• Title/Summary/Keyword: CCD method

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A Study on the End Mill Wear Detection by the Pattern Recognition Method in the Machine Vision (머신비젼으로 패턴 인식기법에 의한 엔드밀 마모 검출에 관한 연구)

  • 이창희;조택동
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.223-229
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    • 2003
  • Tool wear monitoring is an important technique in the flexible manufacturing system. This paper studies the end mill wear detection using CCD camera and pattern recognition method. When the end mill working in the machining center, the bottom edge of the end mill geometry change, this information is used. The CCD camera grab the new and worn tool geometry and the area of the tool geometry was compared. In this result, when the values of the subtract worn tool from new tool end in 200 pixels, it decides the tool life. This paper proposed the new method of the end mill wear detection.

A Study on Intelligent Robot Bin-Picking System with CCD Camera and Laser Sensor (CCD카메라와 레이저 센서를 조합한 지능형 로봇 빈-피킹에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Dae;Lee, Jeh-Won;Shin, Chan-Bai
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.23 no.11 s.188
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    • pp.58-67
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    • 2006
  • Due to the variety of signal processing and complicated mathematical analysis, it is not easy to accomplish 3D bin-picking with non-contact sensor. To solve this difficulties the reliable signal processing algorithm and a good sensing device has been recommended. In this research, 3D laser scanner and CCD camera is applied as a sensing device respectively. With these sensor we develop a two-step bin-picking method and reliable algorithm for the recognition of 3D bin object. In the proposed bin-picking, the problem is reduced to 2D intial recognition with CCD camera at first, and then 3D pose detection with a laser scanner. To get a good movement in the robot base frame, the hand eye calibration between robot's end effector and sensing device should be also carried out. In this paper, we examine auto-calibration technique in the sensor calibration step. A new thinning algorithm and constrained hough transform is also studied for the robustness in the real environment usage. From the experimental results, we could see the robust bin-picking operation under the non-aligned 3D hole object.

5 Axis Picomotor Control for Pixel matching in Holographic Data Storage (홀로그래픽 저장장치의 픽셀 매칭을 위한 5 축 피코모터 제어)

  • Lee Jae-Seung;Choi Jin-Young;Yang Hyun-Seok;Park Young-Pil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1099-1102
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a new visual servo method, which uses 5 axis picomotor to compensate the misalignment generated between a SLM and a CCD in a holographic storage device, was proposed and the effectiveness of it was proved by the experiment. In a holographic storage device, the data processing is done by the SLM and the CCD, and the shape of data is 2 dimensional binary patterns. Therefore, the exact image matching between the SLM and the CCD is very important, and the mismatching of it causes the errors in the data reconstruction. First, the brief introduction of a holographic data storage is given, then, BER concept which is errors caused by pixel mismatch between the SLM and the CCD is defined. Second, the geometric relation between 5 axis picomotor and the CCD movement is studied. Finally, the visual servo method using 5 axis picomotor to reduce the BER in a holographic storage device is proposed and experimented. From the experiment, we find that about 3% BER improvement is obtained by the proposed method.

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ANALYSIS OF THE IMAGE SENSOR CONTROL METHOD

  • Park, Jong-Euk;Kong, Jong-Pil;Heo, Haeng-Pal;Kim, Young-Sun;Yong, Sang-Soon
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.464-467
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    • 2007
  • All image data acquisition systems for example the digital camera and digital camcorder, use the image sensor to convert the image data (light) into electronic data. These image sensors are used in satellite camera for high quality and resolution image data. There are two kinds of image sensors, the one is the CCD (charge coupled device) detector sensor and the other is the CMOS (complementary metal-oxide semiconductor) image sensor. The CCD sensor control system has more complex than the CMOS sensor control system. For the high quality image data on CCD sensor, the precise timing control signal and the several voltage sources are needed in the control system. In this paper, the comparison of the CCD with CMOS sensor, the CCD sensor characteristic, and the control system will be described.

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An Automatic Mapping Points Extraction Algorithm for Calibration of the Wide Angle Camera (광각 카메라 영상의 보정을 위한 자동 정합 좌표 추출 방법)

  • Kim, Byung-Ik;Kim, Dae-Hyeon;Bae, Tae-Wuk;Kim, Young-Choon;Shim, Tae-Eun;Kim, Duk-Gyoo
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.410-416
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents the auto-extraction method that searches for the Mapping points in the calibration algorithm of the image acquired by the wide angle CCD camera. In this algorithm, we remove the noise from the distorted image and then obtain the edge image. Proposed method extracts the distortion point, comparing the threshold value of the histogram of the horizontal and vertical pixel lines in edge image. This processing step can be directly applied to the original image of the wide angle CCD camera output. Proposed method results are compared with hand-worked result image using the two wide angle CCD cameras having different angles with the difference value of the result images respectively. Experimental results show that proposed method can allocate the distortion-calibration constant of the wide angle CCD camera regardless of lens type, distortion shape and image type.

Design and Implementation of an optical wavelength analyzer (CCD 카메라를 이용한 방사선 탐지기의 영상화 기술 연구)

  • Park, Sung-hoon;Park, Jong Won;Lee, Nam-ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.811-813
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    • 2013
  • In order to measure the radiation, there are types of sensors plurality. I was using the detection method and sensitivity of the CCD sensor in the scintillator and collimator in the sensor. In this study, in order to detect radiation using a CCD sensor with high resolution, by measuring the radiation dose by processing the visible light generated in response to radiation of the image coming into the CCD in the scintillator in space it is to present a pointer that radiation comes out most. It is intended to imaging by calculation of the distance to the radiation source to the implementation of the stereo camera system video in the future.

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Calibration Method of Plenoptic Camera using CCD Camera Model (CCD 카메라 모델을 이용한 플렌옵틱 카메라의 캘리브레이션 방법)

  • Kim, Song-Ran;Jeong, Min-Chang;Kang, Hyun-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.261-269
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a convenient method to estimate the internal parameters of plenoptic camera using CCD(charge-coupled device) camera model. The images used for plenoptic camera calibration generally use the checkerboard pattern used in CCD camera calibration. Based on the CCD camera model, the determinant of the plenoptic camera model can be derived through the relationship with the plenoptic camera model. We formulate four equations that express the focal length, the principal point, the baseline, and distance between the virtual camera and the object. By performing a nonlinear optimization technique, we solve the equations to estimate the parameters. We compare the estimation results with the actual parameters and evaluate the reprojection error. Experimental results show that the MSE(mean square error) is 0.309 and estimation values are very close to actual values.

Research of the Unmanned Vehicle Control and Modeling for Lane Tracking (차선인식을 위한 무인자동차의 차량제어 및 모델링에 관한 연구)

  • 김상겸;임하영;김정하
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.213-221
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes a method of lane tracking by means of a vision system which includes vehicle control and modeling. Lane tracking is considered one of the important technologies in an unmanned vehicle and mobile robot system. The current position and condition of the vehicle are calculated from an image processing method by a CCD camera. We deal with lane tracking as follows. First, vehicle control is included in the road model, and lateral and longitudinal controls. Second, the image processing method deals with the lane detection method, image processing algerian, and filtering method. Finally, this paper proposes a correct method for lane detection through a vehicle test by wireless data communication.

Precision enhancement for a CCD/LSB type shape measuring system (CCD/LSB 방식의 형상측정시스템의 정밀도 향상 방법)

  • 유주상;정규원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.137-142
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    • 2001
  • Since recent production system becomes that of the small quantity, large volume with high quality production, accurate and high speed inspection system is required. In such situation, noncontact 3D measurement system which utilized CCD cameras is useful technique in terms of system cost, speed of data acquisition, measuring accuracy and application. However, it has low accuracy compared with contact 3D measurement system because of the camera distortion, non uniformity of laser distribution and so on. For those reasons, in this paper precision enhancement method is studied considering radial camera distortion, and laser distribution. A distortion correction method is applied even to the standard lens. The laser slit beam trajectory is determined by 3 method: based of the Gaussian function signal approximation, the median method, the center of gravity method and the peak point of the Gaussian function method.

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A Study on the Target Tracking Algorithm based on the Target Size Estimation at CCD & IIR Image Sequence (IIR과 CCD 영상 융합 환경의 표적 크기추정기술을 사용한 추적성능 개선 연구)

  • Jung, Yun Sik;Rho, Shin Baek
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.162-167
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose a F-MBE algorithm for Dual mode seeker (CCD and IIR). The MBE algorithm show improved performance at the IIR target size estimation. but the MBE can't use at Dual Mode seeker. To overcome this problem,, we apply template matching method for CCD target size information. The performance of proposed F-MBE method is tested at target intercept scenario of dual mode seeker equipped missile. The experiment results show that the proposed algorithm has the relatively improved performance.