• 한국결정학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.10-13
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• 2001

Compound PdCl₂(PhCN)₂(1) reacted with tert-butylamine(t-BuNH₂) to give trans-[PdCl₂(t-BuNH₂)₂] (2) Compound 2 was characterized by spectroscopy (¹H-NMR, /sup 13/C{¹H}-NMR, and IR) and X-ray diffraction. Crystallographic data for f2: monoclinic space group p2₁/c, a=6.298(1)Å, b=20.740(2)Å, c=10.731(1)Å, β=92.58(1)°, Z=4, R(wR₂)=0.0207(0.0543).

• 대한화학회지
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.441-447
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• 1976

여러가지 양이온이 교환된 silicate 상에 pyridine, tertiary butylamine, ethylenediamine을 흡착시켜 IR spectra를 4000 ∼ 1200 $cm^{-1}$의 범위에서 그리고 여러 다른 탈기온도에서 얻었다. 이 결과 protonic 산 자리와 aprotonic 산 자리를 구별할 수 있었으며 양이온이 교환된 모든 silicate는 Bronsted 산과 Lewis 산을 모두 나타내었다. 그리고$ Na^+$이온이 교환된 silicate가 adsorbate와의 반응성이 가장 적게 나타났다. Tertiary butylamine의 band intensity의 상대적인 비는 교환된 양이온의 polarizing power와 비례하고 두개의 amino group을 가지고 있는 ethylenediamine은 tertiary butylamine에 비해서 silicate 표면으로부터 쉽게 탈착되지 않았으며 또한 Lewis 산 자리와 coordination bond를 이루는 경우와 Bronsted 산 자리와 $NH3^+$ 종을 만드는 경우외에 migrating proton을 떼어 냄으로 말미암아 표면산소와의 수소결합을 이루는 경우가 조사되었다.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.297-303
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• 1990

<ㅆㄸㅌ>$VO^{2+} 촉매가 존재하는 수용매에서 과산화수소에 의한 n-부틸아민의 산화반응은 n-부틸아민, 산 및 촉매인 VO^{2+}$농도에 대해서 각각 일차의존성을 보여주었다. 이 산화반응은 처음에는 이민중간물질이 생성된 다음에 가수분해되어 부틸알데히드와 암모니아를 생성한다. 이 반응의 속도결정단계는 n-부틸아민의 탈수소화반응이 일어나 이민이 생성되는 과정임을 제시한다.

• Journal of Photoscience
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.33-38
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• 1996

The effect of vesicular L-$\alpha$-phosphatidylcholine on the rate of formation of all-trans-N-retinylidene-n-butylamine (3) and on the regeneration kinetics of bacteriorhodopsin pigment from retinal and bacterio-opsin have been studied. An estimate of the relative positions of retinal and n-butylamine in the vesicles has been made by fluoresence quenching experiments. Partition coefficient of retinal and microviscosity of the retinal-binding region have also been determined. The results are discussed in terms of the nature of chemical interaction between retinal and amine in a lipid environment.

• 공업화학
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.569-573
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• 1998

1-부틸아민과 에피클로로히드린의 축합체 (PBE)인 새로운 수용성고분자를 합성하고, 적외선 스펙트럼과 레이저 광산란에 의한 산란광의 강도 측정에 의한 분자량 결정, 그리고 제타전위를 측정하여 PBE의 특성을 결정하였으며, PBE와 콜로이드상 벤토나이트입자들의 상호작용에 관해서도 연구 하였다. PBE는 그 골격에 3차 암모늄기를 가지고 있으며 분자량은 1600정도로 비교적 작은 편이었으며, PBE가 콜로이드성 벤토나이트입자에 흡착되는 현상은 Langmuir흡착등온식으로 잘 묘사되었다. 음전기를 띤 콜로이드성 벤토나이트입자 표면에 PBE의 흡착이 진행되면서 $\zeta$ 전위가 음의 값에서 양의 값으로 변하는 결과로부터 PBE가 양이온성고분자전해질인 것과 pH변화 및 $Ca^{2+}$ 이온의 농도변화로부터 PBE가 벤토나이트 표면에 흡착되는 현상은 양이온교환형식으로 이루어지는 것을 확인하였다. 또한 PBE는 무기계 콜로이드인 벤토나이트 현탁액과 소화슬러지에 대해서 응집효과를 가지고 있음이 밝혀졌다.

• 한국표면공학회지
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.377-384
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• 1999

The corrosion of copper in $H_2$$SO_4$ $-H_2$$O_2$ etching solutions with amines was investigated at various flow rates (v). Amine additives give a retardation of $H_2$$O_2$ decompositions, increases in both corrosion rates and etch factor, and a protection of etched copper surfaces. However n-alkylamine additives acted as corrosion inhibitors at v < 10cm/s, those acted as corrosion accelerators at v of 10-220cm/s. The maximum corrosion rate was obtained with about 0.1 molal concentration of additives. Steric effects of substituted groups suppressed the acceleration of copper corrosion. The increases in both corrosion rates and flow rates gave the increase in etch factor. Corrosion rates with n-alkylamine increased in the order of ethylamine < n-propylamine < n-butylamine, those with butylamine isomers tert- < sec- < iso- < n-butylamine, and those with amine additives of different number of substituted groups tri- < di- < mono-n-propylamine, respectively.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.743-748
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• 2014

In this work, we describe a very simple electroless deposition method to prepare moderate-SERS-active nanostructured Pd films deposited on the glass substrates. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report on the one-pot electroless method to deposit Pd nanostructures on the glass substrates. This method only requires the incubation of negatively charged glass substrates in ethanol-water mixture solutions of $Pd(NO_3)_2$ and butylamine at elevated temperatures. Pd films are then formed exclusively and evenly on glass substrates. Due to the aggregated structures of Pd, the SERS spectra of benzenethiol and organic isonitrile could be clearly identified using the Pd-coated glass as a SERS substrate. This one-step fabrication method of Pd thin film on glass is cost-effective and suitable for the mass production.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.30-33
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• 1982

Photochemical and thermal solvolysis of 2,3,4-picolyl chlorides (2,3,4-PC) were studied in amine solvents and the results were correlated with the electronic structures calculated by PPP-SCF-MO CI method. Activation parameters show that the thermal solvolysis of PC is $S_N2$ type rcaction. The rates of thermal reaction in pyridine or t-butylamine solvent decrease in the order of 2-PC > 3-PC > 4-PC. These results are consistent with the predictions based on the electron densities of picolyl chlorides. In photosolvolysis, the same products as those of thermal reactions were obtained. The results indicate that photochemical solvolysis undergoes through heterolytic cleavage. Relative quantum yields of photosolvolysis of 2,3,4-picolyl chlorides in t-butylamine solvent were determined to be 0.73, 1, and 0.50 respectively. These results are in good agreement with the electron densities of the excited triplet state of picolyl chlorides.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.45-51
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• 1986

D-glucose-glycine 계를 사용하여 Maillard 반응에 의하여 생성되는 저분자 휘발성성분을 비롯하여 amide 화합물의 생성 및 그 기구를 검토하였다. 그 결과, 동정된 저분자 휘발성성분 중에서, headspace gas 중의 휘발성성분은 furan, acetone, 2-methylfuran, 2,5-dimethylfuran 2-butanone 2,3-pentanedione, diacetyl 등이었다, 이 중에서 diacetyl의 생성량이 가장 많아, 전 peak 면적의 약 $70\%$를 차지하였다. 또한, 에테르 추출물중의 주요반응생성물은 초산, furfuryl alcohol 2,5-dimethylpyrrole 2-acetylpyrrole 2,3-dihydro-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4H-pyran-4-one 등이었고, ethyl acetate 로 추출한 산성획분중에는 N-acetyl-glycine와 N-methylacetamide 등 2종류의 amide 화합물의 생성이 밝혀졌다. 이들 amide 화합물적 생성기구를 밝히기 위하여, Mailiard 반응초기생성물인 diacetyl 및 glyoxal을 각각 butylamine과 반응시킨 결과, Schiff 염기의 산화적 분해로 N-butylacetamide 및 N-butylformamide의 생성이 인정되었다. 따라서 N-acetylglycine 및 N-methylacetamide는 glucosylamine의 2,3-enol 화 및 ${\beta}-elimination$에 의한 탈수의 진행으로 생성된 dicarbonyl 화합물이 glycine과 반응하여 Schiff 염기를 형성하고, 이 Schiff 염기가 산화적분해를 받아서 N-acetylglycine이 생성되고, N-methylacetamide는 N-acetylglycine의 탈탄산에 의해서 생성된다고 생각한다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.494-500
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• 2014

Indium-doped zinc oxide nanocrystals (IZO NCs), capped with stearic acid (SA) of different sizes, were synthesized using a hot injection method in a noncoordinating solvent 1-octadecene (ODE). The ligand exchange process was employed to modify the surface of IZO NCs by replacing the longer-chain ligand of stearic acid with the shorter-chain ligand of butylamine (BA). It should be noted that the ligand-exchange percentage was observed to be 75%. The change of particle size, morphology, and crystal structures were obtained using a field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM) and X-ray diffraction pattern results. In our study, the 5 nm and 10 nm IZO NCs capped with stearic acid (SA-IZO) were ligand-exchanged with butylamine (BA), and were then spin-coated on a thermal oxide ($SiO_2$) gate insulator to fabricate a thin film transistor (TFT) device. The films were then annealed at various temperatures: $350^{\circ}C$, $400^{\circ}C$, $500^{\circ}C$, and $600^{\circ}C$. All samples showed semiconducting behavior and exhibited n-channel TFT. Curing temperature dependent on mobility was observed. Interestingly, mobility decreases with the increasing size of NCs from 5 to 10 nm. Miller-Abrahams hopping formalism was employed to explain the hopping mechanism insight our IZO NC films. By focusing on the effect of size, different curing temperatures, electron coupling, tunneling rate, and inter-NC separation, we found that the decrease in electron mobility for larger NCs was due to smaller electronic coupling.