• Title/Summary/Keyword: CFD, Computational fluid dynamics

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Optimization of Distribution Basin Weirs at a Sewage Treatment Plant Based on Computational Fluid Analysis Using the Taguchi and Minitab Method (전산유체해석과 다구찌 및 미니탭 방법을 활용한 하수처리장 분배조 웨어 최적화)

  • Jung, Yong-Jun;Park, Hae-Sik;Cho, Young-Man
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.30 no.12
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    • pp.983-991
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    • 2021
  • The role of the distribution basin role is to apportion incoming raw water to the primary sedimentation basin as part of the water treatment process. The purpose of this study was to calculate the amount of water in the distribution basin using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis and to find a way to improve any non-uniformity. We used the Taguchi method and the minitab tool as optimization methods. The results of the CFD calculation showed that the distribution flow had a deviation of 5% at the minimum inflow, 10% at the average inflow, and 22% at the maximum inflow. At maximum flow, the appropriate heights of the 7 weirs(C, D, A, B, E, F, G) were 40 mm, 20 mm, 20 mm, 0, 0, 0, and 20 mm, respectively, according to the Taguchi optimization tool. Here, the maximum deviation of the distribution amount was 9% and the standard deviation was 23.7. The appropriate heights of the 7 weirs, according to the Minitab tool, were 40 mm, 20 mm, 20 mm, 0, 0, 0, and 20 mm, respectively, for weirs C, D, A, B, E, F, and G. Therefore, the maximum deviation of the distribution amount was 8% and the standard deviation was 17.1, which was slightly improved compared to the Taguchi method.

Virtual Flutter Test of a Spanwise Curved Wing Using CFD/CSD Integrated Coupling Method (CFD/CSD 통합 연계기법을 이용한 횡방향 곡률이 있는 날개의 가상 플러터 시험)

  • Oh, Se-Won;Lee, Jung-Jin;Kim, Dong-Hyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.4 s.109
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    • pp.355-365
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    • 2006
  • The coupled time-integration method with a staggered algorithm based on computational structural dynamics (CSD), finite element method (FEM) and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) has been developed in order to demonstrate physical vibration phenomena due to dynamic aeroelastic excitations. Virtual flutter tests for the spanwise curved ing model have been effectively conducted using the present advanced computational method with high speed parallel processing technique. In addition, the present system can simultaneously give a recorded data file to generate virtual animation for the flutter safety test. The results for virtual flutter test are compared with the experimental data of wind tunnel test. It is shown from the results that the effect of spanwise curvature have a tendency to decrease the flutter dynamic pressure for the same flight condition.

Virtual Flutter Test of Spanwise Curved Wings Using CFD/CSD Coupled Dynamic Method (CFD/CSD 정밀 연계해석기법을 이용한 3차원 곡면날개의 가상 플러터 시험)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyun;Oh, Se-Won;Kim, Hyun-Jung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.457-464
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    • 2005
  • The coupled time-integration method with a staggered algorithm based on computational structural dynamics (CSD), finite element method (FEM) and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) has been developed in order to demonstrate physical vibration phenomena due to dynamic aeroelastic excitations. Virtual flutter tests for the spanwise curved wing model have been effectively conducted using the present advanced computational methods with high speed parallel processing technique. In addition, the present system can simultaneously give a recorded data fie to generate virtual animation for the flutter safety test. The results for virtual flutter test are compared with the experimental data of wind tunnel test. It is shown from the results that the effect of spanwise curvature have a tendency to decrease the flutter dynamic pressure for the same flight condition.

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A Study of Coupled Electromagnetic-Thermal Field Analysis for Temperature Rise Prediction of Power Transformer (전력용 변압기의 온도상승 예측을 위한 전자계-열계 결합해석기법 연구)

  • Ahn, Hyun-Mo;Kim, Min-Soo;Song, Jae-Sung;Hahn, Sung-Chin
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.10
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    • pp.1838-1845
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    • 2011
  • This paper deals with coupled electromagnetic-thermal field analysis for thermal fluid analysis of oil immersed power transformer. Electric power losses are calculated from electromagnetic field analysis and are used as input source of thermal field analysis based on computational fluid dynamics(CFD). Particularly, In order to accurately predict the temperature rise in oil immersed power transformer, the thermal problem should be coupled with the electromagnetic problem. Moreover, to reduce analysis region, the heat transfer coefficient is applied to boundary surface of the power transformer model. The coupling method results are compared with the experimental values for verifying the validity of the analysis. The predicted temperature rises show good agreements with the experimental values.

Effect of Boundary Slip Phenomena in Nanoimprint Lithography Process (나노임프린트 리소그래피 공정에서 Slip에 의한 경계 효과)

  • Lee, Young-Hoon;Kim, Nam-Woong;Sin, Hyo-Chol
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.144-153
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    • 2009
  • It is widely known that no-slip assumptions are often violated on regular basis in micrometer- or nanometer-scale fluid flow. In the case of cavity-filling process of nanoimprint lithography(NIL), slip phenomena take place naturally at the solid-to-liquid boundaries, that is, at the mold-to-polymer or polymer-to-substrate boundaries. If the slip or partial slip phenomena are promoted at the boundaries, the processing time of NIL, especially of thermal-NIL which consumes more tact time than that of UV-NIL, can be significantly improved. In this paper it is aimed to elucidate how the cavity-filling process of NIL can be influenced by the slip phenomena at boundaries and to what degree those phenomena increase the process rate. To do so, computational fluid dynamics(CFD) analysis of cavity filling process has been carried out. Also, the effect of mold pattern shape and initial thickness of polymer resist were considered in the analysis, as well.

Thermal Distribution of Bi-Te Thermoelectric Module with the thickness of Polymer Sheet (고분자 필름의 두께변화에 따른 Bi-Te계 열전모듈의 열분포 특성)

  • Byeon, Jong-Bo;Kim, Bong-Seo;Park, Soo-Dong;Lee, Hee-Woong;Kim, Young-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1675-1677
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    • 2005
  • In case of attaching thermoelectric module and heat source, the polymer sheet is attached on the $AL_{2}O_3$ plate, which Is cold and hot side of thermoelectric module, in order to enhance mechanical safty of the system. It is impossible to calculate the exact distribution of temperature and flow pattern of inner gap of thermoelectric module. Therefore CFD(Computational Fluid Dynamics) analysis was executed to determine the thermo-fluid phenomena and distribution by Fluent. As the result of these analysis, heat transfer was dominated by conduction and the difference of temperature was linear distribution according to the thickness of polymer sheet.

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Research on the Output Characteristic of Thermoelectric Module according to the thickness variation of Polymer Pad (고분자 필름의 두께변화에 따른 열전소자의 출력 특성변화에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Ho-Sung;Kim, Jae-Jung;Kim, In-Kwan;Kim, Young-Soo
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.976-981
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    • 2006
  • In case of attaching thermoelectric module and heat source, the polymer pad is attached on the $Al_2O_3$ plate, which is cooling side of thermoelectric module, in order to enhance mechanical safety of the system. It is impossible to calculate the exact distribution of temperature and flow pattern of inner gap of thermoelectric module. Therefore CFD(Computational Fluid Dynamics) analysis was executed to determine the thermo-fluid phenomena and distribution by Fluent. As the result of these analysis, heat transfer was dominated by conduction and the difference of temperature was linear distribution according to the thickness of polymer sheet.

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Computational Approaches for the Aerodynamic Design and Optimization

  • Lee, Jae-Woo
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.28-29
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    • 2006
  • Computational approaches for the aerodynamic design and optimization are introduced. In this paper the aerodynamic design methods and applications, which have been applied to various aerospace vehicles at Konkuk University, are introduced. It is shown that system approximation technique reduces computational cost for CFD analysis and improves efficiency for the design optimization process.

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A Static Fluid-Structure Interaction Analysis System Based on the Navier-Stokes Equations for the Prediction of Aerodynamic Characteristics of Aircraft (항공기 공력특성 예측을 위한 Navier-Stokes 방정식 기반의 정적 유체-구조 연계 해석 시스템)

  • Jung, Sun-Ki;Anh Duong, Hoang;Lee, Young-Min;Lee, Jin-Hee;Myong, Rho-Shin;Cho, Tae-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.532-540
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    • 2008
  • Recently there are growing interests in calculating aerodynamic characteristics of aircraft configurations with structural deformation using the FSI(Fluid-Structure Interaction) system in which CFD(Computational Fluid Dynamics) and CSD(Computational Structure Dynamics) modules are coupled. In this paper the FSI system comprised of CAD, CFD, CSD, VSI(Volume Spline Interpolation) and grid deformation modules was constructed in order to investigate aerodynamic characteristics of the deformed shape. In the process VSI and grid generation modules are developed to combine CSD and CFD routines and to regenerate the aerodynamic grids for the deformed shape, respectively. For the CFD and CSD analysis, commercial programs FLUENT and NASTRAN were used. As a test model, DLR-F4 wing configuration was chosen and its aerodynamic characteristics were calculated by applying the static FSI system. It was shown that lift and drag coefficients of the wing at mach number 0.75 are reduced to 20.26% and 18.5%, respectively, owing to the structural deformation.