• Proceedings of the Korea Society of Design Studies Conference
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• 2001.10a
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• pp.85.2-85
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• 2001

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 1999.07d
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• pp.1806-1808
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• 1999

The electrical and physical characteristics of MgO and Pt thin-films on Si substrate, deposited by r.f magnetron sputtering. It were analyzed with annealing condition($1000^{\circ}C$ for 120 min) by four point probe, a-step, SEM and XRD. Until $1000^{\circ}C$ of annealing temperature, MgO medium layer had the properties of improving Pt adhesion to $SiO_2$ and insulation without chemical reaction to Pt thin-films and the resistivity of Pt thin-films was improved. In the analysis of properties of Pt-RTD, TCR value had $3927ppm/^{\circ}C$ and liner in the temperature range of room temperature ${\sim}400^{\circ}C$.

• Communications of Mathematical Education
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• v.30 no.3
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• pp.353-374
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• 2016

Communication is one of 6 core competencies suggested newly in mathematics curriculum revised in 2015 in Korea. Also, it's importance has been emphasized through NCTM and CCSSI. By the subject of Mathematics in Context(MiC) textbook, this study planned to explore the communication elements according to the types of communication such as discourse, representation, operation. Namely, this study dealt with 316 questions in a total of 34 tasks relevant to function content in the MiC textbook, and this study explored the communication elements on the questions of each task. To accomplish this, this study first of all was to reconstruct and establish an analytic framework, on the basis of 'D.R.O.C type' of communication developed by Kim & Pang in 2010. In addition, based on the achievement standards of function domain in mathematics curriculum revised in 2015 in Korea, this study basically compared with the function content included in MiC textbook and Korean mathematics curriculum document. Also, it tried to explore the distribution of communication elements according to the types of communication.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.10 no.12
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• pp.1566-1576
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• 2007

Camera pose information from 2D face image is very important for making virtual 3D face model synchronize with the real face. It is also very important for any other uses such as: human computer interface, 3D object estimation, automatic camera control etc. In this paper, we have presented a camera position determination algorithm from a single 2D face image using the relationship between mouth position information and face region boundary information. Our algorithm first corrects the color bias by a lighting compensation algorithm, then we nonlinearly transformed the image into $YC_bC_r$ color space and use the visible chrominance feature of face in this color space to detect human face region. And then for face candidate, use the nearly reversed relationship information between $C_b\;and\;C_r$ cluster of face feature to detect mouth position. And then we use the geometrical relationship between mouth position information and face region boundary information to determine rotation angles in both x-axis and y-axis of camera position and use the relationship between face region size information and Camera-Face distance information to determine the camera-face distance. Experimental results demonstrate the validity of our algorithm and the correct determination rate is accredited for applying it into practice.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.24 no.2
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• pp.105-111
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• 2024

This paper deals with the minimum linear arrangement(MinLA) of a lattice graph, to which an approximate algorithm of linear complexity O(n) remains as a viable solution, deriving the optimal MinLA of 31,680 for 33×33 lattice. This paper proposes a partitioning arrangement algorithm of complexity O(1) that delivers exact solution to the minimum linear arrangement. The proposed partitioning arrangement algorithm could be seen as loading boxes into a container. It firstly partitions m rows into r₁,r₂,r₃ and n columns into c₁,c₂,c₃, only to obtain 7 containers. Containers are partitioning with a rule. It finally assigns numbers to vertices in each of the partitioned boxes location-wise so as to obtain the MinLA. Given m,n≥11, the size of boxes C₂,C₄,C₆ is increased by 2 until an increase in the MinLA is detected. This process repeats itself 4 times at maximum given m,n≤100. When tested to lattice in the range of 2≤n≤100, the proposed algorithm has proved its universal applicability to lattices of both m=n and m≠n. It has also obtained optimal results for 33×33 and 100×100 lattices superior to those obtained by existing algorithms. The minimum linear arrangement algorithm proposed in this paper, with its simplicity and outstanding performance, could therefore be also applied to the field of Very Large Scale Integration circuit where m,n are infinitely large.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2000.07d
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• pp.2892-2894
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• 2000

인터넷을 이용한 원격 제어에 있어서는 통신 프로토콜은 TCP/IP를 기반으로 이루어지고 있는데 대개의 경우는 소켓을 이용한 PC기반에서 해석되어 지고 처리되어 진다. 본 논문에서는 PC기반의 원격제어 시스템을 임베디드화함으로써 시스템의 안정성과 속도면에서 우수한 시스템을 구현하려고 한다. 이를 위하여 임베디드 시스템은 HD860-R3보드를 이용하였고 실시간 운영체제로 리눅스를 사용하였다 실질적인 제어물의 제어를 위해서 제어기를 설계 HD860-R3보드와 시리얼을 통하여 통신하였다. 나아가 이 시스템을 PC기반의 시스템에서 탈피한 시스템을 홈 오토메이션의 제어 시스템에 적용시켜 보려 한다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.39C no.9
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• pp.757-766
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• 2014

To compensate signal loss due to the channel blockage in satellite communication link, we propose a cooperative communication scheme for OTM(On-The-Move) terminal in next generation satellite communication systems. The proposed scheme configures cooperation subnet with adjacent OTM terminal with the help of ground communication equipment. Shared data is spread by orthogonal spreading code, then the spread sequences are transmitted simultaneously. The receiver combines the power of received signals by EGC(Equal gain combining). The OTM terminal blockage channel is modeled by 2-state Markov chain. We evaluate the bit error rate according to the blockage channel of the channel state for the performance analysis of the proposed scheme. As a result, the proposed scheme shows better BER performance than traditional scheme with the help of subset members. In particular, the proposed scheme shows superior performance as the channel block probability is higher. However, as the number of subset members is increasing, there is a constraint because of the higher multiple access interference.

• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.191-198
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• 2020

In this study, we proposed a real-time ECG analytical method for predicting stress and dangerous heart condition using the ECG signal in playing AR/VR device. A real-time diagnosis is used as R-R interval based HRV(:Heart rate variability), BPM(:Beats Per Minitue) and autonomic nervous research with through mapping method of two-dimensional planes. The ECG data were analyzed every 5 minutes and derived from autonomic nervous system diagnosis.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.33 no.2C
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• pp.149-154
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• 2008

One of the criteria for designing good LD-STBC is maximizing the mutual information between the transmit and receive signals. In this paper, we propose a construction method of $2^k{\times}2^k$ LD-STBC by selecting the dispersion matrices among the representations of the non-abelian group $G_{m,r}$, of order $2^{k+2}$.

• Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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• v.9 no.5
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• pp.234-238
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• 1999

Lithium ferrites are prominent in the element of microwave frequency communication core and high frequency memory core because of their low coercivity and the high squareness ratio. This paper reports primarily the development of lithium ferrites with the low coercivity and high squareness ratio. The materials with $Li_{0.48-0.5x}Bi_{0.02}Ni_{0.04}Zn_xFe_{2.46-0.5x}O_4$ (x = 0,0.01, 0.02, 0.03) have been prepared to investigate the physical properties. The addition of ZnO gave raised maximum induction $(B_m)$ and decreased coercive force $(H_c)$, but the squareness ratio $(R\;=\;B_m/B_r)$ was decreased. The specimen of squareness ratio R=0.82, coercive force $H_c=\;1.80\;Oe$ was obtained for $Li_{0.48-0.5x}Bi_{0.02}Ni_{0.04}Zn_xFe_{2.46-0.5x}O_4$ (X=0) sintered at 105$0^{\circ}C$. Also the sample of squareness ratio R = 0.75, coercive force $H_c=\;1.70\;Oe$ for $Li_{0.48-0.5x}Bi_{0.02}Ni_{0.04}Zn_xFe_{2.46-0.5x}O_4$ (X = 0) sintered at 110$0^{\circ}C$ was measured. The Tc was obtained 463$^{\circ}C$ and the Br of environmental temperature variation was stable.