• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 6th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.387-391
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• 2015

Currently, there is insufficient research on the construction management performance since the CM system was introduced in Korea. For successful completion of construction projects, active use of construction mangers on projects is necessary by introducing construction management to the projects. In view of this, this study analyzed the annual CM performance from 1996 to 2013 but for the past 5 years from 2009 to 2013, a detailed analysis was carried out. For different sectors, CM performances were divided into public and private sectors, for project types, construction, civil and others, for project phases, pre-design, design, construction and post-construction phases, for contract types, sole and joint contract types, for project scale, the amount of the projects was taken into consideration and they were divided into large, medium and small scales and for the types of projects, they were divided into, shops, department stores, shopping centers, hospitals, government buildings, hotels, accommodation facilities, factories, buildings for workshops, office buildings, stadiums, playgrounds, schools and other construction types and all the data divided into such categories was analyzed. The results in this study can be used as a basic reference for studies in analysing construction management performances.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제57권1호
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• pp.25-33
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• 2021

Species composition and variation of catches in the coastal waters of Sinsan of Jeju Island were determined using samples collected by a set net from May 2014 to October 2015. During the survey period, a total of 55 species (51 species, 35 families and 11 orders in fishes, 4 species, 2 families and 2 orders in cephalopods) were occurred, and Perciformes (28 species) were dominant fishes in this area. In the number of individuals and biomass, the small pelagic fishes such as Trachurus japonicus and Scomber japonicus were occurred abundantly, and both species accounted for 95.9% of the total catch by a fishing logbook of a set net. In the results of length-frequency distribution of small pelagic fishes caught by a set net in Sinsan, T. japonicus showed a range from 3.5-19.1 cm (average 8.8 cm) and S. japonicus showed a range from 7.0-25.6 cm (average 16.8 cm). In addition, these were mostly immature fishes.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제41권1호
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• pp.35-45
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• 2005

본 연구는 트롤 어획물의 종조성을 조사한 것으로 2004년 6월 24일부터 26일까지 우리나라 남해의 5개 조사 지점에서 저층 트롤 어구를 사용하여 시험조업이 이루어졌으며, 예망 속력은 3.4${\sim}$3.7k't 였다. 어획물은 어류가 2강 10목 37과 46종이었으며, 연골어류가 2목 2과 2종, 경골어류가 8목 35과 44종이었따. 어획된 어류중에서는 농어목 어류가 18과 24종으로 가장 많았다. 두족류는 1강 2목 3과 3종이 어획되었고, 살오징어목 오징어과의 화살꼴뚜기가 가장 많이 어획되었다. 갑각류는 1강 1목 5과 7종이 어획되었고, 십각목 가시발새우과의 가시발새우가 가장 많이 어획되었다. 각 조사지점에 있어서 어획마리수 및 생체량은 ST-1에서 44마리 376.0kg, ST-2에서 908마리 240.3kg, ST-3에서 666마리 90.1kg, ST-4에서 2,050마리 300.kkg 그리고 ST-5에서 561마리 24.7kg이었다. 조사지점의 종다양성지수는 1.49${\sim}$2.32, 종풍부도지수는 2.13${\sim}$3.48, 종균등도지수는 0.48${\sim}$0.77, 우점도지수는 0.43${\sim}$08의 범위였다. 주요 어종(3지점이상에서 어획되고, 개체수가 100마리 이상인 것)의 체장 범위는 전갱이 9${\sim}$32cm(가랑이체장), 살오징어 7${\sim}$24cm(외투장), 화살꼴뚜기 9${\sim}$43cm(외투장), 말쥐치 23${\sim}$36cm(전장), 황돔 10${\sim}$28cm(가랑이체장), 달고기 10${\sim}$36cm(전장), 참돔 8${\sim}$35cm(가랑이체장)로 나타났다.

• 천문학회보
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.76.1-76.1
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• 2012

One of the main challenges for future 21-cm observations is to remove foregrounds which are several orders of magnitude more intense than the HI signal. We propose a new technique for removing foregrounds of the redshifted 21-cm observations. We consider multi-frequency interferometer observations. We assume that the 21-cm signals in different frequency channels are uncorrelated and the foreground signals change slowly as a function of frequency. When we add the visibilities of all channels, the foreground signals increase roughly by a factor of N because they are highly correlated. However, the 21-cm signals increase by a factor of sqrt{N} because the signals in different channels contribute randomly. This enables us to obtain an accurate shape of the foreground angular power spectrum. Then, we obtain the 21-cm power spectrum by subtracting the foreground power spectrum obtained this way. We describe how to obtain the average power spectrum of the 21-cm signal.

• 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건설관리학회 2004년도 제5회 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.41-48
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• 2004

시범사업의 목적은 사업관리 수행계획에 따른 업무평가를 통하여 CM의 역할, 효과, 문제점 및 개선점을 도출함으로써 CM 활성화를 위한 제도개선과 모범적 CM사업의 후속발주를 유도하여 국내 건설산업의 선진화를 기하고자 시행되었다. 본 시범사업 사례발표에서는 건설교통부의 국내 CM활성화를 위한 일환으로 실시한 천안백석 2BL 건설공사 시범사업사례를 대상으로 수행계획서에 따른 업무분류 및 수행조직과 자 분야별 관리형태 및 수행성과를 기술하고 그 결과를 토대로 건설사업관리의 제도적, 기술적, 현실적 제반여건 등 문제점을 정리하여 건설사업관리의 기술적 발전방향 및 제도개선사항을 제시하고자 한다.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제47권6호
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• pp.997-1005
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• 2014

We analyzed annual and seasonal variations in fish species composition and distribution patterns using both daily catch and quantitative analysis data collected from a set-net fishery over a period of two years (2011-2012) on the coast of Dapo, Geoje Island. Set-net fishing season in this area is from May to November, and the annual yield based on the daily catch data was 171,412 kg in 2011, and 102,611 kg in 2012. In total, there were 46 species (belonging to 36 families and 12 orders) in 2011, and 41 species (belonging to 25 families and 9 orders) in 2012. The dominant species in terms of numbers were Trachurus japonicus, Engraulis japonicus, Clupea pallasii, Scomber japonicus, and Sphyraena pinguis. The range in fork length for T. japonicus and E. japonicus was from 3.2 to 23.9 cm, and from 2.6 to 13.3 cm, respectively. The fork length of recruiting juveniles to the Dapo set-net fishing ground ranged from 4.6 to 7.8 cm (median) for T. japonicus, and from 4.1 to 5.0 cm (median) for E. japonicus. The fact that most of the fish caught from the two species were at immature growth stages implies that the coast of Dapo can act as a nursery area for these migratory species.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 6th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.746-747
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• 2015

Recently, Korea has achieved accumulated total value of orders of six hundred billion dollars in international construction market, and it is facing a new turning point by entering the overseas construction market. However, according to the statistics on the current internal construction market, the accumulated value of orders has been mainly obtained by plant projects in the Middle-East area. To improve international competitiveness of Korean construction industry, it is required to expand and diversify the target areas and construction business sectors. To expand markets, each construction firm should establish the expansion strategy and assess the capability which includes the strength and weakness of their firm. Therefore, this research aims to evaluate the capability of the Korean construction firms for overseas expansion. Through the research, Korean construction industry is expected to strengthen competitiveness toward the overseas markets. Furthermore, this research contributes to expanding and diversifying markets for domestic construction firms.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제47권6호
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• pp.983-996
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• 2014

Fish catches by a set net from January 2007 to November 2009 were analyzed to assess fish species composition and seasonal variations in the coast of Gijang, Korea. Over 389 kg fish representing 78 species, 45 families and 17 orders were collected during three years of the study. Dominant species were jack mackerel Trachurus japonicus, anchovy Engraulis japonicus and herring Clupea palasii, and these three species comprised 67.3% of the total number of individuals and 60.7% of the total biomass. Size distribution of the dominant species for jack mackerel, anchovy and herring ranged from 2.2 cm to 22.6 cm, from 2.5 cm to 14.8 cm, from 4.0 cm to 29.0 cm in fork length, respectively. Anchovy was the only species that occurred throughout all seasons in the Gijang coast. Generally, species richness was highest in spring (April to June) when sea temperature began to increase.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제28권6호
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• pp.745-760
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• 2006

In this paper, we particularly deal with no $F_p$-rational two-torsion elliptic curves, where $F_p$ is the prime field of the characteristic p. First we introduce a shift product-based polynomial transform. Then, we show that the parities of (#E - 1)/2 and (#E' - 1)/2 are reciprocal to each other, where #E and #E' are the orders of the two candidate curves obtained at the last step of complex multiplication (CM)-based algorithm. Based on this property, we propose a method to check the parity by using the shift product-based polynomial transform. For a 160 bits prime number as the characteristic, the proposed method carries out the parity check 25 or more times faster than the conventional checking method when 4 divides the characteristic minus 1. Finally, this paper shows that the proposed method can make CM-based algorithm that looks up a table of precomputed class polynomials more than 10 percent faster.

• 한국환경보건학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.83-90
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• 1987

The objective of this study is to review the basic theories related substrate removal in wastewater flow variations using submerged biofilm reactor. An aerated biofilm reactor is that in which influent organic substrates are aerobically oxidized by the microorganisms of biofilm grown on the surface of submerged media. No sludge is returned, and oxygen is supplied by diffusers. Three types of aerated biofilm reactor are one stage-central aeration, one stageup flow aeration and two stage-side aeration. The orders of substrate removal capacity in wastewater flow variations showed two stage-side aeration, one stage-upflow aeration and one stage-central aeration. The phenonmenon of nonclosing volid in upflow aeration type was superior to these in central-side aeration type. Attached biofilm masses in case of upflow, side and central aeration reactor were 1.0mg/cm$^2$, 4.1 mg/cm$^2$ and 0.93 mg/cm$^2$, respectively. Yield coefficient for biofilm was 0.31 to 0.48. Especially, removal efficiency can be increased remarkably according to the number of biofilm reactor and the packed condition of media.