• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.235-242
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• 2019

유한체 상에서 자기상반다항식은 역방향읽기 성질을 갖는 가역 부호를 설계하는 데 유용하다. 본 논문은 자기상반다항식 중 하나인 최대무게 다항식을 특성다항식으로 갖는 90/150 CA에 관한 연구이다. 전이규칙이 <$100{\cdots}0$>인 n-셀 90/150 CA를 이용하여 2n차 최대무게 다항식에 대응하는 90/150 MWCA가 존재하는지에 대한 판정법을 제안한다. 제안하는 방법은 실험을 통하여 검증한다.

• 한국식품저장유통학회지
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.233-242
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• 1995

This study was conducted to determine the effects of storage conditions on apples treated with postharvest fungicides, benomyl and bitertanol. The fungicideds were applied to control Postharverst disease in apples during CA and cold storage. The stored Apple were tested monthly for weight loss, flesh firmness, titratable acidity, prix and free sugar. Relative to the control group, the pstharvest fungicide stoup had less disease. The fungicide treated apples stored in CA had a higher measured weight, better firmness and maintained acidity, prix and free sugar when compared to the control stoup monthly and after 200days. The fungicide treated apples in cold storage maintained their quality for 120days.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제53권5호
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• pp.270-276
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• 2020

Background: We investigated the impact of previous catheter ablation (CA) on the midterm outcomes of totally thoracoscopic ablation in patients with lone atrial fibrillation (AF). Methods: Between February 2012 and July 2018, 332 patients underwent totally thoracoscopic ablation for the treatment of AF (persistent AF; n=264, 80%). The patients were stratified into CA (n=47, 14%) and non-CA (nCA; n=285, 86%) groups according to their CA history. Results: All the baseline clinical characteristics and risk factors were similar between the groups except for age, percentage of male patients, prevalence of paroxysmal AF, prior percutaneous coronary intervention, and left atrial volume index (LAVI). No significant intergroup differences were observed in the incidence of early and late complications. At late follow-up, normal sinus rhythm was observed in 92% (43 of 47) of the patients in the CA group and 85% (242 of 285) of the patients in the nCA group (p=0.268). The rate of freedom from AF recurrence at 5 years was 55.3%±11.0% in the CA group, which was similar to that in the nCA group (55.7%±5.1%, p=0.690). In Cox regression analysis, preoperative brain natriuretic peptide levels and LAVI were associated with AF recurrence, but CA history was not significant. Conclusion: Totally thoracoscopic ablation was safe and effective in treating AF irrespective of CA history. A history of CA did not appear to affect the procedural complexity.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제15권19호
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• pp.8409-8411
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• 2014

Purpose: To assess the value of multi-tumor marker protein chips in the diagnosis and treatment of ovarian cancer. Materials and Methods: Twelve tumor markers (CA19-9, NSE, CEA, CA242, CK19, ${\beta}$-HCG, AFP, SCC, c-PSA, CA125, CA724 and CA15-3) were detected by protein biochip in 220 patients with ovarian carcinomas, 205 with benign ovarian tumors and 200 healthy subjects. Results: The positivity rate was obviously higher in ovarian cancer (77.7%), than that in the benign cases (26.3%, p<0.01) and healthy subjects (4.5%, p<0.01). Serum levels of tumor markers were furthermore significantly higher in cases with lymph node metastasis (86.8%) than those without metastasis (44.7%), p<0.01. Conclusions: Multi-tumor marker protein chips provide important assistance in the diagnosis and treatment evaluation in ovarian cancers.

• Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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• 제41권5호
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• pp.242-247
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• 2011

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to characterize the osseointegration of the fibronectin-coated implant surface. Methods: Sand-blasted, large-grit, acid-etched (SLA) surface implants, with or without a thin calcium phosphate and fibronectin coating, were placed in edentulous mandibles of dogs 8 weeks after extraction. All dogs were sacrificed forhistological and histomorphometric evaluation after 4- and 8-week healing periods. Results: All types of implants were clinically stable without any mobility. Although the bone-to-implant contact and bone density of the SLA implants coated with calcium phosphate (CaP)/fibronectin were lower than the uncoated SLA implants, there were no significant differences between the uncoated SLA surface group and the SLA surface coated with CaP/fibronectin group. Conclusions: Within the limits of this study, SLA surfaces coated with CaP/fibronectin were shown to have comparable bone-to-implant contact and bone density to uncoated SLA surfaces.

• Corrosion Science and Technology
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.242-248
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• 2021

Unforeseen failures of boilers in power plants may affect the continuation of electricity generation. Main failures in boilers are influenced by the tube material, tube position, boiler service temperature and pressure, and chemical composition of the feed water and coal. This investigation was intended to find answers on the causes and mechanism of failure of the fire-side boiler water-wall tubes, due to perforation and corrosion. The tube conformed to the material requirements in terms of its chemical composition and hardness. Microscopic examination showed ferrite and pearlite indicating no changes in its microstructure due to the temperature variation. SEM test showed a single layer and homogenous film density particularly on the area far from perforation. However, layers of corrosion product were formed on the nearby perforation area. EDX showed that there were Na, Ca, S, and O elements on the failed surface. XRD indicated the presence of Fe₂O₃ oxide. The failure mechanism was identified as a result of significant localized wall thinning of the boiler water wall-tube due to oxidation.

• Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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• 제43권2호
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• pp.159-163
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• 1996

연구배경 : 대엽성 폐렴 영상을 보이는 결핵성 폐렴과 지역사회감염 대엽성 폐렴은 결핵균 도말 검사상 음성이며 고열과 전산증상이 동반되는 경우 감별진단상 어려움이 많다. 이에 저자들은 기관에서부터 종말세기관지까지의 상피세포와에 선등에 분포하는 CA125가 감별진단에 도움이 될 수 있는가를 양군에서 혈청 CA125를 측정하여 비교 하였다. 방법 : 1994년 1월에서 1994년 7월까지 내원한 결핵성 폐렴 환자 20예와 동기간의 지역사회 감염 대엽성 폐렴 환자 14예에서 치료시작전 혈청 CA125를 Centocor (R) CA125 RIA kit를 사용하여 측정하여 비교하였다. 결과 : 1) 결핵성 폐렴 환자군(TBPN군)은 20명이었고 (남자 8명, 여자 12명), 평균연령은 $36.1{\pm}14.5$세였으며 지역사회감염 대엽성 폐렴 환자군(LP군)은 14명이었고(남자 9명, 여자 5명), 평균연령은 $45.1{\pm}14.5$세였다. 2) 혈청 CA125농도는 TBPN군에서 $333.7{\pm}283.5\;u/ml$로 LP군의 $60.9{\pm}66.2\;u/ml$에 비해 유의한 차이가 있었다(p < 0.05). 3) TBPN군과 LP군에서 혈청 CA125농도 195 u/ml를 감별진단상 기준으로 하였을 때 민감도는 70 %, 특이도는 93 %였다. 4) TBPN군중에서 공동이 있었던 환자10명에서 CA125 농도가 $399.6{\pm}318.4\;u/ml$로 공동이 없었던 환자 10에에서의 $242.1{\pm}76.6\; u/ml$에 비해 유의한 차이가 없었다(P > 0.05). 5) TBPN군에서 치료경과중 추적 측정한 혈청 CA125농도는 점차 감소하는 경향을 보여 6개월 후에는 정상수준에 거의 접근하였다. 결론 : 결핵성 폐렴에서 치료시작전 측정한 혈청 CA125농도가 195 u/ml이상의 증가를 보일 때 지역사회감염 대엽성 폐렴과의 감별진단에 유용할 것이다.

• 청정기술
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.233-242
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• 2013

PVC 함유 가연성폐기물의 열분해시 Ca 계열 및 Fe 계열 산화물을 탈염 흡수제로 사용하여 생성물의 분포, 액상 생성물의 비점분포, 생성물의 염소 농도에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. Fe 계열 산화물 분말을 액상에서 흡수제로 사용시 오일의 수율이 뚜렷하게 감소하였다. 이러한 현상은 산화철이 열분해시 일부 열분해 촉매의 역할을 하였을 가능성을 나타낸다. 반면에 오일의 비점분포가 낮아지는 현상은 발견되지 않았으며 이러한 현상은 산화철의 촉매 반응성이 크지 않기 때문으로 보인다. Ca 계열 산화물 분말을 흡수제로 사용한 경우 오일 수율이 감소하는 현상은 발견되지 않았으며 비점분포도 큰 변화가 없었으나 탈염성능이 산화철 분말 흡수제 보다 더 우수하였다.

• Molecules and Cells
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.242-246
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• 2008

To assess the role of $\alpha_{1G}$ T-type $Ca^{2+}$ channels in neuropathic pain after L5 spinal nerve ligation, we examined behavioral pain susceptibility in mice lacking $Ca_{V}3.1$ (${\alpha}_{1G}{^{-/-}}$), the gene encoding the pore-forming units of these channels. Reduced spontaneous pain responses and an increased threshold for paw withdrawal in response to mechanical stimulation were observed in these mice. The ${{\alpha}_{1G}}^{-/-}$ mice also showed attenuated thermal hyperalgesia in response to both low-(IR30) and high-intensity (IR60) infrared stimulation. Our results reveal the importance of ${\alpha}_{1G}$ T-type $Ca^{2+}$ channels in the development of neuropathic pain, and suggest that selective modulation of ${\alpha}_{1G}$ subtype channels may provide a novel approach to the treatment of allodynia and hyperalgesia.

• The Plant Pathology Journal
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.242-250
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• 2016

The aim of this study was to investigate antifungal activity of a range of different molecular weight (MW) chitosan against Penicillium italicum. Our results demonstrate that the antifungal activity was dependent both the MW and concentration of the chitosan. Among a series of chitosan derived from the hydrolysis of high MW chitosan, the fractions containing various sizes of chitosan ranging from 3 to 15 glucosamine units named as chitooligomers-F2 (CO-F2) was found to show the highest antifungal activity against P. italicum. Furthermore, the effect of CO-F2 toward this fungus was significantly reduced in the presence of $Ca^{2+}$, whereas its effect was recovered by ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, suggesting that the CO-F2 acts via disruption of $Ca^{2+}$ gradient required for survival of the fungus. Our results suggest that CO-F2 may serve as potential compounds to develop alternatives to synthetic fungicides for the control of the postharvest diseases.