• 조명전기설비학회논문지
• /
• 제20권2호
• /
• pp.38-44
• /
• 2006

고본 논문에서는, 구내용 전력선통신 시스템(PLC; Power Line Communication)으로서 연속직교 상관특성을 갖는 이진 코드를 이용한 CDMA(Code Division Multiple Access)시스템 기반의 전력선통신 시스템을 제시하였다. 연속직교 상관특성을 갖는 이진 코드는 주기가 N=4로부터 2의 배수로 계속 확장이 가능하기 때문에 코드발생기의 구현이 용이함과 동시에 ZCD(Zero Correlation Duration)특성을 가짐으로 인해서, 구내용 전력선통신에서 에코특성에 의한 다중경로 및 다중접속으로 인한 간섭문제를 확산코딩기법을 이용하여 근원적으로 해결해주는 역할을 한다. 본 논문에서는 제안한 연속직교 상관특성을 갖는 이진 코드기반의 구내용 전력선통신의 간섭완화 성능을 확인하기 위하여, 임펄스잡음 환경 및 에코특성에 의한 MPI(Multi Path Interference)와 MAI(Multiple Access Interference)와 같은 다양한 간섭환경 하에서의 BER(Bit Error Rate)특성을 정량적으로 분석하고, 모의실험을 통해 제안시스템의 간섭완화 능력을 입증하였다.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
• /
• 제8권3호
• /
• pp.313-322
• /
• 2006

We consider a power controlled code division multiple access (CDMA) system with multiple flow types. At each of the N nodes, there are F flow types with different signal-to-interference-and-noise-ratio (SINR) requirements. To keep the complexity of the transmitter low, we assume that each node uses the same power level for all its flows. The single flow case has been fully solved and is well-understood. We concentrate on the multiple flow case, and use a novel and different approach. For the uplink problem with N = 2 and F arbitrary, the necessary and sufficient conditions to have a solution are found and proved. For the general N > 1 uplink problem, we provide a necessary condition for the problem to have a solution and an iterative algorithm to find the optimum solution. For the downlink case with F > 1 some properties of the optimal sequences are obtained.

• 문화기술의 융합
• /
• 제3권4호
• /
• pp.191-198
• /
• 2017

본 논문은 수중의 시간적으로 긴 다중 경로 채널 환경에서 Code Division Multiple Access(CDMA)와 Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing(OFDM)의 전송성능을 비교 분석한다. 이를 위해 서해 정점의 수중 환경 자료를 기반으로 Bellhop을 /통해 수중 다중 경로 채널을 생성한다. 이를 기반으로 한 다양한 수중 채널을 통해 수중 음향 통신방식으로 사용되는 CDMA와 OFDM의 BER 성능을 비교 분석하였다. 실험 결과 CDMA의 경우 수중 채널의 다중 경로 시간이 Spreading Factor(SF)에 의한 시간보다 짧은 경우 OFDM보다 성능이 우수하였지만 채널의 시간 지연이 길어짐에 따라 OFDM이 CDMA 보다 BER 성능이 우수함을 보였다.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전자공학회 2000년도 제13회 신호처리 합동 학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.25-28
• /
• 2000

In this paper, we choice multicarrier direct-sequence code division multiple access using bandwidth effectively in communication system. Because this system is based on DS-CDMA the same problem is raised. That is, the degradation of the performance is due to multiple access interference. To solve this problem, we proposed the blind adaptive receiver for MC DS-CDMA system. Simulation results show that the proposed blind receiver has more about 0.5(dB) value of SNR than conventional receiver.

• 한국통신학회논문지
• /
• 제32권3A호
• /
• pp.281-289
• /
• 2007

본 논문에서는 부호 분할 다중 접속 (code division multiple access: CDMA) 시스템에서 의사 잡음 부호 및 반전된 의사 잡음 부호의 획득이 가능하고 데이터 복조도 가능한 위상 변이 네트워크 기반의 차동 순차 추정 기법을 제안하였다. 모의실험을 통해 제안한 기법의 성능이 이제까지의 이중 상관 순차 추정 기법에 비해 낮은 복잡도를 가지면서도 동일한 성능을 지니고 있음을 보였다.

• ETRI Journal
• /
• 제23권2호
• /
• pp.52-60
• /
• 2001

In this paper, a medium access control protocol is proposed for integrated voice and data services in wireless local networks. Uplink channels for the proposed protocol are composed of time slots with multiple spreading codes per slot based on slotted code division multiple access (CDMA) systems. The proposed protocol uses spreading code sensing and reservation schemes. This protocol gives higher access priority to delay-sensitive voice traffic than to data traffic. The voice terminal reserves an available spreading code to transmit multiple voice packets during a talkspurt. On the other hand, the data terminal transmits a packet without making a reservation over one of the available spreading codes that are not used by voice terminals. In this protocol, voice packets do not come into collision with data packets. The numerical results show that this protocol can increase the system capacity for voice service by applying the reservation scheme. The performance for data traffic will decrease in the case of high voice traffic load because of its low access priority. But it shows that the data traffic performance can be increased in proportion to the number of spreading codes.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
• /
• 제9권3호
• /
• pp.247-253
• /
• 2007

In this paper, downlink capacity of time duplex division (TDD) based cellular wireless networks utilizing fixed hopping stations is investigated. In the network, a number of fixed subscriber stations act as hopping transmission stations between base stations and far away subscribers, forming a cellular and ad hoc mobile network model. At the radio layer, TDD code division multiple access (CDMA) is selected as the radio interface due to high efficiency of frequency usage. In order to improve the system performance in terms of downlink capacity, we propose different time slot allocation schemes with the usage of fixed hopping stations, which can be selected by either random or distanced dependent schemes. Performance results obtained by computer simulation demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed network to improve downlink system capacity.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
• /
• 제7권1호
• /
• pp.21-28
• /
• 2005

In this paper, we analyze the performance of code division multiple access (CDMA) systems with orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) that employ random spreading sequences in an additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel. We obtain the probability density function (pdf) of the multiple access interference and extend the results to OFDM-CDMA systems to determine the pdf of multiple access and inter-carrier interference in terms of the number of users, the spreading length, the number of sub-carriers, and the frequency offset. We consider the synchronous downlink of cellular multi-carrier CDMA and derive a Gaussian approximation of the multiple access and inter-carrier interference. Overall the effect of frequency offset is shown to vary with the system loading. The analysis in this paper is critical for further development into fading channels and frequency selective multipath channels.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
• /
• 제7권4호
• /
• pp.462-470
• /
• 2005

We propose a multi-rate and multi-BEP transmission scheme using adaptive overlapping pulse-position modulator (OPPM) and optical power controller in optical code division multiple access (CDMA) networks. The proposed system achieves the multi-rate and multi-BEP transmission by accommodating users with different values of OPPM parameter and transmitted power in the same network. The proposed scheme has advantages that the system is not required to change the code length and number of weight depending on the required bit rate of a user and the difference of bit rates does not have so much effect on the bit error probabilities (BEPs). Moreover, the difference of transmitted powers does not cause the change of bit rate. We analyze the BEPs of the four multimedia service classes corresponding to the com­binations of high/low-rates and low/high-BEPs and show that the proposed scheme can easily achieve distinct differentiation of the service classes with the simple system configuration.

• 한국철도학회논문집
• /
• 제12권1호
• /
• pp.45-54
• /
• 2009

TETRA는 유럽 전자 통신 표준기구인 ETSI에서 개발한 D-TRS(Digital Trunked Radio System) 표준이다. 현재 전력 IT 무선기간망으로 TETRA가 선정되었다. 기존 배전 자동화 시스템은 CDMA(Code-Division Multiple Access), WCDMA(Wideband CDMA) 모뎀을 이용한 이동통신사 무선 네트워크를 이용하고 있다. 따라서 TETRA 네트워크로 변경에 따른 게이트웨이가 필요하다. 본 논문은 TETRA 네트워크를 이용한 산업용 전력 IT 프로토콜을 전송하기 위한 임베디드 리눅스 기반 게이트웨이 플랫폼을 제안한다.