• Title/Summary/Keyword: CCPM

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A Study on Schedule Management in Construction Projects by CCPM (CCPM을 이용한 건설사업 일정관리에 관한 연구)

  • Park Young-Min;Kim Soo-Yong;Kim Ki-Young
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.5 no.5 s.21
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    • pp.84-92
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    • 2004
  • Construction work varies with the project types. However, the success of all project types depends upon three conditions i.e. schedule, quality and cost. If these three conditions are fulfilled, then project said to be successful. In this paper, scheduling of a construction Project has been dealt with the application of CCPM method. CCPM has been introduced as a new theory in construction industry in 1997 at the United States, but its application is still insufficient in domestic field due to the absence of systematic study, A simulation has been conducted in a Bridge construction project to validate the possibility of CCPM in order to complement PERT/CPM in construction field. The result of study shows that the CCPM could be effective to reduce the project time duration than existing PERT/CPM technique.

A Study on Introduction of Critical Chain Project Management(CCPM) to Construction Projects (건설 프로젝트에서의 CCPM 도입에 관한 연구)

  • Park Young-Min;Kim Soo-Yong;Im Hye-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • autumn
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    • pp.427-431
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    • 2002
  • Nowadays in Korea, there has been extreme competition due to market reduction in the domestic construction industry. As a result every company try to change rapidly to secure competitive power, Although it isn't betterment for the way of construction project management then there has many problem such as a delay of the appointed date of delivery and go over the budget. In this study, we suggest an introduction of CCPM which is based on TOC to construction projects.

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Development of Synchro-EVM System Integrating TOC-CPM and EVM (TOC-CCPM과 EVM을 통합한 Synchro-EVM 시스템 개발 연구)

  • Lee, Do-Hern;Jang, Gil-Sang
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.291-299
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    • 2017
  • Recently, many business and government organizations have benefitted by executing projects using TOC-CCPM(Theory of Constraints-Critical Chain Project Management). In parallel, Earned Value Management(EVM) metrics have also become popular. Many organizations like US government requires that all large projects measure and report project progress status using EVM. Thus, project management in business fields such as plant construction, IT development, ship building need to integrate TOC-CCPM and EVM in oder to keep and reduce the delivery date of projects for improvement of customer satisfaction and enlargement of business opportunity. This paper proposes the scheme and case of developing the Synchro-EVM system which TOC-CCPM and EVM are connected.

Critical Chain Project Management as a New Paradigm for Reducing the Project Delivery Time (프로젝트 일정 단축을 위한 새로운 경영 패러다임 Critical Chain Project Management(CCPM))

  • Jang, Seong-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.68-74
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    • 2007
  • Critical Chain Project Management(CCPM) is a new project management system paradigm which maintains the advantages of PERT/CPM and improves the shortcomings of it. In CCPM the task durations are determined as 50% time estimates, ie average time discarding the their contingency. CCPM determines the critical chain the constraint of a projects considering the logical precedence relationship and resource conflict resolution. Project buffer is located at the end of critical chain to absorb the variations of critical chain. The size of project buffer is usually calculated as the half of the sum of critical chain length. Also feeding buffer is inserted after each non-critical chain which feeding into the critical chain to prevent the time delay of critical chain from uncertainties of non-critical chains. Resource buffer can be utilized to improve the availability of resources of critical chain. Buffer management is a project execution and control mechanism. Buffers are classified into 3 zones. They are OK zone, Watch and Plan zone and Expediting zone. If the project status is within Watch and Plan zone, contingency plan is established. And if it changes into Expediting zone, the preplanned contingency plan are executed to recover the time delay. In CCPM the workers are asked to work with relay runner work mechanism that they work fast if possible and report their completion to project manager for the succeeding task to start as soon as possible. The task durations are not considered as the promised time schedule. The multi-tasking is prohibited.

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시공 PM 시스템(Construction PM 시스템)

  • Choi Sungwoon
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.137-146
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes web-based construction project management and project document information flows within the construction industry. This study is to consider the practice for process improvement including reengineering and the engineering project practice. CCPM based on TOC is introduced.

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Buffer Sizing Method of CCPM Technique Using Statistical Analysis (통계분석을 이용한 CCPM 기법에서의 버퍼 산정방법)

  • Liu, Jing-Chao;WhangBo, Taeg-Keun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.12 no.8
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2012
  • In CCPM Technique, as the buffer size calculation method, the Cut and Paste(C&P) method and the Root Square Error (RSE) method for all tasks carried out the same treatment, without considering the actual situation and characteristics of the task, the lack of reasonable judgment, is too simple and hasty. In this paper, taking into account the limitations of existing methods, a new method of buffer sizing method based on statistical analysis was introduced. It makes statistical analysis for the relationship between each worker and a variety of tasks, and use the information to predict the next task time. In order to verify the effectiveness of the new method, according to different task difficulty and the number of tasks set up the project. Use C&P, RSE method and new methods to predict the time of the project. Through Monte Carlo Simulation to simulate the project time, a comparison of three methods of performance. The results show that the new method can achieve the managers expect the probability of completion, and for those tasks can be completed ahead of schedule, the new method can save project time.

A SCHEDULING TECHNIQUE FOR MULTIPLE RESOURCE ALLOCATION TO MULTIPLE PROJECTS IN CONSTRUCTION

  • K Ananthanarayanan;Murali Jagannathan
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2011.02a
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    • pp.201-208
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    • 2011
  • Today's highly competitive construction scenario forces all the major players in the field to take up multiple projects which have put an undue pressure on the resources available within the organization. Under such a situation, there are many instances where in the resource requirement exceeds its availability due to multiple activities (with same resource requirement) which are scheduled to start simultaneously and thus results in the constrained resource becoming a bottleneck of the project. As a consequence of sharing resources, this paper studies the impact on the completion date of two similar projects under two different conditions, the first one resulting in a postponed end date and the second without any postponement. The resource utilization, the possibility of substitution of a resource and its subsequent impact on the deadline of the project is analyzed under these two circumstances. The study is done on a Critical Chain Project Management (CCPM) platform instead of leaving the schedule with a traditional Critical Path Method (CPM) finish, which gives an added advantage of validating the robustness of the emerging CCPM trend in the field of resource management.

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Design and Operation of Value Stream Mapping (VSM 설계와 운영방안)

  • Choi, Sung-Woon;Lee, Chang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.149-157
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    • 2006
  • This paper suggests the design and operation of value stream mapping(VSM) applied to project management, such as R&D, IT Investment. First this study represents design methodology of VSM process using SIPOC(Supplier, Input, Process, Output, Costumer). Second, this paper considers the identification and improvement plan about non-added value time for VSM using FPC(Flow Process Chart) and PERT/CPM. Last, this paper proposes VSM scheduling method using PERT/CPM and CCPM(Critical Chain Project Management)

Application of CCPM to Construction Project (건설프로젝트에 CCPM의 적용)

  • Kim Young;Lee Young-Dae;Kim Ok-Su;Kim Sung-Hwan;Park Hyeok
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.4 no.3 s.15
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    • pp.95-101
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    • 2003
  • The Theory of Constraints (TOC) is an approach and a philosophy that is used to develop specific management techniques. It was first popularized by the novel, The Coal, that applied the principles to operations management. Since 1997 it has found application in two areas within project management The first application is scheduling of a sing1e project to reduce project duration and simplify project control. there is a further application to allocate resources that are shared by concurrent project. It is the objective of this paper to explore the fundamentals of critical chain and to pursue an application of critical chain method to construction project by a case study.

Toward the Application of a Critical-Chain-Project-Management-based Framework on Max-plus Linear Systems

  • Takahashi, Hirotaka;Goto, Hiroyuki;Kasahara, Munenori
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.155-161
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    • 2009
  • We focus on discrete event systems with a structure of parallel processing, synchronization, and no-concurrency. We use max-plus algebra, which is an effective approach for controller design for this type of system, for modeling and formulation. Since a typical feature of this type of system is that the initial schedule is frequently changed due to unpredictable disturbances, we use a simple model and numerical examples to examine the possibility of applying the concepts of the feeding buffer and the project buffer of critical chain project management (CCPM) on max-plus linear discrete event systems in order to control the occurrence of an undesirable state change. The application of a CCPM-based framework on a max-plus linear discrete event system was proven to be effective.