• Title/Summary/Keyword: CFRP (Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic)

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Study on Erosion of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic Composite (탄소섬유강화복합재료의 마식에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Am-Kee;Kim, Il-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.291-297
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    • 2008
  • The solid particle erosion behaviour of unidirectional carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) composites was investigated. The erosive wear of these composites was evaluated at different impingement angles ($30^{\circ}$, $45^{\circ}$, $60^{\circ}$, $90^{\circ}$), different impact velocities (40, 55, 60, 70m/s) and at three different fiber orientations ($0^{\circ}$, $45^{\circ}$, $90^{\circ}$). The erodent was SiC sand with the size $50-100{\mu}m$ of irregula. shapes. The result showed ductile erosion behaviour with maximum erosion rate at $30^{\circ}$ impingement angle. The fiber orientations had a significant influence on erosion. The erosion rate was strongly dependent on impact velocity which followed power law $E{\propto}\;V^n$. Based on impact velocity (V), impact angle (${\alpha}$) and fiber orientation angle (${\beta}$), a method was proposed to predict the erosion rate of unidirectional fiber reinforced composites.

Analysis on Life Prediction for Different Materials in Vehicle Door Hinge Lightweight Design (차량용 도어 힌지의 경량화를 위한 재질별 수명 예측)

  • Yu, Ki Hyun;Kim, Hong Gun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.693-699
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    • 2013
  • Environmental issues are attracting increasing interest worldwide, and accordingly, environmental regulations for vehicles are being made more stringent. As a result, the car industry is conducting studies focusing on fuel efficiency and lightweight vehicles. To manufacture lightweight vehicles, existing steel parts are replaced by composite materials and lightweight metals. In this study, the fatigue life of a new material for manufacturing lightweight car door hinges was predicted using a finite-element analysis program. The existing steel material was replaced by carbon-fiber-reinforced plastic (CFRP) and aluminum alloy 6061, and the test results were analyzed. The maximum stress decreased by approximately three times, whereas the fatigue life and safety factor increased. When only CFRP was used, its allowable stress, safety factor, and fatigue life were excellent, but the sagging of the product exceeded the allowable value, which posed a limitation in use. Therefore, it seems desirable to use an appropriate combination of steel, AA6061, and CFRP for this product.

Transient thermal stress of CFRP propellant tank depending on charging speed of cryogenic fluid

  • Jeon, Seungmin;Kim, Dongmin;Kim, Jungmyung;Choi, Sooyoung;Kim, Seokho
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2020
  • In order to increase thrust of the space launch vehicle, liquid oxygen as an oxidizer and kerosene or liquid hydrogen as a fuel are generally used. The oxidizer tank and fuel tanks are manufactured by composite materials such as CFRP (Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic) to increase pay load. The thermal stress of the cryogenic propellant tank should be considered because it has large temperature gradient. In this study, to confirm the design integrity of the oxidizer tank of liquid oxygen, a numerical analysis was conducted on the thermal stress and temperature distribution of the tank for various charging speed of the cryogenic fluid from 100 ~ 900 LPM taking into account the evaporation rate of the liquid nitrogen by convective heat transfer outside the tank and boiling heat transfer inside the tank. The thermal stress was also calculated coupled with the temperature distribution of the CFRP tank. Based on the analysis results, the charging speed of the LN2 can majorly affects the charging time and the resultant thermal stress.

Experimental Study on the Improvement of Flexural Strength In Slim Multi-Layer Printed Circuit Boards (Slim Multi-Layer Printed Circuit Boards 의 굽힘 강도 개선에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Mok;Ku, Tae-Wan;Song, Woo-Jin;Kang, Beom-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.321-325
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    • 2007
  • Recently, demands on thin multi-layer printed circuit boards(PCB) have been rapidly increased with broad spread of personal portable digital appliances such as multi-media. In case of mobile phone, however, the fact that PCBs have low flexural strength might cause defects. The purpose of this study is to improve the flexural strength by substituting the well-known GFRP(glass fiber reinforced plastic) for CFRP(carbon fiber reinforced plastic). Firstly, finite element simulation was carried out using ABAQUS to find out a unique CFRP layer that has a role to sustain the applied forces mainly in PCB. Secondly, three point bending tests were conducted with the newly designed CFRP PCB model to verify the improvement of the flexural strength. Consequently, it is shown that PCB layered with the CFRP on both outer sides of the board can be used to improve the flexural strength effectively.

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Flexural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Beams Strengthened by CFRP Plates (탄소섬유판으로 보강된 철근콘크리트 보의 휨거동해석)

  • Yang, Dong-Suk;Koh, Byung-Soon;Park, Sun-Kyu;You, Young-Chan;Choi, Ki-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.243-246
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    • 2005
  • This paper focuses on the flexural behavior of RC beams externally reinforced using Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastics plates (CFRP). A non-linear finite element (FE) analysis is proposed in order to complete the experimental analysis of the flexural behaviour of the beams. This paper is a part of a complete program aiming to set up design formulate to predict the strength of CFRP strengthened beams, particularly when premature failure through plates-end shear or concrete cover delamination occurs. An elasto-plastic behaviour is assumed for reinforced concrete and interface elements are used to model the bond and slip.

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Friction and Wear Characteristics of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Composites against Lay-up Orientation (CFRP 복합재의 적층방향에 대한 마찰 및 마모 특성)

  • Koh, S.W.;Choi, Y.K.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2005
  • This paper is the study on dry sliding wear behavior of carbon fiber reinforced epoxy matrix composites against lay-up orientation. Tests were investigated on the effect of the lay-up orientation, fiber sliding direction, load and sliding velocity when circumstance keep continuously at $21^{\circ}C$, 60%RH. Pin-on-disk dry sliding wear tests for each experimental condition were carried out with a carbon fiber reinforced plastic pin on stainless steel disk in order to search the friction and wear characteristics. The wear rates and friction coefficients against the stainless steel counterpart were experimentally determined and the wear mechanisms were microscopically observed. The effect on friction and wear behavior are observed differently, according to various conditions. When sliding took place against counterpart, the highest wear resistance and the lowest friction coefficient were observed in the $[0]_{24s}$ lay-up orientation at anti-parallel direction.

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Energy Absorption Characteristics of Composite Laminated Structural Member According to the Interface Number (복합적층 구조부재의 계면수 변화에 따른 에너지흡수특성)

  • Hwang, Woo-Chae;Lee, Kil-Sung;Cha, Cheon-Seok;Jung, Jong-An;Han, Gil-Young;Yang, In-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2011
  • Ultimate goals in vehicle design can be summarized as environment-friendliness and safety. Along with these requirements, the importance of natural environment conservation has been focused lately. Therefore, reduced emission from vehicle and improved efficiency has become the top priority projects throughout the world. CFRP(Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastics) of the advanced composite materials as structure materials for vehicles, has a widely application in lightweight structural materials of air planes, ships and automobiles because of high strength and stiffness. This study is to investigate the energy absorption characteristics of CFRP hat-shaped section members under the axial impact collapse test. The CFRP hat-shaped section members which manufactured from unidirectional prepreg sheets were made of 8plies. The axial impact collapse tests were carried out for each section members. The collapse mode and energy absorption characteristics were analyzed for CFRP hat-shaped section member according to the interface numbers(2, 3, 4, 6 and 7).

A study on the dynamic characteristics of CFRP PLATE by modal analysis method (모우드 해석법에 의한 CFRP PLATE의 동특성에 관한 연구)

  • 한응교;오재응;방태규
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.44-50
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    • 1989
  • Using modal analysis method this paper examines the dynamic characteristics of composite material closely. Composite material is superior to conventional material in view of mechanical properties. So the laminate of CFRPis compared with ALPlate. As the results, the overall vibration level of CFRP is lower than that of AL Plate and is low when fiber direction is parallel to the fixed point. Also, the natural frequency of CFRP is situated in low frequency than that of AL.

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A Study on the Optimal Position Determination of Point Supports to Maximize Fundamental Natural Frequency of Plate (평판의 1차 고유진동수가 최대가 되는 점지지의 최적위치선정에 관한 연구)

  • Hong Do-Kwan;Kim Moon-Kyung
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.28 no.7
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    • pp.1165-1171
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    • 2004
  • The free vibration analyses of the isotropic and CFRP laminated composite rectangular plates with point supports at the fix edge is performed by FEM. We showed optimal position and mode shape of point supports that maximized fundamental natural frequency of the isotropic and CFRP laminated composite rectangular plates by each aspect ratio and the number of point supports.