coated on a honeycomb prepared with ceramic sheet or active carbon sheet so that the two honycomb can be used at high temperature. Third honeycomb of rotary adsorptive concentration process.

Comparison of NOx Reduction Characteristics of NOx Storage Catalyst and TWC for Lean-burn Natural Gas Vehicles (희박 천연가스 자동차용 NOx 흡장촉매와 TWC의 NOx 반응특성 비교)

  • 최병철;정우남;이춘희
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 2004
  • We evaluated the reduction performance of NOx storage catalyst and TWC for lean-burn natural gas engine by the model gas. The method of unsteady state reaction was used to compare with reduction performances of NOx storage catalyst and TWC. It was found that the effective parameter was rich spike duration, temperature of the model gas. In the presence of $CO_2$ and $H_2O$ in the reaction mixture was decreased the NOx reduction performance.