• Title/Summary/Keyword: CGMS

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Evaluation of Glucose Concentration by Wireless Continuous Glucose Monitoring System in Healthy Dogs (무선 연속 당측정기에 의한 정상 개의 당 농도 평가)

  • Kang, Ji-Houn;Kim, Sung-Soo;Yang, Mhan-Pyo
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.392-396
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    • 2010
  • Blood glucose curves in the management for diabetic patients have several limitations including intermittent assessment of blood glucose concentration, hospitalization, patient restraint, and repeated phlebotomy. The aim of this study was to apply and evaluate a wireless continuous glucose monitoring system (CGMS) in healthy dogs. Subcutaneous interstitial glucose concentrations in 7 dogs were continuously monitored and recorded by wireless CGMS. During induced hyperglycemia, the interstitial glucose concentrations were compared with whole blood glucose concentrations measured by glucometer and serum glucose concentrations measured by automated chemistry analyzer, respectively. There were no significant differences among interstitial, whole blood and serum glucose concentrations. The interstitial glucose concentrations had a good correlation to serum glucose concentrations. The real-time wireless CGMS is a valuable tool for monitoring system of glucose concentrations in dogs. Use of the CGMS for diabetic patients will provide accurate information over traditional blood glucose curves.

Development of Hybrid Rice Facilitated by Cytoplasmic Genetic Male Sterility II. Responses of Korean Cultivars to the Chinese Cytoplasmic Genetic Male Sterile lines (웅성불임성을 이용한 수도잡종품종개발 II. 중공의 세포형질 유전적 웅성불임계통에 대한 몇가지 한국품종의 반응)

  • 허문회;김홍열;조윤희
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.227-231
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    • 1984
  • Chinese CGMS (Cytoplasmic-Genetic Male Sterility) is being transfered to Korean cultivars which will be used as CGMS maintainers. These maintainer lines along with the Chinese CGMS lines and their maintainer lines were crossed with another group of Korean cultivars which will be used as the fertility restorers, and their yield heterosis were examined. The yield heterosis was calculated as high as 113.0-221.1 % in terms of heterosis (F$_1$/Midparent) with the grand mean of 150.5%, and, 86.1-179.8% in terms of heterobeltiosis (F$_1$/better parent) with the grand mean of 125.3%. Among the female parent groups, Chinese mainteiners were the highest following by Chinese MS lines and the Korean maintainers were the lowest. Heterobeltiosis of yield components were 92.7%, 120.0%, 103.0% and 112.0% for number of panicles/unit area, number of grains/panicle, fertility per cent and 1000 grain weight, respectively. Path-coefficients of yield components to the yield were calculated. The highest one was number of grains per panicle ranging 0.8073-0.8649 followed by the 1000 grain weight ranging 0.2000-0.5032. The grain yield ratios to the grand mean were calculated in terms of combining ability. It was highest with the Chinese maintainers followed by Chinese MS lines and The Korean maintainers were lowest. This facts bring cautions to the breeding efforts to transfer the Chinese CGMS in to Korean maintainers.

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Breeding Hybrid Rice with Good Quality and High Yield I. Breeding of Cytoplasmic-Genetic Male Sterile and Restorer Lines with Backgrounds of Korean Rice Varieties (양질 다수성 일대잡종 벼 육성 연구 I. 우리나라 품종 배경의 세포질-유전자적 웅성불임 및 임성회복 계통 육성)

  • Hak-Soo SUH
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.38 no.5
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    • pp.413-417
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    • 1993
  • This study was conducted to breed various cytoplasmic genetic male sterile (CGMS) and restorer lines with backgrounds of Korean japonica rice varieties. The CGMS line BT-CMS was crossed with the restorer line AR-3. The fertile $F_1 was emasculated and crossed with the Korean japonica rice varieties of the early maturing Sobaegbyeo, Odaebyeo, Gwanagbyeo and Daeseongbyeo, and of the medium maturing Hwajinbyeo, Paldal, Suwon 224 and Iri 386, and of the late maturing Nagdongbyeo, Palkweng, Hwacheongbyeo and Milyang 97. Each of the three way cross $F_{1S} was segregated into fertile and sterile individuals. The sterile individuals in each cross were discarded and the fertile individuals were emasculated and backcrossed with the Korean japonica rice varieties. The same process was applied from BC$_1$F$_1$ to BC$_4$F$_1$ generation. In the ${BC_4}{F_1}of each cross, the male sterile individual was crossed with the recurrent Korean japonica variety which was maintainer of male sterility. The male sterile lines of ${BC_6}{F_1}were named as Sobaegbyeo R, Odaebyeo R, Gwanagbyeo R, etc. The fertile individuals homozygous in pollen fertility were selected from the ${BC_4}{F_2}generation and named as Sobaegbyeo R, Odaebyeo R, Gwanagbyeo R, etc. Agronomic characteristics of the CGMS, restorer lines with backgrounds of Korean japonica, and the recurrent Korean japonica rice varieties grown in the field condition were compared. Culm length of the CGMS lines tended to be shorter than that of the recurrent parent, however no significant differences in heading date, panicle length and yield component were found among the CGMS, restorer and recurrent lines.

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Breeding Hybrid Rice with Good Quality and High Yield II. Combining Ability of the Cytoplasmic-Genetic Male Sterile and Restorer Lines with Backgrounds of Japonica Rice, and Heterosis for Yield and Grain Quality of the Hybrid Rices (양질 다수성 일대잡종 벼 육성 연구 II. 새로 육성된 Japonica형 웅성불임 및 임성회복계통의 조합능력과 일대잡종 벼의 잡종강세 정도 및 미질)

  • Hak-Soo SUH
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.38 no.5
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    • pp.418-424
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    • 1993
  • In order to test combining ability of the cytoplasmic-genetic male sterile(CGMS) and restorer lines with backgrounds of Korean japonica rice varieties, diallel crosses were made among the early maturing CGMS lines Sobaegbyeo A, Odaebyeo A, Gwanagbyeo A and Daeseongbyeo A, and the restorer lines Sobaegbyeo R, Odaebyeo R, Gwanagbyeo Rand Daeseongbyeo R, and among the medium maturing CGMS lines Hwajinbyeo A, Paldal A, Suwon 224 A and Iri 386 A and the restorer lines Hwajinbyeo R, Paldal R, Suwon 224 Rand Iri 386 R, and among the late maturing CGMS lines Nagdongbyeo A, Palkweng A, Hwacheongbyeo A and Milyang 97 A and the restorer lines Nagdongbyeo R, Palkweng R, H wacheongbyeo Rand Milyang 97 R. The fourty eight combinations of the hybrids, their parents and the maintainers were grown in field condition in 1992. General combining ability, relative specific combining ability and relative combining ability for yield of the CGMS and restorer lines were tested. Combining ability of the CGMS lines Odaebyeo A, Iri 386 A, Nagdongbyeo A and Palkweng A, and of the restorer lines Odaebyeo R, Hwajinbyeo R, Hwacheongbyeo Rand Palkweng R was relatively high. Heterobeltiosis for grain yield over the better parent of the early maturing hybrids ranged from -17 % to 15%, and that of the medium maturing ones from -4% to 22%, and that of the late maturing ones from -46% to 30% respectively, Standard heterosis over the standard variety of the early maturing hybrids ranged from -13 % to 12 %, and that of the medium maturing ones from 0 % to 26%, and that of the late maturing ones from -38% to 26% respectively, Positive and negative heterosis for grain yield of the hybrid rices were observed depending on cross combinations, In the positive heterosis hybrids, number of panicles per hill and number of spikelets per panicle contributed mostly to grain yield, while in the negative heterosis hybrids, spikelet fertility and 1000 grain weight were closely correlated to grain yield. Amylose content of the hybrid rices, maintainer and restorer lines was mostly lower than 20 %, and alkali digestion value was higher than 6.0. Grain appearance of the hybrids tested was similar to the korean japonica rice varieties.

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A Preliminary Performance Analysis of the Meteorological and Ocean Data Communication Subsystem in COMS (통신해양기상위성 기상해양데이터통신계의 예비 성능 해석)

  • Kim, Jung-Pyo;Yang, Gun-Ho
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2006
  • The COMS (Communication, Ocean, and Meteorological Satellite) performing meteorological and ocean monitoring and providing communication service with meteorological, ocean and Ka-band payload in the geostationary orbit includes MODCS (Meteorological and Ocean Data Communication Subsystem) which provides transmitting the raw data collected by meteorological payload called MI (Meteorological Imager) and ocean payload named GOCI (Geostationary Ocean Color Imager) to the ground station and relaying the meteorological data processed on the ground to the end-user stations. MODCS comprises of two channels: SD channel which formats the raw data according to CCSDS recommendation, amplifies and transmits its signal to the ground station; MPDR channel which relays to the end-user stations the ground-processed meteorological data in the data format of LRIT/HRIT recommended by CGMS. This paper constructs the architecture of MODCS for transmitting and relating the observed data, and investigates that the key performance parameters have the required margin through the preliminary performance analyses.

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LRIT DESIGN OF COMS

  • KOO In-Hoi;PARK Durk-Jong;SEO Seok-Bae;AHN Sang-Il;KIM Eun-Kyou
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.305-308
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    • 2005
  • The COMS, Korea's first geostationary multipurpose satellite program will accommodate 3 kind of payloads; Ka-Band communication transponder, GOCI (Geostationary Ocean Color Imager), and MI (Meteorological Imager). MI raw data will be transferred to ground station via L-band link. The ground station will perform image data processing for raw data, generate them into the LRIT/HRIT format, the user dissemination data recommended by the CGMS. The LRIT/HRIT are disseminated via satellite to user stations. This paper shows the COMS LRIT data generation procedure based on COMS LRIT specification and its verification results using the LRIT user station.

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Encryption and Compression Design of The COMS

  • Seo Seok-Bae;Park Durk-Jong;Kang Chi-Ho;Ku In-Hoi;Ahn Sang-IL
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.264-267
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    • 2005
  • COMS (Communication, Ocean, and Meteorological Satellite) will be launch at end of year 2008. For speedy and security communication of COMS, KARl (Korea Aerospace Research Institute) decided encryption and compression design. Encryption design is based on DES (Data Encryption Standard), so that encryption key generation and management are important issues in COMS operation. And Compression is based on loss and lossless JPEG (Joint Photographic Export Group) standard. JPEG is one of generally using compression algorithm in image.

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Glucose Diffusion Limiting Membrane Based on Polyethyleneimine (PEI) Hydrogel for the Stabilization of Glucose Sensor

  • Kim, Suk-Joon;Shin, Woonsup
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.225-229
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    • 2021
  • Commercially available continuous glucose sensors require the operation stability for more than two weeks. Typically, the sensor comprises a sensing layer and an over-coating layer for the stable operation inside the body. In the sensing layer, enzymes and mediators are cross-linked together for the effective sensing of the glucose. The over-coating layer limits the flux of glucose and works as a biocompatible layer to the body fluids. Here, we report the simple preparation of the flux-limiting layer by the condensation of polyethyleneimine (PEI), tri-epoxide linker, and trimethylolpropane triglycidyl ether (PTGE). The sensor is constructed by a layer-by-layer drop-coating of the sensing layer containing glucose dehydrogenase and the PEI-derived blocking layer. It is stable for more than 14 days, which is enough for the sensor in the continuous monitor glucose monitoring (CGM) system.