• 제목/요약/키워드: CNI

검색결과 43건 처리시간 0.023초

Stochastic Scheduling Problems for Maximizing the Expected Number of Early Jobs with Common or Exchangeable Due Dates

  • Choi, Jae Young;Kim, Heung-Kyu
    • Management Science and Financial Engineering
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.5-11
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, stochastic scheduling problems are considered when processing times and due dates follow arbitrary distributions and due dates are either common or exchangeable. For maximizing the expected number of early jobs, two policies, one, based on pairwise comparisons of the processing times, and the other, based on survivabilities, are introduced. In addition, it is shown that the former guarantees optimal solutions when the processing times and due dates are deterministic and that the latter guarantees optimal solutions when the due dates follow exponential distributions. Then a new approach, exploiting the two policies, is proposed and analyzed which turns out to give better job sequences in many situations. In fact, the new approach guarantees optimal solutions both when the processing times and due dates are deterministic and when the due dates follow exponential distributions.

불확실한 도로 네트워크에서의 응급차량 배차 (Emergency Vehicle Dispatching on Unreliable Road Networks)

  • 최재영;김홍규
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.16-23
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    • 2011
  • 이 논문에서는 지진이나 해일과 같은 자연재해가 발생했을 때 생존자의 수를 최대화하기 위한 응급차량의 배차 문제에 대하여 살펴본다. 이 경우에는 도로 네트워크상에서 최단거리에 있으리라 예상되는 환자부터 실어 나르는 스케줄링 규칙을 많이 이용한다. 이 스케줄링 규칙을 SEPT(Shortest Expected Processing Time) 라고 한다. 이 논문에서는 SEPT보다 효율적이라 생각되는 새로운 스케줄링 규칙을 제안한다. 이 스케줄링 규칙은 처리시간과 납기일이 확정적인 경우에 생존자의 수를 최대화시켜주는 스케줄링을 제공하는 Moore의 알고리즘을 처리시간과 납기일이 확률적인 경우로 확장한 것이다. 다음으로 이 스케줄링 규칙을 지진이 많이 발생하는 미국 캘리포니아 주 로스앤젤레스의 한 지역을 대상으로 몇 가지 생존확률 하에서 생존자의 수를 기준으로 SEPT와 비교한다. 그 결과 모든 생존확률 하에서 제안된 스케줄링 규칙이 SEPT보다 평균적으로 생존자의 수를 더 늘려주는 스케줄링을 제공한다. 그리고 많은 경우 제안된 스케줄링 규칙은 최적 스케줄링을 제공한다.

산화물구리 기반 이종접합형 태양전지의 후열처리효과 (Effect of Post-annealing Treatment on Copper Oxide based Heterojunction Solar Cells)

  • 김상모;정유섭;김경환
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.55-59
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    • 2020
  • Copper Oxide (CuO) films were deposited on the n-type silicon wafer by rf magnetron sputtering for heterojunction solar cells. And then the samples were treated as a function of the annealing temperature (300-600℃) in a vacuum. Their electrical, optical and structural properties of the fabricated heterojunction solar cells were then investigated and the power conversion efficiencies (PCE) of the fabricated p-type copper oxide/n-type Si heterojunction cells were measured using solar simulator. After being treated at temperature of 500℃, the solar cells with CuO film have PCE of 0.43%, Current density of 5.37mA/㎠, Fill Factor of 39.82%.

직물 시뮬레이션을 활용한 금문 단청 문양의 자카드 직물 디자인 연구 (Study on Jacquard Fabric Design of Dan-Chung Motives Using Fabric Simulation)

  • 송하영;이주현
    • 한국의상디자인학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.33-42
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to research the development of jacquard fabrics by the Bi-Dan patterns of Dan-Chung as one of the traditional korean symbols. For performing this design study, it designed a surface design of the geometric images in Bi-Dan patterns using by EAT Jacquard Textile CAD system and simulated to fabrics for the clothing & bags. To consider the modern image of Bi-Dan patterns in the Dan-Chung motives, the theoretical background was made on the basic elements, compositions and symbolic meanings of Dan-Chung patterns. To merchandise the fashion items and see the visual image, these jacquard fabric simulations was processed by two-dimension modeling through YoungWoo CNI CAD. The applied weave structure was based on a single layer of 5 or 10 points-satin and a double layer of 8 points-satin. Among the fabric simulations of Bi-Dan patterns, the six simulated fabrics were woven into the real jacquard fabrics under the electronic Stabuli jacquard loom in $120{\sim}130$ picks per inch and 171 ends per inch. These developed jacquard fabrics of Bi-Dan patterns were appeared a contemporary yet ethnic feeling so that they could make use of the unique korean cultural products by the further commercialization.

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초전도 결정의 저온 비열 점프의 자기장 의존성 (Magnetic Field Dependence of Low Temperature Specific Heat Jump in Superconducting Crystal)

  • 김철호
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.73-77
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    • 2011
  • Specific heat of a crystal is the sum of electronic specific heat, which is the specific heat of conduction electrons, and lattice specific heat, which is the specific heat of the lattice. Since properties such as crystal structure and Debye temperature do not change even in the superconducting state, the lattice specific heat may remain unchanged between the normal and the superconducting state. The difference of specific heat between the normal and superconducting state may be caused only by the electronic specific heat difference between the normal and superconducting states. Critical temperature, at which transition occurs, becomes lower than $T_{c0}$ under the influence of a magnetic field. It is well known that specific heat also changes abruptly at this critical temperature, but magnetic field dependence of jump of specific heat has not yet been developed theoretically. In this paper, specific heat jump of superconducting crystals at low temperature is derived as an explicit function of applied magnetic field H by using the thermodynamic relations of A. C. Rose-Innes and E. H. Rhoderick. The derived specific heat jump is compared with experimental data for superconducting crystals of $MgCNi_3$, $LiTi_2O_4$ and $Nd_{0.5}Ca_{0.5}MnO_3$. Our specific heat jump function well explains the jump up or down phenomena of superconducting crystals.

텍스타일 CAD의 직물 시뮬레이션을 활용한 자카드 직물디자인 연구 - 꽃의 추상적 이미지를 응용한 인테리어 직물디자인을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Flat Woven Textile Design used of the Jacquard Fabric Simulation in Textile Design CAD - Focused on the Abstract Image of Textile Design in Interior Fabric Design -)

  • 송하영
    • 한국의상디자인학회지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to research the efficient tool of the exclusive fabric simulation in Jacquard Textile CAD system. For performing this design study, it designed the surface design of the abstract images of flowers through EAT Designscope CAD system and simulated the interior fabric. To merchandise the fashion items and see the visual image, these fabric simulations was effected by two or three-dimension modeling through EAT designscope, YongWoo CNI, Alias and so on. The result of this study can be summarized as follows. Before the step of weaving the samples from the surface design works, jacquard fabric design can be done very efficiently to apply the design step of the fabric simulation in CAD(Computer Aided Design). As the usage of the simulation tool in CAD system, jacquard design can be easily feed-back to modify for the right fabrics and produced the various designs in the short running time very efficiently. Therefore, this jacquard design system ultimately can be saved cost and developed the higher value-added goods in more response to consumer demands.

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자바 Ahead-of-Time 컴파일러와 해석기 간의 호출 오버헤드에 관한 연구 (Research of Call Overheads Between Java Ahead-of-Time Compiler and Interpreter)

  • 김익현;정동헌;오형석;문수묵
    • 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보과학회 2007년도 가을 학술발표논문집 Vol.34 No.2 (C)
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    • pp.530-535
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    • 2007
  • 내장형 자바의 성능 향상을 위해 바이트코드를 기계어 코드로 미리 번역하여 내장형 시스템에 설치하는 Ahead-of-Time Compile(AOTC)가 많이 사용되고 있으나 수행 중에 동적으로 다운로드 되는 바이트코드를 수행하기 위해서는 기존의 해석기도 함께 사용되어야 한다. 이 경우 일부 자바 메소드는 AOTC에 의해 처리되고 일부 메소드는 해석기에 의해 수행되는 하이브리드 수행 환경이 된다. 이러한 환경에서 해석기 메소드가 AOTC 메소드를 호출하거나 AOTC 메소드가 해석기 메소드를 호출하는 경우 호출 오버헤드가 커서 성능을 저하시킬 수 가 있다. 본 연구에서는 AOTC에서 사용 가능한 두 가지 호출 인터페이스인 Java Native Interface(JNI)와 Compiled Native Interface(CNI)에 대해 하이브리드 수행 환경에서의 호출 오버헤드와 성능을 평가하고 각각의 장단점에 대해 논의한다. 그리고 두 호출 인터페이스의 장점을 살릴 수 있는 새로운 호출 인터페이스를 제안하고자 한다.

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Patternization of Decorative Elements of Antique Architecture

  • Choi, In-Ryu;Kim, Tae-Mi
    • The International Journal of Costume Culture
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.154-159
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    • 2010
  • Various decorative patterns and sculptures found in antique architectures like palace architecture and temple architecture are not only valuable assets of our culture but have religious meaning at the same time and show aesthetic aspiration and desire of Korean people. In this study, potential application of patterns in textile industry is suggested based on the reconstructed and patternized geometric patterns of window grids, a decorative element in architecture, and stair and stair somaetdol, a architectural element in Buddhist temples, using Photoshop and Illustrator program of Adobe INC AND Tex-pro program of Youngwoo CNI INC. All around the world today, efforts to reinterpret unique and antique architectures and cultural assets in a modern way has been increasing. Decorative patterns displayed in Buddhist temple architectures which are antique Korean architectures have excellent geometric aesthetic value. And the development potential of patternizing these elements into modern designs is high. Therefore, it is thought to be possible to develop high value-added fabric and to develop various fashion items including apparel and interior decoration based on modern reinterpretation of patterns of window grid and decorative elements of stairs and stair somaetol that are part of our antique architectures.

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방사선치료 후 전신적증세의 발현을 나타낸 Midline Malignant Reticulosis 환자군에 대한 재고 (Reevaluation of Midline Malignant Reticulosis with Systemic Manifestation after Irradiation)

  • 김귀언;서창옥;김병수;홍원표
    • Radiation Oncology Journal
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.71-79
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    • 1984
  • During a 10 year periods, 42 patients with well-documented Midline Malignant Reticulosis were treated with local irradiation and followed for extended periods of time. 13 cases with systemic manifestation after irradiation illustrate the protean features of this disease. Although it commonly Presents in upper airway tracts such as nasal cavity and/or septum, soft palate and palatine tonsil, the lesion may be localized as well as diffuse. 2 cases among them showed systemic relapse on lung, pancreas and scrotum probably from either a multifocal or metastatic deposits. Another 3 eases were associated with systemic diseases such as stomach carcinoma, typhoid enteritis and CNI of fat tissue. Remained cases were diagnosed by clinical or radiological examination. Possibility of close relation to lymphoma with Midline Malignant Reticulosis are also suggested in 1 case. In Midline Malignant Reticulosis, the best results of treatment are obtained in localized lesion of the upper airway treated early with irradiation: A poorer outcome is associated with multifocal systemic involvement, which necessitates a systemic therapy.

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BI-DIRECTIONAL TRANSPORT AND NETWORKED DISPLAY INTERFACE OF UNCOMPRESSED HD VIDEO

  • Park, Jong-Churl;Jo, Jin-Yong;Goo, Bon-Cheol;Kim, Jong-Won
    • 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방송공학회 2009년도 IWAIT
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    • pp.184-188
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    • 2009
  • To interactively share High Definition (HD)-quality visualization over emerging ultra-high-speed network infrastructure, several lossless and low-delay real-time media (i.e., uncompressed HD video and audio) transport systems are being designed and prototyped. However, most of them still rely on expensive hardware components. As an effort to reduce the building cost of system, in this paper, we propose the integration of both transmitter and receiver machines into a single bi-directional transport system. After detailed bottleneck analysis and subsequent refinements of embedded software components, the proposed integration can provide Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP)-based bi-directional transport of uncompressed HD video and audio from a single machine. We also explain how to interface the Gbps-bandwidth display output of uncompressed HD media system to the networked tiled display of 10240 $\times$ 3200 super-high-resolution. Finally, to verify the feasibility of proposed integration, several prototype systems are built and evaluated by operating them in several different experiment scenarios.

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