• Title/Summary/Keyword: CFX Analysis

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CFD Analysis of Cavitation Phenomena in Mixed-Flow Pump

  • Sedlar, Milan;Sputa, Oldrich;Komarek, Martin
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.18-29
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    • 2012
  • This paper deals with the CFD analysis of cavitating flow in the mixed-flow pump with the specific speed of 1.64 which suffers from a high level of noise and vibrations close to the optimal flow coefficient. The ANSYS CFX package has been used to solve URANS equations together with the Rayleigh-Plesset model and the SST-SAS turbulence model has been employed to capture highly unsteady phenomena inside the pump. The CFD analysis has provided a good picture of the cavitation structures inside the pump and their dynamics for a wide range of flow coefficients and NPSH values. Cavitation instabilities were detected at 70% of the optimal flow coefficient close to the NPSH3 value (NPSH3 is the net positive suction head required for the 3% drop of the total head of the pump).

NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF INTERNAL CHARACTERISTICS ON DENTAL HIGH-SPEED AIR TURBINE HANDPIECE (의료용 고속 에어터빈 핸드피스의 내부 유동특성에 대한 수치해석)

  • Ryu, K.J.;Youn, D.H.;Baek, J.H.;Lee, D.W.;Kim, D.Y.;Kim, D.Y.;Song, D.J.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.535-542
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    • 2011
  • To utilizing CFX V12.0.l, internal flow characteristics of denture high-speed air turbine hand-piece unit was identified, in order to analyze the performance of the torque values were compared. In order to find out the difference of torque by mash values, under steady condition, performed grid convergence test. It compared theoretical torque with torque through flow analysis. To describe the motion of turbine blade was used to immerged solid method. Depending on the location of the turbine blade were calculated from five case. Maximum and minimum values of turbine blades was analyzed. To analyze the performance of the torque values were compared with speed of turbine blade.

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Numerical & Experimental Study For Burner of Low NOx Formation of Multi-Stage In a Combustor (연소기에서의 다단 저 NOx 버너의 수치 및 실험적 연구)

  • Choi, Yun-Ki;Kang, Kyung-Tae;Kim, Young-Mo
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.12a
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    • pp.65-74
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    • 2003
  • Air pollution included Nitric Oxide(NOx) from heating boilers is increased by pursuing better life. Development of low NOx emission boiler is strongly needed. However commercial burner for heating boiler is also asked to be thermal efficient and low-cost manufactuable in addition to low NOx emission. Small space for combustor including burner is usually allowed. In this study, parametric study of compact low NOx burner for heating boiler was done using numerical analysis and experiments. Commerical computational fluid dynamic(CFD) program named CFX 5-6 was used for numerical analysis of low NOx burner using turbulent diffusion flame. Comparison of outlet NO and outlet temperature under various equivalence ratio and fuel flow rate was performed between experiment and numerical analysis.

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Evaluation of Convection Schemes for Thermal Hydraulic Analysis in a Liquid Metal Reactor (액체금속로 내부 열유동해석을 위한 대류항처리법 평가)

  • Choi Seok-Ki;Kim Seong-O;Kim Eui-Kwang;Eoh Jae-Hyuk;Choi Hoon-Ki
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.64-69
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    • 2002
  • A numerical study has been peformed for evaluation of convection schemes for thermal hydraulic analysis in a liquid metal reactor Four convection schemes, HYBRID, QUICK, SMART and HLPA included in the CFX-4 code are considered. The performances of convection schemes are evaluated by applying them to the five test problems. The accuracy, stability and convergence are tested. It is shown that the HYBRID scheme is too diffusive, and the QUICK scheme exhibits overshoots and undershoots, and the SMART scheme shows convergence oscillations, and the HLPA scheme preserves the boundedness without causing convergence oscillations. The accuracies of SMART, QUICK and HLPA schemes are comparable. Thus, the use of HLPA scheme is highly recommended for thermal hydraulic analysis in a liquid metal reactor.

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Performance and Flow Characteristics Analyses of Diaphragm Seals for Large Power-Generation Steam Turbines (대형 발전용 스팀터빈 다이아프램 시일의 성능 및 유동특성 해석)

  • Park, Jun-Young;Lee, An-Sung;Kim, Byung-Ok;Kim, Young-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.2612-2615
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    • 2008
  • Diaphragm seals have great effects on the performance of large power-generation steam turbines. Hence, it is important to decrease the leakage flow through the diaphragm seals and understand the flow characteristics within the diaphragm seals. In this study, numerical analysis was carried-out with the seals of large one-body type diaphragms developed by a domestic company. CFX, which is a commercial CFD code, was used to analyze the performance and flow characteristics of the diaphragm seals for three difference clearance cases. The results of numerical analysis show variations in the performance and flow characteristics according to the changes of labyrinth seal clearance.

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Analysis for Aerodynamic Resistance of Chrysanthemum Canopy through Wind Tunnel Test (풍동실험을 통한 국화군락의 공기유동 저항 분석)

  • Yu, In-Ho;Yun, Nam-Kyu;Cho, Myeong-Whan;Lee, In-Bok
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 2008
  • A wind tunnel test was conducted at Protected Horticulture Experiment Station of National Horticultural Research Institute in Busan to find the aerodynamic resistance and quadratic resistance coefficient of chrysanthemum in greenhouse. The internal plants of the CFD model has been designed as a porous media because of the complexity of its physical shapes. Then the aerodynamic resistance value should be input for analyzing CFD model that crop is considered while the value varies by crops. In this study, the aerodynamic resistance value of chrysanthemum canopy was preliminarily found through wind tunnel test. The static pressure at windward increased as wind velocity and planting density increased. The static pressure at leeward decreased as wind velocity increased but was not significantly affected by planting density. The difference of static pressure between windward and leeward increased as wind velocity and planting density increased. The aerodynamic resistance value of chrysanthemum canopy was found to be 0.22 which will be used later as the input data of Fluent CFD model. When the planting distances were $9{\times}9\;cm$, $11{\times}11\;cm$, and $13{\times}13\;cm$, the quadratic resistance coefficients of porous media were found to be 2.22, 1.81, and 1.07, respectively. These values will be used later as the input data of CFX CFD model.

Performance Analysis of a Portable Horizontal Axis Hydro Turbine by Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD를 통한 휴대용 수평축 수차의 성능해석)

  • Park, Ji-Hoon;Baek, Sang-Hwa;Choi, Hyen-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.561-568
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    • 2020
  • A performance analysis was conducted according to changes in inflow velocity and the tip speed ratio of a portable horizontal-axis hydro turbine that can be used for marine leisure sports and outdoor activities by using the commercial computational fluid dynamics software ANSYS CFX. By using the analysis result and flow field analysis, the design was reviewed and the performance of the device was confirmed. In addition, data necessary to improve the performance of the hydro turbine were acquired by performing an additional performance analysis according to the variable blade pitch angle. The results among the numerical analysis cases show that the highest performance at all inflow velocities and blade pitch angles if achieved at a tip speed ratio of 4. The output power was found to be 30 W even under some conditions below the design flow rate. Among the numerical analysis cases, the highest output power (~ 85 W) and power coefficient (~ 0.30) were observed at an inlet flow rate of 1.5 m/s, a blade pitch angle of 3°, and a tip speed ratio of 4.

Numerical Analysis of the Effect of Hole Size Change in Lower-Support-Structure-Bottom Plate on the Reactor Core-Inlet Flow-Distribution (하부지지구조물 바닥판 구멍크기 변경이 원자로 노심 입구 유량분포에 미치는 영향에 관한 수치해석)

  • Lee, Gong Hee;Bang, Young Seok;Cheong, Ae Ju
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.39 no.11
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    • pp.905-911
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    • 2015
  • In this study, to examine the effect of a hole size change(smaller hole diameter) in the outer region of the lower-support-structure-bottom plate(LSSBP) on the reactor core-inlet flow-distribution, simulations were conducted with the commercial CFD software, ANSYS CFX R.15. The predicted results were compared with those of the original LSSBP. Through these comparisons, it was concluded that a more uniform distribution of the mass flow rate at the core-inlet plane could be obtained by reducing the hole size in the outer region of the LSSBP. Therefore, from the nuclear regulatory perspective, design change of the hole pattern in the outer region of the LSSBP may be desirable in terms of improving both the mechanical integrity of the fuel assembly and the core thermal margin.

A Study on Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer of a Corrugated Structure for Crossflow Reduction of Impingement Jet (충돌제트에서의 횡방향 유동 감소를 위한 파형 구조의 유동 및 열전달에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Byeong Jo;Kim, Seon Ho;Joo, Won Gu;Cho, Hyung Hee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.41 no.5
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    • pp.329-339
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    • 2017
  • Impingement jets have been applied in a wide variety of fields as they provide significantly high heat transfer on the impingement-jet stagnation zone. However, the crossflow in an impingement chamber developed by spent wall jets can disrupt and deflect the downstream jets in the array, leading to a decrease in the cooling performance of an array of impingement jets. A numerical analysis is made of the fluid flow and heat transfer characteristics in a corrugated structure that traps the spent air in the corrugations between impingement jets and reduces crossflow effects on downstream jets. All computations are performed by considering a three-dimensional, steady, and incompressible flow by using the ANSYS-CFX 15.0 code. The effects of the configuration parameters of the corrugated structure on crossflow reduction of the array of impingement jets are presented and discussed.

The Study of the Separation Efficiency of Wind Power Selector Using Computational Fluid Dynamics (전산유체역학을 이용한 풍력 선별기의 선별효율 연구)

  • Lee, Keon Joo
    • Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.74-81
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    • 2013
  • In this study, the separation efficiency of wind power selector (the direction of the air flow of the air to perform gravity separation method) of municipal solid waste which was landfilled was investigated to reduce amount of waste that is designed to increase the recycling rate of wastes for the ANSYS CFX Program's numerical methods with wind through the separator. When a suction device designed to suction 1000mL of a plastic bag, the separation efficiency was 100% and when the wind speed was 0.9 m /sec or more and when the wind speed was 1.6 m / sec or more, the efficiency of plastic bottles in a mixture of 500mL and 1500mL plastic bottle waste was 100% and the aluminum screening efficiency of 250mL aluminum can was 100 % when the wind speed was 2.3 m / sec. In the last, 5mm thick compressed aluminum can efficiency was 90 % when the wind speed was 2.4 m / sec.