• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 2006.11a
• /
• pp.485-488
• /
• 2006

고분자전해질형 연료전지(PEMFC)는 다른 연료전지에 비해 소형전원에서부터 분산용전원에 이르기 까지 넓은 응용범위를 가지고 있다. 이러한 PEMFC의 응용범위 중 메탄올 개질반응을 통하여 발생된 수소를 이용하는 휴대용 PEMFC 시스템의 경우, 개질 시 발생하는 일산화탄소가 백금촉매를 피독시켜 연료전지의 성능을 저하시키는 주요 원인이다. 따라서 연료전지의 성능저하를 막기 위해서는 개질가스의 일산화탄소의 농도를 10ppm이하로 낮추는 것이 요구된다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 개질가스의 일산화탄소 농도를 낮추기 위한 반응기를 설계 및 제작하였으며, 상용촉매를 사용하여 CO저감 성능실험을 하였다. 또한, PROX 촉매 및 methanation 촉매를 조합하여 사용함으로써 $140^{\circ}C{\sim}190^{\circ}C$ (약 $50^{\circ}C$)의 온도범위에서 일산화탄소의 농도 10ppm이하의 결과를 나타내었다.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
• /
• v.35 no.7
• /
• pp.759-766
• /
• 2011

Recently, noise reduction in room air conditioners has been one of the important issues as well as cooling efficiency. The rotary compressor is the dominant noise source in an air conditioner. A number of studies have been conducted on reducing compressor noise through improving muffler and resonator design. However the noise from the accumulator, a noise delivering path between compressor and air conditioner, is not fully taken into consideration. The accumulator contains a large inner cavity, and usually generates additional resonance noise during operation. This paper aims to conduct an optimal design for reducing accumulator noise by maximizing the transmission loss within the target frequency range that represents high-order nonlinearity. Design of experiments and radial basis function neural network are used in the context of approximate meta-models, and genetic algorithm is used as an optimization tool.

• Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
• /
• 2010.04a
• /
• pp.66-71
• /
• 2010

This study was the effect of CO tube insert for NOx and CO emission characteristics in a compact combustion chamber. In detail, NOx and CO emission characteristics with changing of distance due to inserting the CO tube between the burner and the main heat exchanger were investigated. For this study, the commercial program, FLUENT, and the GRI 2.11 detail reaction mechanism were used for the numerical study and a simple model heat exchanger was tested for the experimental study. As results, when the CO tube was inserted between the burner and the main heat exchanger, it was verified the simultaneous NOx and CO reduction method because of increasing the residence time and decreasing the flame temperature.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
• /
• 2011.06a
• /
• pp.157-157
• /
• 2011

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
• /
• 2002.11b
• /
• pp.329-334
• /
• 2002

우리나라 전력계통의 특성상 남부의 전원단과 수도권의 부하중심단과의 거리가 존재하여 안정적인 계통전압제어에 어려움이 존재한다. 이러한 계통전압제어의 어려움을 극복하기 위해 154kV 계통에 SC Bank를 설치 운용중에 있다. 운전 환경상 차단기의 투입과 차단이 잦은 154kV SC Bank에 리액터가 소손되는 등의 문제점이 발생하고 있어 154kV SC Bank의 써지응답특성을 규명하고 차단기의 투입차단시 발생하는 써지전류의 저감에 대한 연구의 필요성이 대두되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 154kV SC Bank를 대상으로하여 현장조사와 현장실증을 통해 써지전류를 측정하고, 모의를 통해 써지응답특성을 규명하였다. 그 결과, 차단기의 접점의 상태와 피뢰기의 동작여부에 의해 써지전류가 크게 영향을 받는다는 점을 확인하였다. 154kV SV Bank를 대상으로 한 현장시험과 서지응답특성의 분석결과를 기본으로 하여 피뢰기의 영향과 차단기의 투입차단 영향을 최소화하는 방안으로 피뢰기의 분리운전으로 전류재단현상을 막아 급준써지전류의 발생을 억제하고 저항투압방식의 차단기로 써지전류를 30%이하로 억제할 수 있음을 실증과 모의로 확인하였다.

• Journal of Energy Engineering
• /
• v.19 no.3
• /
• pp.182-187
• /
• 2010

This study was the effect of inserting CO tube on $NO_x$ and CO emission characteristics in a compact combustion chamber. In detail, $NO_x$ and CO emission characteristics with changing of distance due to inserting CO tube between a burner and a main heat exchanger were investigated. For this study, the commercial program, FLUENT with GRI 2.11 detail reaction mechanism, was used for the numerical study and a commercial heat exchanger was tested for the experimental study. As results, when the CO tube was inserted between a burner and a main heat exchanger, it was verified that $NO_x$ and CO emissions was decreased simultaneously as CO tube was closed to a burner and the distance between CO tube and a main heat exchanger was increased.

• Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
• /
• v.42 no.3 s.274
• /
• pp.198-204
• /
• 2005

Fluosilicate salts based hydration heat reducer(SWP-HR), used in this study, is composed of fluosilicate salts, soluble silica, aromatic polymer condensate and nitrate salt based inorganic compound with latent heat property. Effects of SWP-HR addition on the hydration heat and anti-crack property of cement mortar were investigated. Adiabatic hydration temperature and drying shrinkage length of SWP-HR added cement mortar had a tendency to decrease compared to those of cement mortar without SWP-HR addition. Also, it was confirmed through crack pattern experiment of plate-form specimen for elucidating crack-reducing characteristic that anti-crack property of SWP-HR added cement mortar was improved.

• Spatial Information Research
• /
• v.20 no.1
• /
• pp.19-26
• /
• 2012

Since $CO_2$ emissions are recognized as the biggest contribution to climate change, the needs and international efforts for $CO_2$ emissions reduction are increasing. The developed countries are driving strategies to boost green industry as a new growth engine. Following this global trend, based on the ongoing U-City project as a new city model, it is required to analyze the changes of $CO_2$ emissions in U-City to identify its potential for reducing carbon dioxide emissions. This study aims at identifying the potential and effects on $CO_2$ reduction by analyzing the level of $CO_2$ emissions before and after introducing U-City. Bundang-Gu, Seongnam-City & Ilsan-Gu, Goyang-City among Phase I new tow ns were selected as model cities before introducing U-City and Dongtan-Dong, Hwaseong-City as a model city after introducing U-City. The result showed 30% reduction of $CO_2$ emissions in the comparison of tw o models.

• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
• /
• v.7 no.3
• /
• pp.272-280
• /
• 2002

The recent research topics on $CO_2$ arc welding power supplies are focused mainly on the reduction of spatter generation. The method for reducing the spatters can be approached in several ways: finding the new materials fur consumable electrode and shielding gases, researching on the circuit topology and the controller. In this paper, the metal transfer and several control methods for the $CO_2$ GMAW were described. And it was proposed and compared with other schemes that the control method for reducing spatter by controlling the welding current when short-circuit and re-ignition.

• Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
• /
• v.18 no.3
• /
• pp.566-573
• /
• 2022

Purpose: This study attempted to verify the effectiveness of the application of air sterilizers in elementary schools at risk of group infection among vulnerable groups in order to address fears of new infectious diseases that have increased since the outbreak of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) and Coronavirus infection-19 (COVID-19). Method: One air sterilizer was installed in each classroom, cafeteria, and bathroom of an elementary school in Seoul, and surface and air samples were collected at a distance of 2m from the air sterilizer, and the bacterial reduction effect was analyzed compared to the uninstalled control group. Result: The sterilization effect on the surface was less than 2log CFU/cm² in both the control group and the test group, and the test group showed 54 to 87% less general bacterial colony formation than the control group. In addition, the sterilization effect in the air differed depending on the location of the air sterilizer, and the wall installation showed a reduction effect of up to 91% compared to the control group, and the central installation showed a reduction effect of up to 93%. Conclusion: As a result of the study, it is expected that the prevention of infectious diseases can be increased by maintaining the current quarantine program in elementary schools that conduct regular disinfection while applying air sterilizers. In addition, it is considered desirable to facilitate the inflow of air into the air sterilizer.