• Title/Summary/Keyword: C.R.I

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Studies on Magnetic Properties of Die-upset Pr-Fe-B Magnets (Die-upset법에 의한 Pr-Fe-B자석의 자기적 성질에 관한 연구)

  • 이경섭;서수정;박현순;이병규;정지연
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.201-207
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    • 1993
  • Starting ingot of $Pr_{15}Fe_{77}B_{8}$ were prepared by vacuum induction melting under argon atmosphere. The ingot were induction melted in a quartz crucible and then ejected as a molten alloy throuth a 0.6 mrn orifice onto a rotating cop¬per wheel. An anisotropic magnet was prepared from ribbon by hot deformation techniques. A fully dense precursor magnet first made by pressing ribbons at $680^{\circ}C$ under a pressure of $21.8\;kg/mm^{2}$. A substantially oriented magnets were obtained by die-upset under various conditions. As the compression ratio increases, the $B_{r}$ value increases pronouncedly though $_{i}H_{c}$ decreases. Also, XRD analyses show increased diffraction peak from (006). From these results, it can be known that the magnetic easy axis was formed along the compression axis. As the die-upset speed increases, $_{i}H_{c}$ increases though $B_{r}$ decreases. The $B_{r}$ increases up to $750^{\circ}C$ of die-upset temperature and above this temperature decreases. The value of $4{\pi}M_{s}$ of the $Pr_{15}Fe_{77}B_{8}$ alloy prepared is found to be 11.8 KG. When the alloy was compressed by 0.8 under the die-upset speed of 0.05 m/sec at $750^{\circ}C$, $B_{r}$ was 11.0 KG indicating that the alloy has excellent magnetic anistropy. However, this alloy has some limitation because of low $_{i}H_{c}$.

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Application of 16S rDNA PCR-RFLP Analysis for the Rapid Identification of Weissella Species (Weissella 속 유산균의 빠른 동정을 위한 16S rDNA PCR-RFLP 분석법의 적용)

  • Lee, Myeong-Jae;Cho, Kyeung-Hee;Lee, Jong-Hoon
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.455-460
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    • 2010
  • A polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis was applied to detect and identify ten Weissella spp. frequently found in kimchi. The previously reported genus-specific primers designed from 16S rDNA sequences of Weissella spp. were adopted but PCR was performed at the increased annealing temperature by $4^{\circ}C$. The sizes of amplified PCR products and restricted fragments produced by AluI, MseI, and BceAI endonucleases were well correspond with the expected sizes. W. kandleri, W. koreensis, W. confusa, W. minor, W. viridescens, W. cibaria, and W. soli were distinguished by AluI and MseI and W. hellenica and W. paramesenteroides were identified by BceAI. W. thailandensis was distinguished when restriction pattern of other species was compared but identified by the single use of MspI.

A Research on Intercommunication Method for Tactical Information Among Heterogeneous Mobile Combat Vehicles (이종(異種)의 전투기동차량 간 전술정보 연동 방안 검토)

  • Choi, Il-Ho;No, Hae-Whan;Song, Choong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.187-195
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    • 2022
  • Modern Battle Fields are covered with various weapon systems, such as tanks, infantry vehicles, or artillery vehilces. In such environment, it is important to take it into consideration what kind of efficient method should be developed to communicate with heterogeneous friend combat systems for the exchange of tactical information aqcuired because military operations require coordinated actions. For this purpose, we made a research on tactical information equipments such as Battlefield Management Systems(BMSs) equipped in multiple kinds of Mobile Combat Vehicles(MCVs). The exchange of tactical information could be divieded into separate domains, such as connectivity, messages, and recognition processes by operators. In this article, we will deal with wireless radio connectivity, KVMF messages, and User Interfaces showing shared data.

C-H…H-Fe Dihydrogen Bonding: Synthesis and Structure of $trans-[FeH(NCS(i-Pr)-S)(dppe)_2]I$ $(dppe=Ph_2PCH_2Ch_2PPh_2)$ (C-H…H-Fe Dihydrogen 결합: $trans-[FeH(NCS(i-Pr)-S)(dppe)_2]I$ 착물의 합성 및 구조)

  • 이지화;이순원
    • Korean Journal of Crystallography
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.10-15
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    • 2000
  • Compound trans-[FeH(NCS(i-Pr)-S)(dppe)₂](1) reacted with isopropyl iodide (i-PrI) to give an Fe(II)-organic isothiocyanide complex, trans-[FeH(NCS(i-Pr)-S)(dppe)₂]I (2). Compound 2 was structurally characterized, in which the hydride ligand appears to be involved in the "dihydrogen" bonding, M-H…H-C. Crystallographic data for 2: monoclinic space group P2₁/n, a=13.490(2)Å, b=17.269(3)Å, c=21.384(3)Å, β=90.682(7)°, Z=4, R(wR₂)=0.0348(0.0894).

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Effect of the Oxygen Partial Pressure on the Phase Stability of ${Bi_2}{Sr_2}{CaCu_2}{O_{8+x}}$ and ${Bi_2}{Sr_2}{Ca_2}{Cu_3}{O_{10+x}}$ (${Bi_2}{Sr_2}{CaCu_2}{O_{8+x}}$${Bi_2}{Sr_2}{Ca_2}{Cu_3}{O_{10+x}}$의 상 안정성에 대한 산소분압의 영향)

  • Park, Min-Su;Lee, Hwa-Seong;An, Byeong-Tae
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.583-597
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    • 1995
  • We investigated the effect of the oxygne partial pressure on the phase stability of B $i_{2}$S $r_{2}$Ca C $u_{2}$ $O_{8+x}$ and B $i_{2}$S $r_{2}$C $a_{2}$C $u_{3}$ $O_{10+x}$ at 82$0^{\circ}C$. As the oxygen pressure decreased, B $i_{2}$Sr/sb 2/CaC $u_{2}$ $O_{8+x}$ melted at 2.2$\times$10$^{-3}$ atm $O_{2}$. In the case of the B $i_{1.7}$P $b_{0.4}$S $r_{2}$C $a_{2}$ $O_{10+x}$, it started to decompose into theree phases of B $i_{2}$S $r_{2}$Cu $O_{6+y}$, $Ca_{2}$Cu $O_{3}$ and C $u_{4}$ $O_{3}$ and C $u_{4}$ $O_{3}$ at 8.0$\times$10$^{-3}$ atm $O_{2}$ and was completely decomposed at 4.3$\times$10$^{-3}$ atm $O_{2}$ B $i_{2}$S $r_{2}$C $a_{2}$C $u_{3}$ $O_{10+x}$ phase was not formed by the solid state reaction from the mixutre of $i_{2}$S $r_{2}$CaCu.sub 2/ $O_{8+x}$, $Ca_{2}$Cu $O_{3}$ and CuO down to 2.2$\times$10.sub -3/ atm O.sub 2/ but formed by the solidifciation of the formed from the mixture of the intermediate compounds in the Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O system and the fromation temperature of Bi.sub 2/S $r_{2}$C $a_{2}$Cu.$_{3}$ $O_{10+x}$ can be lowered by reducing oxygen partial pressure.e.e.ure.e.e.

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Application of Molecular Methods for the Identification of Acetic Acid Bacteria Isolated from Blueberries and Citrus Fruits

  • Gerard, Liliana Mabel;Davies, Cristina Veronica;Solda, Carina Alejandra;Corrado, Maria Belen;Fernandez, Maria Veronica
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.193-204
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    • 2020
  • Sixteen acetic acid bacteria (AAB) were isolated from blueberries and citric fruits of the Salto Grande region (Concordia, Entre Rios, Argentina) using enrichment techniques and plate isolation. Enrichment broths containing ethanol and acetic acid enabled maximum AAB recovery, since these components promote their growth. Biochemical tests allowed classification of the bacteria at genus level. PCR-RFLP of the 16S rRNA and PCR-RFLP of the 16S-23S rRNA intergenic spacer allowed further classification at the species level; this required treatment of the amplified products of 16S and 16S-23S ITS ribosomal genes with the following restriction enzymes: AluI, RsaI, HaeIII, MspI, TaqI, CfoI, and Tru9I. C7, C8, A80, A160, and A180 isolates were identified as Gluconobacter frateurii; C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6, A70, and A210 isolates as Acetobacter pasteurianus; A50 and A140 isolates as Acetobacter tropicalis; and C9 isolate as Acetobacter syzygii. The bacteria identified by 16S rRNA PCR-RFLP were validated by 16S-23S PCR-RFLP; however, the C1 isolate showed different restriction patterns during identification and validation. Partial sequencing of the 16S gene resolved the discrepancy.

ON GRADED RADICALLY PRINCIPAL IDEALS

  • Abu-Dawwas, Rashid
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.58 no.6
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    • pp.1401-1407
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    • 2021
  • Let R be a commutative G-graded ring with a nonzero unity. In this article, we introduce the concept of graded radically principal ideals. A graded ideal I of R is said to be graded radically principal if Grad(I) = Grad(〈c〉) for some homogeneous c ∈ R, where Grad(I) is the graded radical of I. The graded ring R is said to be graded radically principal if every graded ideal of R is graded radically principal. We study graded radically principal rings. We prove an analogue of the Cohen theorem, in the graded case, precisely, a graded ring is graded radically principal if and only if every graded prime ideal is graded radically principal. Finally we study the graded radically principal property for the polynomial ring R[X].

Is that possible to simulate daily runoff with one parameter? (하나 매개변수로 유출 모의 가능한가?)

  • Noh, Jaekyoung;An, Hyunuk;Lee, Jaenam
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.29-29
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    • 2017
  • 유역의 물수지를 강수, 증발산, 토양수분저류, 유출 등 성분으로 구성하고, 토양수분저류 상태에 따라 증발산과 유출이 변화하는 식을 기본식으로 구성하였으며, 물수지를 개선하는 매개변수를 변수화하는 개념을 도입하여 다음 식의 모형을 개발하였다. 여기서, ETa는 실제증발산량, ETo는 잠재증발산량, Q는 유출량, S는 토양수분저류량이고, C1은 증발산, C2, ${\alpha}$는 유출반응, C3, C4는 매개변수 ${\alpha}$를 변수화시키는 데 관련한 매개변수이다. $$ETa(i)=(1-e^{-c1{\times}s(i)}){\times}ETo_{(i)}$$ $$Q_{(i)}=S_{(i)}{\times}(1-e^{-c2{\times}s(i)})^{[(c3+e^{-c4{\times}s(i)}){\times}a]}$$ 모형의 검증을 위해 Monte Calro 기법으로 최적 매개변수를 결정한 결과 수많은 매개변수 조합이 최적영역에 분포되는 것을 확인하였으며, 이를 바탕으로 매개변수 하나만 남겨 놓고 나머지 매개변수는 상수화시켜도 모의결과가 똑같다는 결과를 관찰하였으며, 이를 토대로 하나 매개변수만으로 일 유출 모의가 가능하다고 결론을 내렸다. 하나의 매개변수는 ${\alpha}$를 우선 추천하고, C1도 유역의 토지이용에 따라 증발산이 변화하기 때문에 의미있다고 판단하고 있다. 하나의 매개변수를 결정하는 방법은 유출 자료가 있으면 유출량으로, 없으면 유출률을 맞추는 방법이며, 일반화하기 쉽고 실용성이 매우 높은 것으로 평가된다. 유역면적 $209km^2$인 보령댐의 2007년부터 2009년까지 Monte Calro 기법으로 매개변수를 결정한 결과 C1=0.0196, C2=0.0023, C3=0.3230, C4=0.0051, ${\alpha}=2.3304$ 이었으며, 이 때 연평균 강우량 1221.2mm, 유출량 651.2mm, 유출률 53.3%이었으며, $R^2=0.833$, RMSE=2.073, NSE=0.831이었고, 관측 유출량 610.8mm, 유출률 50.0%였다. 매개변수 C1, C2, C3, C4를 고정시키고 유출률 50%에 이를 때 ${\alpha}$는 2.6946이었으며, 이 때 $R^2=0.831$, RMSE=2.102, NSE=0.826이었고, 매개변수 C2, C3, C4, ${\alpha}$를 고정시키고 유출률 50%에 이를 때 C1은 0.0255이었으며, 이 때 $R^2=0.833$, RMSE=2.083, NSE=0.829이었다. 한편 똑같은 자료로 탱크모형은 $R^2=0.79$, RMSE=2.43, NSE=0.77이었고, SWAT 모형은 $R^2=0.56$, RMSE=3.97, NSE=0.40으로 나타난 것과 비교할 때, 개발된 모형의 성능이 우수한 것이라 결론내릴 수 있었다.

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Isolation and Structure Identification of Antibacterial Substances from the Rhizome of Zingiber mioga Roscoe (양하의 근경에서 항균성 물질 분리 및 구조동정)

  • Kim, Seong-Cheol;Song, Eun-Young;Kim, Kong-Ho;Kwon, Hyeog-Mo;Kang, Sang-Heon;Park, Ki-Hun;Jung, Yong-Hwan;Jang, Ki-Chang
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.246-250
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    • 2003
  • In order to isolate antibacterial substances from the rhizome of Zingiber mioga Roscoe, the ethanol extracts was fractionated according to the activity against Bacillus subtilis, B. cereus and Staphylococcus aureus. Three antibacterial substances were isolated and purified by column chromatography and recrystallization. Compounds I and III showed activity against all the tested bacterias and compound II exhibited the activity against B. subtilis and B. cereus S. aureus. Compound I was examined antimicrobial activity against B. subtilis, B. cereus and S. aureus by optical density using Bioscreen C. Compound I showed strong growth inhibition at 10 ppm on B. subtilis and B. cereus for 72 hrs, and at 25 ppm on S. aureus. On the basis of spectrometric studies including $1^H-NMR$, ${13}^C-NMR$, DEPT, IH-lH COSY, HMQC, HMBC and IR, compounds I, II and III were identified as $(E)-8{\beta}(17)-epoxylabd-12-ene-15,16-dial\;(C_{20}H_{30}O_3,\;MW=318)$, galanolactone $(C_{20}H_{30}O_3\;MW=318)$ and galanal A $(C_{20}H_{30}O_3,\;MW=318)$, respectively. These results are the first reports on the isolation of $(E)-8{\beta}(17)-epoxylabd-12-ene-15,16-dial, galanolactone and galanal A from the rhizome of Zingiber mioga.

Nucleotide Sequences of an Aphid ribosomal RNA Unit (진딧물의 전 ribosomal RNA 염기배열)

  • Kwon, Tae-Young;An, Seung-Lak;Song, Cheol;Park, Jong-Kyun;Kim, Young-Sub;Hwang, Jae-Sam;Kwon, O-Yu
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.32-39
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    • 1998
  • The length and G/C concent of regions of an aphid rDNA unit that spans 13,061bo with 59% G/C content. flolowing belowing below are the those results, 5’ETS is 843bp in length with 69% G/C content, 18S is 2,469bp in length with 59% G/C content, ITS I is 229bp in length with 70% G/C content, 5.8S is 160bp in length with 63% G/C content, ITS II is 325bp in length with 70% G/C content, 28S is 4, 147bp in length with 60% G/C content, IGS is 4,888bp in length with 55% G/C content.

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