• The Korean Journal of Ecology
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2002

The ecological background of a restoration project is complex and difficult to betermine without experimentation. A useful context for experiments is the well-studied process of natural succession, because the factors that drive or inhibit succession are also at work during reclamation (a form of primary succession) and restoration (which often resembles secondary succession). Using experimental studies on urban wasteland reclamation, we have tested for factors that stimulate or inhibit succession during early phases of woodland development in the Northeastern United states. The emphasis has been on mutualisms (seed dispersal, pollination, and mycorrhizae) and microsite limitations in the recruitment, growth, and reproduction of woody plants. Using plantings of seeds, seedlings, and clusters of reproductively mature plants on abandoned landfills, we have observed that (1) soil microsite deficiencies lead to very poor germination (<0.1$\%$) and seedling survival (<0.01$\%$) of most native species; (2) seed dispersal by birds is a significant and reliable source of woody plant recruitment; however (3) proximity effects are strong, with most (up to 95$\%$) of seed rain falling in the vicinity of planted clusters that are closest to putative seed sources; and (4) remnant natural woodlands are critical components of the recruitment process. To emphasize the last point, in one case, we found that the destruction of approximately 50$\%$ of nearby natural woodland vegetation led to a commensurate decline in seed rain. In another case, we found that the species richness of recruits was strictly limited by the species composition of nearby source plant communities, with no evidence of community enrichment by long distance dispersal over 5 years. We conclude from these results that the size and proximity of remnant natural populations are critical considerations when planning reclamation and restoration programs that rely on natural successional processes.

• 대한치과보철학회지
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• 제54권4호
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• pp.431-437
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• 2016

광범위한 보철 수복에서 교합접촉의 재설정이 필요한 경우가 많이 있으며, 교합접촉은 보철물 성공의 필수요소이다. 만약 교합접촉 관계가 잘못 부여된다면 다양한 교합외상의 증상이 발생할 수 있으며, 악관절 장애도 그 중 하나이다. 이런 악관절 장애의 흔한 증상의 하나로 저작근 장애 및 악관절 부위 통증이 발생될 수 있으며 이는 환자에게 많은 고통을 준다. 본 증례는 보철물의 잘못된 교합접촉으로 인한 지속적 악관절 통증을 가진 환자에서 교합 재설정한 보철물로 재수복하여 저작근 및 악관절 통증이 개선되는 등의 만족스러운 결과를 얻어 이를 보고하는 바이다.

• 대한두개안면성형외과학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.135-138
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• 2018

Parry-Romberg syndrome is a rare neurocutaneous syndrome characterized by progressive shrinkage and degeneration of the tissues usually on only one side of the face. It is usually difficult to restore the facial contour due to skin tightness. In this case report, we report a forehead reconstruction with custom-made three-dimensional (3D) titanium implant of a Parry-Romberg syndrome patient who was treated with multiple fat grafts but had limited effect. A 36-year-old man presented with hemifacial atrophy. The disease progressed from 5 to 16 years old. The patient had alopecia on frontal scalp and received a surgery using tissue expander. The alopecia lesion was covered by expanded scalp flap done 22 years ago. Also, he was treated with fat grafts on depressed forehead 17 years ago. However, it did not work sufficiently, and there was noted depressed forehead. We planned to make 3D titanium implant to cover the depressed area (from the superior orbital rim to the vertex). During the operation, we confirmed that the custom-made 3D implant accurately fit for the depressed area without any dead spaces. Previously depressed forehead and glabella were elevated, and the forehead contour was improved cosmetically. A custom-made 3D titanium implant is widely used for skull reconstruction and bring good results. In our case, the depressed forehead of a Parry-Romberg syndrome patient was improved by a 3D titanium implant.

• International Journal of Oral Biology
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• 제46권4호
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• pp.200-207
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• 2021

In case of gingival recession and alveolar bone defects due to tooth loss for a long period of time in a single tooth in the maxillary anterior region, it is not easy to obtain aesthetic results with a single implant prosthesis. For aesthetic restoration, it is important to preserve hard and soft tissues through alveolar bone augmentation as well as restore harmony with adjacent teeth and soft tissues by placing the implant in an ideal location. In this case, an implant was placed using guided bone regeneration and a connective tissue graft simultaneously with immediate implantation after extraction from the maxillary anterior region where only residual root was left for a long period of time.

• 대한심미치과학회지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.13-24
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• 2015

임플란트와 주변 연조직에 대한 술식들이 발전함에 따라 임플란트를 통해 저작 기능 뿐 아니라 심미성의 회복도 가능하게 되었다. 최근에는 심미적인 면이 가장 중요한 상악 전치부에도 임플란트를 이용한 수복이 많이 이용되고 있다. 하지만 상악 전치부를 주변 조직과 조화되게끔 임플란트로 재건하는 것은 치과의사에게 여전히 어려운 일이다. 이를 위해서는 경조직의 재건, 연조직의 재건, 그리고 주변 조직과 어울리는 보철물의 제작이 이루어져야 한다. 본 증례에서는 이전의 여러 차례 수술로 인하여 상악 전치부 상실부위의 연조직, 경조직 손실이 심한 상태로 내원한 환자에서 연조직 증강술과 골이식을 시행하고 임시수복물을 통해 심미성을 개선시킨 임플란트 증례가 있어 보고하고자 한다.

• Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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• 제44권3호
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• pp.27.1-27.12
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• 2019

This case report describes a technique in which endodontic treatment and permanent indirect restoration were completed in the same clinical appointment with the aid of a computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) system. Two patients were diagnosed with irreversible pulpitis of the mandibular first molar. After access preparation, root canals were located, irrigation was performed until bleeding ceased, and the coronal tooth structure was prepared for indirect restoration. Then, utilizing an interim 3-mm build-up of the endodontic access cavity, a hemi-arch digital scan was performed with an intraoral scanner. Subsequent to digital scanning, restoration design was performed simultaneously with the endodontic procedure. The root canals were shaped using the Race system under irrigation with 2.5% sodium hypochlorite followed by root canal filling. The pulp chamber was subsequently filled with a 3-mm-thick composite resin restoration mimicking the interim build-up previously utilized to facilitate block milling in the CAD/CAM system. Clinical try-in of the permanent onlay restoration was followed by acid etching, application of a 5th generation adhesive, and cementation of the indirect restoration. Once the restoration was cemented, rubber dam isolation was removed, followed by occlusal adjustment and polishing. After 2 years of follow-up, the restorations were esthetically and functionally satisfactory, without complications.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.11-23
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• 2011

Mountain streams, which are major components of an entire river network, play an important role as the source of water, sediment, coarse and fine organic matter, and nutrients for lowland rivers. Therefore, dynamics and downstream linkages of each compartment of the mountain stream can be essential for watershed management in catchment scale. The dynamics and downstream linkages are understood as a development of step-pool sequences along a river course. Recently, stream restoration after flooding event often employ the development of step-pool sequences in the world. In this paper, we 1) examined the geomorphic characteristics and the role of step-pool sequences in steep mountain streams by reviewing the results of past studies, and 2) introduced the case studies of stream restoration using step-pool sequences, and finally 3) addressed design methods considering geometry and stability of artificial step-pool sequences for stream restoration. Step-pool sequences play an important role not only as roughness with energy dissipation but also as heterogeneity of stream feature for aquatic habitat. Step-pool sequences, even if they are constructed artificially along a stream, may be effective for small stream restoration considering eco-friendly torrent controls. So far the artificial step-pool sequences were employed for mountainous streams, but those would be applied to urban stream.

• 한국언론정보학보
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• 제38권
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• pp.73-118
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• 2007

이 연구의 목적은 위기 상황에서 조직이 내세우는 이미지 회복 전략이 대부분 언론을 통해 전달된다는 점에 착안하여, 언론보도 프레임이 공중의 이미지 회복 전략에 대한 판단에 영향을 주는가를 살펴보는 것이다. 이러한 연구 목적을 달성하기 위해서 신문을 중심으로 한 내용분석과 일반인을 대상으로 한 실험연구를 진행했다. 특히, 이 연구에서는 구체적인 위기 상황을 중심으로 조직의 이미지 회복 전략과 언론보도 프레임의 영향력을 알아보고자 하였으며, 위기 사건 중에서도 산업 전반 및 공중의 삶에 큰 영향을 주는 대표적인 사회 '위기'인 식품관련 사건을 선정하였다. 신문 내용분석 결과, 조직의 이미지 회복 전략은 대부분 일화중심 기사를 통해 공중에게 전달되는 경향을 보이고 있었다. 또한, 조직들이 구사하는 대부분의 이미지 회복 전략은 방어적인 것으로 이는 위기의 유형에 따른 이미지 회복 전략의 차별성을 보여주지 못하는 결과이다. 실험 결과, 조직들의 이미지 회복 전략은 공중이 선호하는 전략과 큰 차이를 보였으며 이러한 공중들의 인식은 프레임 유형에 따라 변화하는 양상을 보였다.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.33-50
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• 2023

This study is to propose the ecosystem service valuation method as a complementary or alternative tool to overcome the limitations of the contingent valuation method(CVM), typically used to assess social benefits in preliminary feasibility studies. With an increasing interest in natural and environmental restoration projects, we assessed social benefits with theses CVM and ecosystem service valuation method from a case of Janghang wetland restoration project and compared the extent of the two social benefits. For quantitative evaluation of ecosystem services, the biophysical quantity for each ecosystem service indicator was calculated and then converted into currency (KRW) units to estimate the economic value of ecosystem services. The four ecosystem regulating service indicators were selected including greenhouse gas capture/storage, air pollution, water quantity and quality regulation. The amounts of CO₂ sequestration and storage as a ecosystem's greenhouse gas regulating service in the study area were 73.04 tCO₂/yr and 5,867.53 tCO₂/yr respectively. The reduction of SO₂, one of air pollutant gases by ecosystems was calculated to be 180.27 kg/yr, the reduction of NO₂ to be 378.90 kg/yr, and the reduction of fine dust (PM10) to be 9,713.92 kg/yr. The amount of freshwater regulating service by the ecosystem was estimated to be 459,394,319ℓ/yr, and the amount of nitrogen in freshwater removed by the ecosystem was 78.00kg/yr. Study results show that the benefits derived from the CVM were KRW 227.8 billion over the 30-year analysis period and those from the ecosystem service valuation method were KRW 41.4 billion for regulatory services and KRW 148.8 billion for cultural services, totaling KRW 189.5 billion. With KRW 184.8 billion of the total costs, the benefit/cost ratio using the CVM was 1.23 and that with the ecosystem service valuation method was 1.03. This study implications include that the CVM and ecosystem service valuation method can be applied together to assess and compare social benefits for natural and environmental restoration projects.

• 대한치과보철학회지
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• 제56권4호
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• pp.330-337
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• 2018

무치악 환자에게 임플란트 지지 고정성 보철수복 치료는 그 효용성이 검증되었으나, 복잡한 치료과정이 수반된다. 반면, 현대 치의학에서 디지털 기술력은 나날이 발전하여 현재 무치악 환자의 임플란트 수복치료까지 그 범위를 확장하였다. 본 증례에서는 66세 하악 무치악 환자의 임플란트 고정성 보철 수복에 대하여 진단부터 수술, 임시수복물 및 최종수복물의 디자인과 제작까지 디지털 시스템을 모든 단계에 이용하였다. 수술 전 진단단계에서 구강스캐너를 이용한 점막스캔과 환자의 안정적인 기존 총의치 교합을 토대로 임시수복물을 디자인하였다. 수술가이드를 이용하여 무절개 임플란트 식립 후에 사전제작한 임시수복물을 임플란트와 연결하여 즉시 임시수복물로써 사용하였다. 디지털 기술을 이용하여 안정적인 교합이 형성된 임시수복물의 수직고경과 중심위를 이전하여 최종수복물을 디자인 및 제작 하였다. 디지털 기술을 활용하여 환자의 수직고경과 교합을 보전하는 방법을 사용함으로써 무치악환자에서 복잡할 수 있는 임플란트 치료의 간단한 프로토콜을 정립하였기에 보고하는 바이다.