• 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
• /
• 제9권1호
• /
• pp.14-17
• /
• 2007

The slot-die coating & calcination process was adopted to fabricate the long YBCO precursor films on the buffered metal tape for the $2^{nd}$ generation coated conductors. To obtain the smooth and crack-free surface of long YBCO precursor films, the parameters of slot-die coating and the process variables of calcination step must be optimized simultaneously in reel-to-reel method. Among the parameter of slot-die coating process, the viscosities of the precursor solution was controlled from 60cP to 200cP to obtain the thicker films from on single coating. The slot-die gap, the injection rate of precursor solution, the moving speed of buffered metal tape etc. are controlled lot the full coverage and smooth surface of YBCO precursor films. The slot-die coated films are moved through the tube furnace with predetermined heating profiles in humid oxygen ambient The YBCO precursor films was identifed with $Y_2O_3,\;BaF_2$, and CuO phase by XRD and consisted of fine grains of about 20nm size observed by FE-SEM. The YBCO films show the critical current density over $MA/cm^2$ using the precursor films formed by the continuous slot-die coating & calcination process.

• Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
• /
• 제7권6호
• /
• pp.279-282
• /
• 2006

[ $Pb(Zr_{0.4}Ti_{0.6}O_{3}\;and\;Pb(Zr_{0.6}Ti_{0.4})O_{3}$ ] paste were made and alternately screen-printed on the $Al_{2}O_{3}$ substrates. We have introduced a press-treatment to obtain a good densification of screen printed films. The porosity of the thick films was decreased with increasing the applied pressure and the thick films pressed at 60 MPa showed the dense microstructure and thickness of about $76\;{\mu}m$. The remanent polarization and coercive field increased with increasing applied pressure and the values for the PZT thick films pressed at 60 MPa were $17.04{\mu}C/cm^{2}$ and 78.09 kV/cm, respectively.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국전기전자재료학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.16
• /
• pp.51-54
• /
• 2003

Tb-doped lead zirconate titanate($Pb_{1.1}(Zr_{0.6}Ti_{0.4})O_3$; PZT) thin films on $Pt(111)/Ti/SiO_2/Si(100)$ substrates prepared by a sol-gel method. Films have a Zr/Ti ratio of 60:40 and perovskite phase structure. The effect on the structural and electrical properties of films measured according to Tb content. Dielectric and ferroelectric properties of PZT thin films were altered significantly by Tb-doping. The PZT thin film with higher dielectric constant and improved leakage current characteristic was obtained by adding 0.3 mol% Tb. At 100 kHz, the dielectric constant and the dielectric loss of the 0.3 mol% Tb-doped PZT thin film were 1611 and 0.24, respectively The remanent polarization(2Pr) of the 0.3 mol% Tb-doped PZT thin film was $61.4\;{\mu}C/cm^2$ and the coercive field was 61.9 kV/cm. Tb-doped PZT thin films showed improved fatigue characteristics comparing to the undoped PZT thin film.

• 한국안광학회지
• /
• 제1권1호
• /
• pp.23-28
• /
• 1996

실온에서 60Hz 저주파 플라즈마 CVD로 수소화된 비정질 탄소(a-C:H) 박막을 제조하였다. 이 방법으로 형성된 박막은 상용 주파수인 전원을 사용하기 때문에 종래의 다른 방법에 비하여 실험이 간단하고 저렴하게 제작되며, 적은 전력밀도(0.03~0.08 W/cm2를 사용하므로 시료의 손상이 작은 장정들을 가지고 있다. 본 연구에서 제작한 a-C:H 박막은 높은 투명도(95%), 높은 저항성(109~1011${\Omega}$-cm). 그리고 순도가 좋은 탄소를 유지하며 평탄성이 아주 좋다. 시료들은 기압비율이 1%에서 30%까지의 범위에서 메탄 (CH4)과 수소(H2)의 혼합기체의 분해에 의하여 제작되었다. 제작된 시료의 침전율 (deposition rate), 광학적 갭(optical gap), 그리고 수소 함량등은 메탄 함량의 증가에 따라 증가하였다. 반응시 플라즈마 온도(~ 6eV)와 밀도(107 cm-3)는 에탄함량에 거의 의존하지 않았다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 D
• /
• pp.2211-2212
• /
• 2006

Ferroelectric PZT (70/30) thick films were fabricated by the screen printing method. And the PZT (30/70) precusor solution were infiltrated by the spin-coating method on the PZT thick films to obtain a densification. All PZT thick films were sintered at $1050^{\circ}C$ for 10 min. Structural properties, such as crystalline structure, microstructures and compositional ratio, of PZT thick films were investigated with the variation of the number of sol coatings using XRD, SEM and EDS, respectively. All PZT thick films exhibited a perovskite polycrystalline structure without a pyrochloer phase. The thickness of PZT thick films, 4-times screen-printed, was approximately $60{\mu}m$. And the densification of the PZT thick films increased with increasing the number of sol coatings.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 A
• /
• pp.579-580
• /
• 2006

Ferroelectric PZT (70/30) thick films were fabricated by the screen printing method. And the PZT (30/70) Precusor solution were infiltrated by the spin-coating method on the PZT thick films to obtain a densification. All PZT thick films were sintered at $1050^{\circ}C$ for 10min. Structural properties, such as crystalline structure, microstructures and compositional ratio, of PZT thick films were investigated with the variation of the number of sol coatings using XRD, SEM and EDS, respectively. All PZT thick films exhibited a perovskite polycrystalline structure without a pyrochloer phase. The thickness of PZT thick films, 4-times screen-printed, was approximately 60fm. And the densification of the PZT thick films increased with increasing the number of sol coatings.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 B
• /
• pp.1245-1246
• /
• 2006

Ferroelectric PZT (70/30) thick films were fabricated by the screen printing method. And the PZT (30/70) precusor solution were infiltrated by the spin-coating method on the PZT thick films to obtain a densification. All PZT thick films were sintered at $1050^{\circ}C$ for 10 min. Structural properties, such as crystalline structure, microstructures and compositional ratio, of PZT thick films were investigated with the variation of the number of sol coatings using XRD, SEM and EDS, respectively. All PZT thick films exhibited a perovskite polycrystalline structure without a pyrochloer phase. The thickness of PZT thick films, 4-times screen-printed, was approximately $60{\mu}m$. And the densification of the PZT thick films increased with increasing the number of sol coatings.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 C
• /
• pp.1705-1706
• /
• 2006

Ferroelectric PZT (70/30) thick films were fabricated by the screen printing method. And the PZT (30/70) precusor solution were infiltrated by the spin-coating method on the PZT thick films to obtain a densification. All PZT thick films were sintered at $1050^{\circ}C$ for 10 min. Structural properties, such as crystalline structure, microstructures and compositional ratio, of PZT thick films were investigated with the variation of the number of sol coatings using XRD, SEM and EDS, respectively. All PZT thick films exhibited a perovskite polycrystalline structure without a pyrochloer phase. The thickness of PZT thick films, 4-times screen-printed, was approximately $60{\mu}m$. And the densification of the PZT thick films increased with increasing the number of sol coatings.

• 폴리머
• /
• 제37권6호
• /
• pp.677-684
• /
• 2013

Alginate를 농도 별로 용액상태로 제조한 후 필름 메이커를 이용하여 필름 형태로 만든 후 3 wt%의 $ZnCl_2$ 수용액에 필름을 고화시킨 후 수세하여 $60^{\circ}C$의 건조기에서 약 20분 동안 건조시켜 zinc alginate 필름을 제조하였다. 필름의 특성을 조사하기 위하여 항균성 및 점도와 FTIR, TGA, SEM, EDS 및 접촉각, 인장측정, 용해도분석 등을 측정하였다. 항균성 시험 결과, zinc alginate 필름에서는 두 균주(포도상구균, 폐렴간균) 모두 우수한 항균력이 나타나는 것을 확인하였다. 9 wt%의 sodium alginate로 제조한 zinc alginate 필름의 표면은 다른 농도별 필름보다 균일한 형태를 나타내었으며, $ZnCl_2$ 응고액에 잘 고화될 때 단단하고 거친 느낌의 단면 형태를 확인하였다. Zinc alginate 필름의 인장강도는 가교결합에 의해 sodium alginate 용액의 농도가 증가함에 따라 증가하였으며, 초기 열 분해 온도가 점차적으로 높아지고 있는 형태를 보였다.

• 한국진공학회지
• /
• 제17권1호
• /
• pp.28-33
• /
• 2008

R.F 마그네트론 스퍼터링 방법을 이용하여 Indium tin oxide(ITO)가 증착된 유리기판 위에 PLZT ($Pb_{1.1}La_{0.08}Zr_{0.65}Ti_{0.35}O_3$) 박막을 제작하였다. 기판온도를 $500^{\circ}C$로 고정하여 증착한 후 급속열처리 방법으로 다양한 온도 ($550-750^{\circ}C$)에서 후열처리 하였다. 후열처리온도의 변화에 따른 PLZT 박막의 결정학적 특성을 X선 회절법을 통하여 분석하였고 원자간력 현미경을 이용하여 박막의 표면 상태를 관찰하였다. 또한 precision material analyzer 을 이용하여 분극이력곡선과 피로특성을 측정하였다. 후 열처리 온도가 증가함에 따라 잔류분극 값(Pr)은 $10.6{\mu}C/cm^2$ 에서 $31.4{\mu}C/cm^2$로 증가하였으며 항전계(Ec)는 79.9 kV/cm에서 60.9 kV/cm로 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 또한 피로특성의 경우 1MHz 주파수에서 ${\pm}5V$의 square wave를 인가하여 측정한 결과 $700^{\circ}C$에서 후열처리한 시편의 경우 $10^9$회 이상의 분극반전을 거듭하였을 때 분극값이 15% 감소하는 결과를 나타내었다.